Into esisiseko yokufikelela kwi-intanethi sisikhangeli, isoftware enikezelwe ngokukhethekileyo ekutyeleleni amaphepha ahlukeneyo ngokulula, kancinci kwaye ukuze umsebenzisi aphile amava apheleleyo, kodwa, Ngaba uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni isikhangeli sewebhu?
Kuhlala kumangalisa ukuba izinto esizisebenzisa kakhulu, asazi ukuba sizinika njani inkcazo esesikweni. Kweli nqaku Siza kukucacisela ngendlela ebambekayo ukuba yintoni na isikhangeli sewebhu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nentwana yembali ngayo.
Yintoni isikhangeli sewebhu
Sinokuyichaza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula isikhangeli sewebhu njenge isoftware ekuvumela ukuba undwendwele iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi-intanethi, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ujonge umbhalo, imifanekiso, iividiyo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto.
Iibhrawuza zewebhu zihlala ziguqulela uluhlu lweelebhile kunye neekhowudi eziza kuboniswa ngendlela enobubele kwizixhobo zethu.
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo zekhompyuter ikuvumela ukuba undwendwele iiwebhusayithi ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, igxininise ekuboniseni ngokuthembekileyo izinto ezicetywayo ngabaqulunqi bewebhu kunye nabaphuhlisi.
Sisebenza njani isikhangeli sewebhu
Kumsebenzisi, kuqhelekile ukungena kwi-domain kwaye xa ucofa, jonga umxholo ngendlela ehlelekile kunye nazo zonke izinto zayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwayo kudlulela ngaphaya koko.
Ukufumana ulwazi, umkhangeli zincwadi ufuna ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngeProtocol yokuTshintshela okubhaliweyo, eyaziwa ngesifinyezo se-HTTP. Ngale ndlela, isicatshulwa kunye neefayile zemultimedia zifikelela kwikhompyuter yethu okanye kwisixhobo esiphathwayo.
Isikhangeli sidinga ulwakhiwo lokulungelelanisa ulwazi njengoko kulindelekile ukuba lunikezelwe. Enye yezinto ezibonelela ngesakhiwo kwiiwebhusayithi yiHTML, isifinyezo seHypertext Makeup Language, a inkqubo ethi kusetyenziswa iilebhile ilungelelanise ulwazi kunye nezinye izinto.
Enye into esisiseko namhlanje yecandelo elibonakalayo lewebhusayithi I-CCS Cascading Style Sheets, isakhiwo esinika isimbo ngendlela enekhowudi kwaye isikhangeli sitolike, silungelelanise kwaye sibonise.
Akunabo bonke abaphuhlisi bewebhu abaqhuba umsebenzi wabo ngendlela efanayo, kunye nokutolikwa kwefomathi yewebhusayithi, kunokubangela indlela eyahlukileyo okanye nangaphantsi kwenye ifomathi.
Kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi, oku kunokuthetha ukuba iwebhusayithi iyasebenza, kodwa ibukeka ihluke kunokuba yenziwe ekuqaleni, iphazamisa amava okukhangela kwiwebhu.
Ukunciphisa le ngxaki, imigangatho yewebhu yenziwa, ezi ziqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isiphequluli, uyonwabela uyilo kunye nomxholo ocetywayo ngumnini wewebhusayithi.
Uninzi lwezikhangeli zewebhu ezidumileyo
Enye inzuzo yokudityaniswa kwe-Intanethi kukudityaniswa kwezikhangeli zewebhu, ezithi nangona ngoku zilawula imigangatho efanayo ngokundwendwela iiwebhusayithi, zivumela ukwenziwa kwezixhobo kunye nezinye izinto.
Phakathi ezona zikhangeli zidumileyo zewebhu ngoku zi:
Google Chrome
chrome yaphuhliswa sisigebenga setekhnoloji kaGoogle, ngoku sesona sikhangeli sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Ikhutshwe ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka ka-2008, ithathwe kumthombo ovulekileyo, kodwa ngokuguqulwa komthombo ovaliweyo. Igama layo lisuka kwigama lesiNgesi elisetyenziselwa ujongano lomzobo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingama-47 kwaye inokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.
Mozilla Firefox
Ingumkhangeli womthombo ovulekileyo, oqaliswe kwi-2004 yi-Mozilla Foundation. Inxalenye yempumelelo yayo yinjini yeGecko esetyenziselwa ukunikezela ngamaphepha ewebhu.
Mozilla Firefox Iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-90 kwaye idume kakhulu, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwedatha yayo, isantya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemigangatho yewebhu.
Uphuhliso lwayo lusekelwe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zeprogram, ezaziwa kakhulu, i-C ++ kunye neJavaScript, izinto ezinika ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kokusetyenziswa kwisiphequluli.
Opera
Iphuhliswe yinkampani esekwe eNorway, iOpera Software. Lo mkhangeli zincwadi wewebhu Yenziwe ukuba ifakwe kwinani elikhulu lamaqonga.
Okwangoku isikhangeli Opera Banabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-350 kwihlabathi liphela, enye yeyona software idumileyo ye-intanethi.
Kwaqalwa kwaqatshelwa isixhobo VPN (Virtual Private Network) isixhobo esifakwe kwisoftware. Oku kuvumele idilesi ye-IP yokwenyani yomsebenzisi ukuba igqunywe, inkqubo enika ubumfihlo obukhulu.
Microsoft Edge
Yayibizwa ngokuba yiMicrosoft Internet Explorer, sisikhangeli esingagqibekanga senkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Uphuhliso lwayo lwalusekwe kwesinye isikhangeli somthombo ovulekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yiChromium kwaye ukuqaliswa kwayo kwenziwa esidlangalaleni ngoJulayi ka-2015.. IMicrosoft Edge ngoku iyafumaneka kwezinye iinkqubo, ezinje ngeLinux kunye neMac.
Uguqulelo lwangaphambili lwe Microsoft Edge, nangona enye yeziphequluli zokuqala, yayinezinto ezingathandekiyo kunye neziphelelwe yisikhathi, eziye zatshintsha ukuyila kwamaphepha atyelelweyo.
Apple Safari
Sisikhangeli sewebhu esivaliweyo, esiphuhliswe sisigebenga sekhompyuter iApple, ekuqaleni ikhethekileyo kwifowuni yakho kunye nezixhobo zedesktop. Ukusukela ngo-2012, safari yakhutshelwa iWindows.
Ukuqaliswa kwayo ngokusemthethweni kwaba ngoJanuwari 2004 kunye ne-LGPL yayo yokunikezela injini, eyilwe yi-Apple yesofthiwe.
I-Apple Safari inikezela ngolungelelwaniso olugqwesileyo kwizinto zayo kunye nokusebenza, nto leyo eyenza ibe nomtsalane kakhulu kubasebenzisi bayo.
Siqinisekile ukuba iya kuba nomdla kuwe:
