Uyazi njani i-IP ye-PC yethu ilula kunokuba sicinga kwaye nangona iyinyani inokubonakala ngathi yinto esingazukuyisebenzisa amaxesha amaninzi, inokuba luncedo kumaxesha amaninzi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuyazi njani kwaye phi i-IP ye-PC yam enesistim yokusebenza yeWindows, iMac, iLinux okanye i-iOS kunye ne-Android.
Kule meko kufuneka sicace gca malunga nokuba yintoni i-IP kunye nokuba yeyiphi na into enokuyenza ukuze sazi eli nani linazo zonke iikhompyuter. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zimbini iintlobo zedilesi ye-IP, inye IP yoluntu kunye IP yabucala kodwa masihambe ngamacandelo.
Ithini idilesi ye-IP?
Idilesi ye-IP yezixhobo zethu njengoko sisitsho njengesazisi njengepleyiti yelayisensi okanye i-DNI esivumela ngokoqobo ukuchonga ngokulula izixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Eli nani livumela ezinye izixhobo ukunxibelelana nezethu ukuze sabelane ngolwazi, idatha kunye nokunye.
Yindlela elula nefanelekileyo yokwazi xa izixhobo zethu zixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi kwaye sikwazi ukufikelela kuzo zonke iintlobo zomxholo. I-IP yinto engenakuguqulwa ngumsebenzisi kodwa zimbini iintlobo ze-IP, ifayile ye- IP yoluntu kunye IP yabucala.
Yintoni i-IP yoLuntu?
Kule meko I-IP yoLuntu linani lezixhobo ezixhumeke kwizixhobo zethu ezibona ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawoOko kukuthi, inani elibonwe ziikhompyuter ezixhume kwi-router efanayo liya kuba ne-IP yoLuntu, kuba le router iya kufana kubo bonke.
Nakuliphi na ikhaya okanye iofisi le IP iya kusetyenziswa ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi Ngenombolo yakho ye-IP enxulunyaniswa nazo zonke iikhompyuter, ngale ndlela xa ubrawuza uya kuchongwa kwaye ufikelele kumaphepha ewebhu, iinkqubo kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezikwi-Intanethi ziya kubhaliswa i-IP yakho. Siphantsi kweliso lamaxesha onke. Unokufumana ukuba yeyiphi i-IP yakho yoluntu ngokundwendwela ngqo le khonkco yewebhu.
Yintoni i-IP yabucala?
Kule meko, i-IP yabucala yeyona isetyenziswa yikhompyuter, iselfowuni okanye nasiphi na isixhobo ukufikelela kuthungelwano lwasekhaya. Ngayo sinokudibanisa iikhompyuter ezininzi kwinethiwekhi ye-LAN kwaye ngokusengqiqweni kuyo sinokuqhagamshela kwi-router, esinokuthi sikwazi ngayo ukubona iikhompyuter nganye ezixhumeneyo.
Kufuneka siyigcine engqondweni loo nto Iidilesi zangasese ze-IP zahlulwe zangama-3 iiseti zamanani kwaye zihlala zilandelayo:
- Iklasi A: ukusuka kwi-10.0.0.0 ukuya kwi-10.255.255.255. Olu hlobo lokubala luqhelekileyo lusetyenziselwa iinethiwekhi ezinkulu, ezinje ngee-multinationals
- Iklasi B: ukusuka kwi-172.16.0.0 ukuya kwi-172.31.255.255. Ii-IPs phakathi kwezi zigaba zijolise kuthungelwano oluphakathi, olufana nolwenkampani yasekhaya, iivenkile okanye iiyunivesithi
- Iklasi C: ukusuka 192.168.0.0 ukuya 192.168.255.255. Kule meko, ii-IPs ezinenani eliqhelekileyo zihlala zihambelana neenethiwekhi ezincinci, phakathi kwazo ezo zezasekhaya.
Luyintoni unxibelelwano lwe-IP emileyo kunye kunye kunye?
Ngaphakathi kwezi zimbini iintlobo zedilesi ye-IP ekhoyo, I-IP emileyo kunye ne-IP enamandla. Njengoko igama labo lisitsho, ezi dilesi ze-IP zahlulwa ngohlobo. IP engatshintshiyo inikezela umsebenzisi ngesantya esiphezulu sokukhuphela kunye nozinzo olukhulu, nangona kuyinyani ukuba basesichengeni sokuhlaselwa ngumntu wesithathu kuba bahlala "bengamanani afanayo" avumela abahlaseli ukuba bafikelele kuzo ngokulula ngakumbi nokuba zii-IP ezifuna umrhumo wenyanga kunye noqwalaselo lwencwadi.
Ngecala lakho IP enamandla yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kunxibelelwano oluninzi kwaye inika amanani ahlukeneyo kunxibelelwano ngalunye. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelo lubonelela ngozinzo oluncinci kwaye yiyo loo nto amaxesha amaninzi abaqhubi becebisa ukuba siqale kwakhona i-router yasekhaya, ukufumana i-IP ezinzileyo.
Uyazi njani i-IP yePC yam
Sifikile kumzuzu ophambili kwaye yile yokuba ngoku siza kubona ukuba singayazi njani i-IP yePC yethu ngendlela elula nesebenzayo kwiindlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala kuzo yeyona ilula kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye kuni uya kuyisebenzisa ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-IP yezixhobo. Imalunga nokusebenzisa umyalelo ovela kwifestile yokukhangela, kuba oku kuya kufuneka sicinezele amaqhosha amabini ngqo vula iitheminali zewindows.
Ngenxa yoku kufuneka cofa amaqhosha IiWindows + R kwaye ubhale umyalelo cmd.exe kwibhokisi yencoko. Ngoku masenze bhala ngqo umyalelo ipconfig kwaye yonke idatha yeqela lethu iya kuqala ukulayisha.
Kuzo zonke ezi datha, eyona inomdla kuthi yeyokubonakala inxulunyaniswa nekhadi lenethiwekhi kwaye iinkcukacha ziya kunikwa kuthi Idilesi ye-IPv4 elawula ukubonisa i-IP eyabelweyo kwiqela lethu.
Uyazi njani i-IP kwimenyu yeWindows
Olunye ukhetho esinalo kwiWindows ukubona i-IP yezixhobo zethu kukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu yeWindows, ukufikelela kwitreyi yenkqubo kwaye ucofe i icon yeNethiwekhi. Kwiziko lothungelwano kunye nezixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo siya kufumana lonke ulwazi malunga ne-IP yethu, kuya kufuneka ucofe ukhetho Guqula useto lweadaptha kwaye ukhethe ikhadi lenethiwekhi esiyisebenzisayo.
Ngokucofa kwiqhosha leenkcukacha, ulwazi malunga nedilesi ye-IPv4 luya kuvela, ikwayinto enye esele siyibonile ngaphambili ngenye indlela. Ngayiphi na imeko, i-IP kule meko kufuneka ihambelane kwaye oku kuya kuba yindlela elula yokwazi le IP.
Uyifumana njani i-IP kwi-Mac
Kucacile ukuba ayinamsebenzi uhlobo lwezixhobo ozisebenzisayo ukunxibelelana nomnatha, i-IP yahlukile kwizixhobo nganye ezixhunywe kwi-router efanayo, nangona kuyinyani ukuba inokutshintsha xa uqala i-router okanye ujike. icimile, nakwesiphi na isixhobo ondixelele kwi-router efanayo iya kuhlala ifana naye. Zonke izixhobo zine-IP yazo eyahlukileyo kodwa oku kunokwahluka ngokuqala kwakhona kwendlela edityaniswe kuyo.
Kule meko, ukubona i-IP kwi-Mac kulula njengokusebenzisa nayiphi na indlela esinokuyifumana kwinkqubo ngokwayo, kule meko kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuyazi kodwa siza kukubonisa enye yazo. Kulula njengokufikelela kwifayile ye- Ukukhetha kweNkqubo kwaye ucofe ukhetho lwenethiwekhi. Ifestile iya kuvulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngalo lonke ulwazi loqhagamshelo kunye nedilesi ye-IP yezixhobo zethu.
Uyazi njani i-IP kwi-iOS
Ukuba unayo i-iPhone, i-iPad okanye i-iPod Touch, unokufumana idilesi ye-IP yezi zinto ngokulula kwisixhobo uqobo. Kule meko ilula njengakwezinye izixhobo kwaye kufuneka singene kwiisetingi ezifanayo ukuze siyazi le dilesi ye-IP.
Inqaku kukuba kufuneka singene Useto> iWiFi kwaye ucofe ku "i" ovela kwicala lasekunene lenethiwekhi apho siqhagamshelene khona. Okwangoku yonke idatha efumanekayo yonxibelelwano iyavela. Singakwazi ukumisela i-IP ngesandla, jonga imaski ye-subnet kunye nezinye iinkcukacha.
Idilesi ye-IP kwinkqubo yeLinux
Ku Inkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo onokubona ngazo i-IP eyabelwe iqela. Kule meko siza kuchaza ukhetho lwekhompyuter enolu hlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza efakiweyo.
Kule meko siza kubona ukhetho olubonakala lulula kuthi. Imalunga nokwenza cofa iqhosha lasekunene leqhosha kwaye ucofe ukhetho lweNethiwekhi Oko kubonakala, emva koko kufuneka ucofe nje Ulwazi loqhagamshelo kwaye siza kubona uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo efestileni. Kukule candelo apho yonke idatha malunga nedilesi ye-IP izixhobo zethu ezinayo kunye nolunye ulwazi olunxulumene nonxibelelwano lubonakala.
Uyifumana njani i-IP kwisixhobo se-Android
Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android ngokusengqiqweni ikwabonelela ngenketho yokubona i-IP yesixhobo kwaye ilula njengakwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezazibonwe ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoku kufuneka singene kwimenyu efanayo Useto lwesixhobo kwaye ucofe icandelo le-WiFi.
Nje ukuba singaphakathi kufuneka sicofe kwimenyu yeenketho -ikwi icon yamachaphaza amathathu- kwaye ucofe kwi Useto lwe-WiFi oluphambili. Kweli candelo sifumana lonke ulwazi malunga nedilesi ye-IP yesixhobo se-Android. Le ndlela yokufumana i-IP isenokwahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza esikuyo, kodwa ngokufanayo iyafana kuzo zonke akukho lahleko.
Ukwazi i-IP yaso nasiphi na isixhobo kulula njengoko besichaza kulo lonke eli nqaku, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi indawo apho unokujonga khona ulwazi kunye ungalahleki kwiimenyu zokuseta eziya zisanda ngokwanda.