Bayanda abantu abane-DNI ye-elektroniki okanye i-DNIe. Kwakuyindaleko enengqiqo yolu xwebhu, ibe sisixhobo sedijithali, esifana namakhadi ebhanki kunye ne-chip ehambelanayo. Kweli nqaku siza kubona indlela yokwenza i-ID yombane kwaye ngoko ube nako ukwenza nayiphi na inkqubo kwi-intanethi.
Omnye wemiba esisiseko ye-DNI yombane kukuba isebenza nge isitshixo sabucala eyaziwa kuphela kwaye ngokukodwa ngumnini wayo. Ke, ukongeza kuxwebhu olubonakalayo esilwaziyo sonke, sinethuba lokufikelela kwiintengiselwano ezahlukeneyo ze-telematic kunye neesayino zoxwebhu lwe-elektroniki. Ukongeza, luxwebhu oluhambelanayo nezinye iiprojekthi zokuchongwa kwedijithali zaseYurophu.
Yintoni i-DNIe
Njengoko wonke umntu uyazi, i-General Directorate yePolisa ngumzimba ophetheyo ngokukhupha i-electronic National Identity Document (DNIe), eyabakho ngo-2006. Kamva, kwi-2015, le DNIe yaqala ukubandakanya Itekhnoloji ye-NFC.
Injongo ye-DNIe kukuba ngqina ubuni bethu zombini kwihlabathi lokwenyani nakwindawo yedijithali. Ukusayinwa kwamaxwebhu edijithali ngawo kunobungqina obusemthethweni obufanayo njengotyikityo lokwenyani kwisandla esibhalayo.
I-chip yayo edibeneyo iqulethe idatha efanayo evela kwikhadi lomzimba, kunye nochungechunge lwe izatifikethi zombane ezihlanganisiweyo. Inzuzo yoku kukuba ukwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ezininzi kwi-intanethi kuLawulo loLuntu ngendlela ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kananjalo nezinye iinkampani ezininzi zikarhulumente nezabucala. Akukho sidingo sokuhamba okanye ukufola.
Uyicela njani i-DNI yombane
Ukucutshungulwa kwesicelo se-elektroniki ye-DNI okokuqala, ubukho bomzimba bomnini bubalulekile. Kuya kufuneka uye ngokwakho kwiofisi ye-DNI ehambelana nayo, uhlawule umrhumo osekwe ngokusemthethweni (ii-euro ezili-12 eziza kuhlawulwa ngemali ezinkozo) kwaye ubonise la maxwebhu alandelayo:
- Isetifiketi sokuzala ikhutshwe yiRejistri yoLuntu ehambelanayo. Umhla wokukhutshwa kufuneka ube ngubuninzi beenyanga ezi-6 phambi komhla wokungeniswa kwesicelo, kunye nokukhankanya ngokucacileyo ukuba ukhutshelwe injongo eyodwa yokufumana olu xwebhu.
- Omnye ukufotowa kutshanje ngombala. Ngemvelaphi emhlophe enentloko engabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ngu- ubhaliso lokuqala, oko kukuthi, sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba i-DNI iceliwe, zombini kunye ne-elektroniki, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba kuqhotyoshelwe isatifikethi okanye ifom yobhaliso evela kwiBhunga leSixeko, ekufuneka ibe ikhutshelwe ubungakanani kwangaphambi kwexesha. iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kumhla wokufaka isicelo.
Kwimeko phantsi kwe14 iminyaka okanye abantu abangenamandla, uxwebhu luya kuhanjiswa phambi komntu ophathiswe igunya lobuzali okanye ugcino, okanye ngumntu onikwe igunya ngulo mva.
Uyenza isebenze njani i-DNIe
Emva kwesicelo, ukukhutshwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-elektroniki ye-Identity Document kumnini wayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke Ukwenza umntu okusengqiqweni kunye nokusebenza kwezatifikethi zakho zedijithali. Konke oku kunokwenziwa kwisikhululo samapolisa ngokwaso apho iinkqubo zokukhutshwa ziqhutywa khona.
Phantse kuzo zonke izikhululo zamaPolisa eSizwe kukho oomatshini abayilelwe ngokukodwa le njongo (unokubabona kumfanekiso ongasentla) ababizwa ngokuba Amanqaku oHlaziyo e-DNIe. Nje ukuba sibe ne-DNIe ezandleni zethu, kufuneka sifake kuphela uxwebhu kwindawo ebonisiweyo kwaye sibeke umnwe wethu kwisifundi seminwe, ukuze siqinisekise ubuni bethu. Ukusukela kweli nqanaba ukuya phambili, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukulandela amanyathelo azakuboniswa ngumatshini xa kusenziwa i-DNIe.
Nje ukuba wenze njalo, isikrini siya kukukhokela kwinkqubo yokuvula, engathathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu. Kuya kuba yimfuneko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba siseke a IPIN yokhuseleko zezatifikethi.
Kukwafuneka sikhumbule ukuba le nkqubo yokuvula ibakho rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezingama-30, kuba elo idla ngokuba lelona xesha liphezulu lokuqinisekiswa kwezatifikethi zedijithali phambi kokuba ziphelelwe.
Sebenzisa i-DNIe kwikhompyuter yethu
Ukuze kuphuhliswe zonke izinto eziluncedo ze-DNI ye-elektroniki, kuya kufuneka ukuba kubekho a umfundi wehardware yoqhagamshelo kwikhompyuter yethu. Oku kunokuthengwa kwivenkile yekhompyutha nakwiivenkile ezinkulu.
Kwangokunjalo, kuya kufuneka sibe sifakile Java kwikhompyuter yethu, njengoko eli liqonga elisetyenziswa ngabalawuli boluntu ukulawula izatifikethi kunye nemisayino. Le yile free download link.
Ukwenzile oku, kusekho into ekufuneka yenziwe: fakela i DNI-e izatifikethi zoqinisekiso kwisikhangeli sethu. Ezi zatifikethi zokuqinisekisa zibandakanyiwe kwiCryptographic Module ye-DNI-e, enokukhutshelwa kwiNdawo yokuKhuphela kwi-DNI-e web portal.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kuya kuhlala kuphela ukwenza i isiqinisekiso sokuba i-ID yethu ye-elektroniki iyasebenza ngala manyathelo alula:
- Okokuqala, sifaka iDNI-e yethu kumfundi weDNI-e.
- Ngokubanzi, inkqubo iya kuyibona ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iya kucela i Ukungena kwePIN (Le ifana naleyo siyikhetha kwi-DNI-e Update Point kwisikhululo samapolisa).
- Faka i-PIN kwaye ucofe ku ukwamukela. Sinemizamo emithathu phambi kokuba i-DNI-e ivalwe. Kule meko, kufuneka siyivuselele kwakhona kwindawo yoHlaziyo ye-DNI-e.