Abaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo ziya zisiba yimfuneko ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kuyinyani ukuba sinokucinga ukuba asiyidingi into enjalo, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala useta igama elifanayo kuzo zonke ii-portal zewebhu apho kufuneka ungene khona. Ukuba wenza kanye loo nto, sinyanzelekile ukuba sikwazise ukuba wenza impazamo enkulu kwezokhuseleko.
Into efanelekileyo kukugcina iipaswedi zethu zahlulwe kwaye ungaziphindi kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo, ke ukuba bayafikelela kwenye kwaye basebenzise ipassword yethu, abanakho ukufikelela kulwazi lwethu lonke kuFacebook, kuGmail kwaye ngubani owaziyo enye into. Kodwa ke, Xa sinamaphasiwedi amaninzi, kuba nzima ukukhumbula onke, yiyo loo nto sikulethela uluhlu lwabaphathi begama lokugqitha elisimahla.
KeePass
Siqala ngenye yeendlela ezizezona zilungileyo emarikeni, KeePass Uhleli nathi ixesha elide, kwaye asiqhuli ncam.
Ngokuthi "ixesha elide" ndithetha njalo I-KeePass yayisele isebenzayo ukusukela kumaxesha eWindows XP, akukho nto inye kwaye akukho nto incinci, ke sinokucinga ukuba banamava amaninzi kule nkalo, into enokuthi ibe yinto efanelekileyo, njengoko besithi: eyaziwa ngcono imbi kunokuba kuhle ukwazi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-KeePass sisicelo somthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ke simahla. Isivumela ukuba sigcine amagama agqithisiweyo kwindawo eneenkcukacha ezifihliweyo eziya kufumaneka kwisixhobo sethu. Ukufikelela kolu luhlu lweKeePass kuyakufuneka sisebenzise isitshixo sedijithali, ke esi sitshixo sokugqibela kufuneka sigcinwe ngokukrokra okukhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha benze iinguqulelo ezininzi ezinje ngeKeeWeb kunye neKeePassX, izongezo ezinceda ukubonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kwamanye amaqonga anjengeLinux. Unokuzikhuphelela iKeePass ngokulula kwaye uthathe ithuba lokusebenza kwayo.
Bitwarden
Ekuqaleni Bitwarden yacetyiswa njengenyaniso kwaye iyindlela evulelekileyo yokufumana ulwazi kwiLastPass eyaziwayo. Isebenza njengenkonzo yewebhu, ke ngoko ngokungafaniyo neKeePass, siya kuba nakho ukufikelela kuyo nakwisiphi na isikhangeli, kwidesktop kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kucacile ukuba ukubekwa kwiwebhusayithi kunokufumana ubunzima "bokugenca".
kunjalo, Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba zombini kwi-iOS (khuphelaNjengakwi-Android (khuphela) inesicelo sayo esisemthethweni, Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa njengeplatlatform kunye nenye indlela yasimahla enomdla ngakumbi. Sikwanazo neenzuzo zokuyibeka kakuhle.
IBitwarden ibonelela ngeqonga labasebenzisi kunye nakwiinkampani, Oko kukuthi, sine-API esinokuthi sidibanise zonke izixhobo zomphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo ngaphakathi kombutho wethu. Kunzima ukufumana ukuba ngubani onikela ngaphezulu ngokungaphantsi, okanye mandithi, akukho nto kwaphela.
Singabaleka iBitwarden kwiiseva, iibrawuza, iiPC kunye nee-mobiles, ke ngoko sinezinye iindlela ezininzi. Logama nje ezi zixhobo ziphantsi kwelayisensi ye-GNU (GPL 3.0) siya kuba nokufikelela kumxholo wesitshixo sethu sedijithali, kwaye njengenzuzo nokanye kuya kufuneka senze naluphi na uhlobo lwekopi kuba zigcinwa kwiinkonzo zenkampani.
Ipasipoti
Ngoku sijikela kokunye okucingiswe kakuhle ngakumbi kwimeko yomsebenzi. Kucacile ukuba kwiiofisi ezininzi ezilawula amagama agqithisiweyo kunokuba yinto yokwenene, Kwaye akukho kunqongophala komlingane oqhelekileyo obhala phantsi igama eligqithisiweyo lekhompyuter kwi-post-it ebambelela kwiscreen (inqaku lengqondo: ungayenzi).
Nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi kwicandelo leshishini, izisombululo ezilungileyo zihlala zivela kwiingxaki ezininzi, kungaphantsi kwantoni. Kule meko siqala ngePassbolt. Lo ngumphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo (kuya kufuneka sizigcine) kwaye ijolise ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zomsebenzi.
Inokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwizikhangeli, imeyile kunye nezixhobo zokuthumela imiyalezo ukuba unolwazi oluyimfuneko. Kuya kufuneka ubambe ngokwakho inkqubo yolawulo lwegama eligqithisiweyo ngaphakathi kweeseva zakho, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo, ngakumbi ukuze sazi ukuba sinaso na isiseko esifanelekileyo sokwenza oko.
Kukwakho nohlobo kwilifu eliza kusivumela ukuba sisingathe iipassword ngqo kwiiseva zenkampani, oko kuyakuxhomekeka njengoko kuhlala kunjalo kwiimfuno zethu zokhuseleko kunye nokuba siyithemba kangakanani inkqubo ngokwayo.
I-Psono
Inyani yile yokuba lo mlawuli wegama eligqithisiweyo kunzima ukubhengeza ukuqala kwakhe, kodwa ke, sakuba siphumelele olo xinzelelo sinokuthi sigxile kwinto ebalulekileyo, ukuba isebenza njani kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuyisebenzisa, ukuba ikhona olu luhlu ngokuqinisekileyo Ewe.
Sibuya nenye inkqubo yolawulo lwegama eligqithisiweyo lasimahla ngokupheleleyo, evulekileyo eyilelwe iimeko zeshishini okanye zomsebenzi weqela. Njengakwinkqubo yangaphambili, Ngumphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo elilelakho, oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka sibe nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukusingatha inkonzo.
Unomthengi esekwe kwinkqubo yewebhu kwaye yacwangciswa kwiPython naphantsi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0, Ke ngoko, ngeeteknoloji ezifanelekileyo ze-IT, siya kuba nakho ukuyidibanisa ngokulula kwaye sifumane iziphumo zomgangatho ophezulu, kodwa kwakhona, yenzelwe iimeko "zobungcali" kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko.
Kulula ukunxibelelana kwiPsono kwaye iya kusivumela ukuba sabelane ngamagama okugqitha, lawula iifayile kwaye udale inkqubo eneenkcukacha kunye nazo. Kwelinye icala, sinolwandiso lwezona zikhangeli zaziwayo njengeGoogle Chrome okanye iMozilla Firefox, into ebalulekileyo.
Iampampu
Siyaqhubeka kwakhona ngolawulo lwegama eligqithisiweyo kumaqela. Eyona ndawo yokumisela eyahlula iTeampass kubo bonke abanye kukuba Inenkqubo "engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi" enokukunceda ngaphandle kwengxaki, ke kuyacetyiswa.
Singafikelela kwinkqubo yefayile kwaye siyithumele kwelinye ilizwe sele ibhalwe ngokufihliweyo nakweyiphi na indlela engenaxhulumaniso lwe-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, Ikwanamanqaku athile angathandekiyo, eyona iphambili kukuba ujongano lomsebenzisi luyiphupha lokwenene, into ebambelele kakhulu kwixa elidlulileyo kwaye inokuba yindinisa ukuyisebenzisa.
Inikwe ilayisensi phantsi kweGPL 3.0 kwaye iyakusivumela ukuba senze inkqubo yeendima zomsebenzisi, amalungelo kunye nokufikelela kwiifolda ezithile. Ngokuqinisekileyo i-Teampass yenzelwe i-niche ekhethekileyo yabasebenzisi kwaye ijolise ekusebenziseni ulawulo lwefayile kunye nenkqubo yokufikelela kwifolda, ethi kwelinye icala iye "icothe" ukuba awuyazi kakuhle inkqubo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona zincinci zicetyiswayo, kodwa ngenxa yesakhiwo kunye neempawu unokuza kusombulula iingxaki ezithile Amaqela alawulwa ngendlela eyintlekele.
Olunye ukhetho olungasimahla
Sele sithethile ngabaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo asimahla, kodwa ayisiyiyo le ndlela inomdla kuphela, kwelinye icala sinazo ezininzi, ngaphandle kokukhululeka, zinika amava anokwenza ukuba ukuhlawulela inkonzo kunconyelwe kakhulu, ke, masenze njalo. Thetha ngezinye zazo.
- 1Password: Siqala ngomnye wabaphathi begama eliyimfihlo kunye nabaziwayo ngalo lonke ixesha. KUNYEOku kwakudume kakhulu kwindawo ye-Apple ye-iOS kunye nemacOS, nangona ICloud Keychain phuculo lwenze i-1Password ibekhona kancinci kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo. Inonxibelelwano oluphezulu lomsebenzisi, kwaye ikwanazo neenguqulelo ezisemthethweni ze-Android kunye neWindows. Inolungelelwaniso olunomdla kakhulu kunye neDropbox, kunye nophuhliso olulungileyo emva kwayo.
- UDashlane: Le yenye yezona zicetyiswayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye nolunye loyilo olona lubalaseleyo esilubonileyo kweli candelo, kwaye ndikholelwe ukuba ndikuxelele ukuba kunzima ukwenza umphathi wegama elilula abukeke emhle. Okwangoku, iDashlane inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ke kuya kufuneka ujonge kuqala ukubona ukuba kuya kulunga na ukuhlawula ii-euro ezingama-3,33 ezixabisa umrhumo wenyanga. Inesilingo esilingwayo sesixhobo ukuze usivavanye, nangona kunjalo, iyasivumela ukuba sitshintshe ipassword yeenkonzo ezininzi ngaxeshanye phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
- Yandisa: Le yenye ye "freemium" enye, iyasivumela ukuba siyisebenzise simahla ukuya kuthi ga kwiiphaswedi ezingama-20, ukusuka apho kuya kusicela ukuba sihlawule enye yee-euro ezingama-9,99. Lukhetho olulungileyo ngokusebenza okuqhubekekayo kunye nolwandiso lwesikhangeli, singathi yenye yeendlela ezinomdla ngakumbi kwintengiso yabaphathi begama eligqityiweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba lifuna intlawulo enye yee-euro ezingama-9,99.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Le yindlela elula kwaye ijolise ikakhulu ekubeni isetyenziswe kwiselfowuni nakwidesktop. Ewe asizukunxibelelana negama eligqithisiweyo, eyona ndawo ibuthathaka kuyo yonke le sicelo. Ineminye imisebenzi "ehambele phambili" eya kufuna intlawulo yonyaka ye-23,88 euro, ndiyathetha, esi sicelo sesona sincinci esinconywayo kuzo zonke ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukwenza intlawulo yonyaka, kwimeko apho ayinanto yakubamonela ezinye izicelo.
Kwaye ezi zezinye iindlela esikunike zona phakathi kwabaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo lamahala.