Winrar Isoftware ucinezelo lwefayile ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini. Iyafumaneka kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo zininzi iindlela onokukhetha ngazo ezihambelanayo kwaye zize ziphucule neempawu zayo. Kule posi siza kuvavanya ukuba ziyintoni na Iindlela ezi-5 eziphezulu zasimahla zeWinRar kwiWindows enokufunyanwa ngoku.
I-7-zip
I-7-ZIP sisoftware yasimahla evulelekileyo enokukhutshelwa nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter, zombini eyasekhaya neyorhwebo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sobhaliso kwaye ngaphandle kokuhlawula nantoni na. Iyahambelana neWindows (10, 8, 7, Vista kunye ne-XP), iLinux kunye neMacOS. Iyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi. Ukufakwa kwayo kuyakhawuleza kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula kakhulu.
Kwavela ngo-1999 ukuze ibe Olona khuphiswano luphambili kwiWinRar. Ngapha koko, ngeendlela ezithile ubhetele kakhulu kunaye. Umzekelo, i-7ZIP ibonelela nge- ukuqonda okungcono umlinganiselo kwaye ixhasa inani elikhulu leefomathi (inokucinezela iifayile .zip, .bz2, .tar, .xz, .wim y .swm, kunye nokudibanisa phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwefayile). Ifomathi yayo emiselweyo, eyayo kwaye isimahla ukuyisebenzisa, yiyo .7z.
I-algorithm yokubhala yale software eyenziweyo ibeka umgangatho phambi kwesantya. Kwaye okwangoku, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kuneWinRAR. Malunga nombuzo khu seleko, idibanisa i-AES-256 encryption ye-7z kunye neefomathi ze-ZIP. Kwelinye icala, inesixhobo sokwahlulahlula iifayile zibe ngamalungu alinganayo, kunye nokudityaniswa okupheleleyo kwiWindows File Explorer.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu nezinye ezininzi, le nkqubo yanikezelwa ngo-2007 ngembasa yeprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo ovela eSourceForge. Uluvo ngokubanzi lwabasebenzisi malunga nale software kukuba kunjalo Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiWinRar ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Ukhuphelo lweKhonkco: I-7-zip
B1 Indawo yokugcina izinto ezifumaneka simahla
Olunye lolona khetho luthandwayo lokutshintsha iWinRar njengenkqubo yethu yokucinezela kunye nokudibanisa iifayile zesalathiso B1 Uvimba wolondolozo lwasimahla. Isoftware evulekileyo iyafumaneka kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ezineenguqulelo ezisemthethweni zeLinux, Mac, Windows kunye ne-Android. Kukho isixhobo se-B1 sasimahla se-Archiver ekwi-Intanethi
Yaphuhliswa ngo-2011 ngu UAdam umthengi, B1 Archiver yasimahla iya kusinceda ekunciphiseni iintlobo eziqhelekileyo nezesetyenzisiweyo zeefayile (.b1, .zip, .rar, .gzip, .7z, tar.gz, tar.bz2, .iso kunye nabanye abaninzi). Nangona kunjalo, unokucinezela kuphela iifayile zakho (.b1) kunye zip. Malunga khu seleko, ine-AES 256-bit encryption njengendlela yokukhusela, ukwenzela ukuba iifayile zingafundwa okanye zikhutshwe ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.
Bakhe Iimenyu zomxholo ziyasebenza kakhulu kwaye zibonelela ngeendlela ezisisiseko ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane kunye neendlela ezimfutshane. Umzekelo, ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha lasekunene, ukhetho "unzip apha" luya kuvela kwiscreen, kunye nenketho yesibini "unzip in" ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo oya kuyo ngesandla.
Ukhuphelo lweKhonkco: B1 Indawo yokugcina izinto ezifumaneka simahla
IZArc
Ecaleni kweWinRar, kukho enye inkqubo eyaziwayo yokucinezela kunye nokudodobala kwenkqubo: IZArc (ebizwa ngokuba yi "arc elula"). Isoftware yasimahla yokusebenzisa, nangona ingeloqonga elivulekileyo, elenziwe malunga neminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo yiBulgaria UIvan Zahaviev. Inguqulelo yayo yamva nje ezinzileyo yakhutshwa ngo-2019.
Phakathi kweempawu ezintle ze-IZArc kubonakala ukukwazi kwayo ukumelana iifomathi ezingenakubalwa (.7z, .arc, .arj, B64, .bh, .bin, .bz2, .c2d, .cab, .cdi, .cpio, .deb, .enc, .gca, .gz, .gza, .img,. I-ISO, .jar, .tha, .lib, .lzh, .mdf, .mbf, .mim, .nrg, .pak, .pdi, .pk3, .rar, .rpm, .tar, .taz, .tbz,. .tgz, .tz, .ueue, .war, .xpi, .xxe, .yz1, .zip, .zoo.). Ayifuni naluphi na uhlobo lofakelo, ngelixa isantya sokucinezelwa kunye neenkqubo zokudodobala kulingana ne-7 ZIP kunye neWinRar.
Uluhlu lwayo olude lweempawu kubandakanya ukuguqula iifayile zeCD kunye nemifanekiso, ukusebenza ngemifanekiso yediski, ukulungisa iifayile ezonakalisiweyo, ukuskena okungalunganga kunye nokubethela okuhambelana neWinZip.
Indawo enye apho i-IZArc icacise gca i-WinRar kunye nezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ujongano, yeyangoku kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikuvumela ukuba urhuqe kwaye ulahle iifayile kwi-Windows Explorer. Njengoncedo oluphambili, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isebenza kuphela nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows.
Ukhuphelo lweKhonkco: IZArc
I-PeaZIP
Phakathi kwezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zeWinRar esinazo simahla I-PeaZIP kwizinga eliphezulu. Ibiyi UGiorgio Tani ophuhlise ngo-2006 le software yasimahla kunye nevulekileyo yesoftware yoxinzelelo lweMicrosoft yeWindows, i-GNU / Linux5 kunye ne-BSD. Kukho uguqulelo olungafuneki ukuba lufakwe kwikhompyuter kwaye olunokuthi lukhutshwe kwimithombo yolondolozo lwangaphandle, njenge-memory memory ye-USB.
I-PeaZIP ikuvumela ukuba ucinezele kwaye udibanise ezi ntlobo zefayile zilandelayo:7z, .arc, .bz2, .gz, .paq, .pea, .quad, .split, .tar, .upx kunye .zip, ezinye zazo azifane zenzeke. Kwelinye icala, inokudibanisa (nangona inganyanzelisi) iifayile .ace, .arj, .bz, .cab, .chm, .cpio, ISO, Java, .lzh, .lha, .rar, .wim, .xpi y .cup. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba ayisincedi ukusebenza neefayile kwi .rar.
NgePeaZIP sinokuhlela, sigcine kwaye sibuyisele uyilo lwefayile, kunye nokufaka iifayile ezahlukeneyo kumxholo wazo. Inenkqubo yokhuseleko yokuqinisekisa kabini kwaye isantya sayo siphezulu. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yayo esisiseko, inika abanye njengokwahlulahlula okanye ukujoyina iifayile kunye nokuzicima ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukhuphelo lweKhonkco: I-PeaZIP
Zipware
Iimbalasane ze ZipWare kukukwazi kwakho uku unzip phantse naluphi na uhlobo lweefayile. Ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto ziluncedo zokucinezela ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows simahla.
Njengazo zonke iinkqubo ezifanayo kunye nezinye iindlela kwiWinRar, iyadala iphasiwedi ekhuselweyo iifayile kusetyenziswa ukubethela kwe-AES-256. Ngokwezokhuseleko, i-ZIPware ine Ukukwazi ukuskena iifayile ezikrokrisayo usebenzisa inkonzo yeVirusTotal. Eli nqaku lisebenza kakhulu kuba, kwimeko yokufumanisa ukuba ifayile ekhutshelweyo iyakrokrisa, akuyomfuneko ukuyilayisha kwaye uyivavanye ngesandla. Lo msebenzi uphathwa yisoftware uqobo.
Isantya se-ZIPware kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo kunye nokudodobala akufikeleli kwiirekhodi ze-7-ZIP, kodwa kusondele kakhulu. Zonke ezi mpawu xa zizonke zityhila le nkqubo njengenye yezona zinto unokufikelela kuzo ngaphandle kokuhlawula nantoni na.
Ukhuphelo lweKhonkco: Zipware
Ekhohlo kuluhlu lweendlela ezi-5 ezingcono zamahhala zeWinRar kwiinkqubo zeWindows ezinje Khipha ngoku, iZipeg o I-extractorKuba ezi zixhobo zisinceda kuphela ekunciphiseni iifayile, kodwa singazicinezeli. Endaweni yoko, kufanelekile ukongeza amagama amabini: i-HaoZIP kunye ne-Ultimate ZIP.
IHazOZIP Yinkqubo efana kakhulu neWinRar, ekwaziyo ukucinezela kunye nokucinezela ngesantya esiphezulu esinokucebisa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neenketho zangaphambili. Ayinayo ingxelo yeSpanish. Kwelinye icala, ZIP yokugqibela inika ithuba lokudityaniswa kweWindows kwaye inokusebenza ngokudityaniswa kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeantivirus. Uluhlu lwayo lweefomathi ezikhoyo lilahlekile kwezinye iintlobo zeefayile eziqhelekileyo ezinje nge .7z o .rpm.
Okokugqibela, kwabo bafuna ukuchitha imali yabo, phakathi kwezinye iindlela zokuya kwi-WinRar kukho ukhetho olukhulu lokukhetha njengeWinZip, iBrandZip, iFreeARC okanye iWinACE.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka usebenzise iWinRAR?
Ngaphandle kokunye esikubonileyo, asinakulibala ukuba i-WinRAR ibinjalo yeenkqubo zokuqala zoxinzelelo lwefayile. Ukucinezela iifayile bekunje isisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcina indawo yokugcina idiski enzima. I-WinRar yakhutshwa ngenxa yesi sizathu ngo-1993.
Kodwa nanamhlanje, xa neekhompyuter ezilula sele zineenkumbulo ezinkulu kunokuba bezisetyenziswa kuloo minyaka (i-SSD enkulu okanye iiyunithi zokugcina ze-HDD), ezi nkqubo zisasetyenziswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoku kukuba hlanganisa ulwazi oluninzi, ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana ngayo kwifayile enye, ngendlela elula ngakumbi.
Ngesi sizathu, i-WinRAR isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje ukunyanzela iifayile, ukuhambisa ulwazi kunye, kwangaxeshanye, ukwandisa indawo yediski yasimahla. Yonke le nto isebenzisa ii-algorithms zayo zoxinzelelo kunye nokusebenzisa ulwandiso lwayo .rar. Ukuthetha ngemowudi yoxinzelelo uqobo, inkqubo ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iinketho ngokubhekisele kutypology (LZMA2, LZMA, PPMd okanye BZip2), ubungakanani befayile kunye nenqanaba loxinzelelo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yeWinRAR lukhetho loku iphasiwedi ikhusela iifayile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu unokufikelela kwidatha ngaphandle kokwazi igama eligqithisiweyo. Kukhuseleko olukhulu, ukubakho kokubethela igama lefayile ezixineneyo kukongezwa.
Okokugqibela, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba i-WinRAR yinkqubo yoxinzelelo ehlawulelweyo, nangona ibonelela ngexesha lokulinga leentsuku ezingama-40. Kwiphepha layo elisemthethweni unokufumana ingxelo Windows 10 kunye nezinye zeenkqubo zokusebenza zee-smartphones ezahlukeneyo. Inokukhutshelwa kwakhona kwiLinux nakwiMacOS, nangona ngaphandle kwemeko yemizobo.