La ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi Ngumcimbi okhathaza ootata noomama abaninzi, ngakumbi kuba kukho imingcipheko emininzi ekhoyo, ukusuka kumxholo ongafanelekanga ngenxa yezizathu zobudala, ukuya kwingozi yokuwela ezandleni zabaqhathi nabanye ootsotsi. Le yinyani ebonakalisa i Uphando lwe-ExpressVPN malunga neengozi abancinci abavezwa kuzo nomphakathi.
Inyaniso yeyokuba ukukhangela i-Intanethi ngendlela engalawulekiyo kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ebantwaneni nakulutsha olufikisayo. Kwaye kwihlabathi apho impembelelo yenethiwekhi yoluntu iyanda imihla ngemihla, ukwamkela amanyathelo athile okhuseleko kuba yimfuneko yokwenene.
Ngelishwa, ezi zoyikiso ziyinyani kwaye zenzeka yonke imihla. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwi-cyberbullying kunye ne-cyberharassment, njengoko sonke sisazi kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.
- iiwebhusayithi ezingafanelekanga, enemifanekiso engamanyala okanye enobundlobongela.
- isoftwe eyosulela iikhomputha zethu kwaye ibeka idatha ebuthathaka emngciphekweni.
Kule post sidwelisa ezinye ze iingcebiso ezisisiseko ukugcina ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi yabantwana. Ngelishwa, abanakuze bakhuseleke ngokupheleleyo kwizisongelo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko, iingxaki ezininzi zinokuthintelwa.
Iingcebiso ezisisiseko zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi kubantwana
Ngezantsi ibhetri yeengcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba amava oonyana neentombi zethu kwi-Intanethi akhuselekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukhuseleko lwakho luxolo lwethu lwengqondo:
Ulawulo lwabazali
Ukucwangciswa kolawulo lwabazali kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo esizisebenzisayo ekhaya sesinye sezixhobo eziphambili ezinokusinceda siqinisekise ukukhuselwa kwabantwana kwi-Intanethi. Enkosi kulawulo lwabazali siya kuba nakho ukulawula yonke le miba:
- El umxholo apho onke amalungu osapho lwethu anokufikelela khona.
- Iifilitha ethile ukubhloka izicelo ezithile.
- El Ishedyuli ukufikelela kwabantwana kwi-Intanethi.
- Ixesha elimiselweyo kukhangelo lwe-intanethi.
Ubungozi bobuhlobo kwi-Intanethi
Simele sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukwahlula abahlobo babantwana bethu (abasesikolweni, kwiqela labo lezemidlalo, nabamelwane) abakwi-intanethi, mhlawumbi bakwizicelo zencoko okanye kwimidlalo, “kubahlobo” abadibana nabo kuthungelwano .
Amaxesha amaninzi, abancinci abayiqondi ingozi yokunxibelelana nabahlobo bokwenene ukuba banokuba neenjongo ezimbi ngabo: banokucela iifoto okanye ulwazi olulalanisayo, bade babakhuthaze ukuba badibane nabo ngokobuqu ndaweni ithile. Ngenxa yoko thina, abantu abadala, silumkile kwaye singathembi. Akunakwenzeka ukulawula yonke into, kodwa akukaze kube buhlungu ukuqaphela oko abantwana bethu bakwenzayo kwaye uhlale ubalumkisa ngezi ngozi.
Amagama abasebenzisi kunye neephasiwedi
Ngaphandle kobuchule babo obungenamda, abantwana bahlala bengazi nto xa kuziwa ekukhetheni amagama abo omsebenzisi kunye namagama ayimfihlo. Nokuba bayalunyukiswa ukuba igama eligqithisiweyo lulwazi lwabucala abangafanele babelane ngalo nabani na (kakhulu ngaphantsi "nabahlobo"), kuqhelekile ukuba basebenzise umhla wokuzalwa kwabo okanye igama lesilwanyana sabo, imvumi abayithandayo. , umlinganiswa oyintsomi njl Idatha enokuba lula ukuyiqikelela kwaye inokuvula umnyango kwi "bad guys".
Ukuthintela oku, abantwana kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba Yila amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo kwaye uwankqaye. Mhlawumbi cebisa uncedo lwe generator password. Kwaye, ewe, gxininisa amaxesha amaninzi njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuba akukho mntu wumbi kufuneka azi ngayo.
Sebenzisa iVPN
Ukuba kukho abantwana ekhaya, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network) okanye inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese, apho i-intanethi ye-intanethi iya kuhanjiswa kwitshaneli ekhuselekileyo. Naliphi na ilungu lentsapho elisebenzisa i-VPN liya kukwazi ukukhangela ngokungaziwa: idatha yethu iya kubhalwa ngekhowudi kwaye i-IP yethu iya kufihlwa. Lutyalo-mali oluncinci oluya kusinika uxolo lwengqondo oluninzi.
thetha nabantwana
Eli mhlawumbi lelona cebiso lisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kokuthintela, imalunga nokucacisa. Yenza abantwana baqonde ukuba i-Intanethi sisixhobo esihle kakhulu, kodwa ikwafihla iingozi ezibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba baqonde ukuba ukufaka imifanekiso, ukuthumela izimvo ezimsulwa, ukuseta amagama ayimfihlo kwaye ngokubanzi naliphi na inyathelo abalithathayo kwi-Intanethi linokuba neziphumo ezibi.
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukugcina unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo nabantwana bethu, sithethe ngokuphandle ngayo yonke into, sidlulisele ukuthembana kwaye sibakhuthaze ukuba beze kuthi xa kukho amathandabuzo okanye imeko ekrokrisayo.
Isiphelo
Ukulawula ngokupheleleyo yonke into eyenziwa ngabantwana xa bekhangela i-Intanethi ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Sinethamsanqa ukuba izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo ngubani na ongasinceda. Abanye babo baye bagqabaza ngokufutshane kwiziqendu ezingaphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, iresiphi ephambili yi unxibelelwano nabantwana. Kungumsebenzi wethu ukucacisa uluhlu lweengqikelelo ezisisiseko malunga nokhuseleko kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo. Umngcipheko uya kuhlala ukho, kodwa kusezandleni zethu ukuzama ukuwunciphisa.