Ndimkhaba njani umntu kwiWiFi yam?

Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kakhulu kuthungelwano lobuqu okanye lwabucala kukufikelela kwabangaphandle abaxhuma ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso sethu. Kweli thuba sikubonisa ngendlela elula indlela yokukhaba umntu kwi-wifi yam.

Uqhagamshelo lwabantu bangaphandle lunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kuqhekezwe ngenkani ngokugqekeza okanye umntu ogunyazisiweyo wokwabelana ngeziqinisekiso namaqela esithathu angengawo. Ungakhathazeki, apha siza kuchaza indlela yokusombulula ngayo.

Ubabhaqa njani abangeneleli kwinethiwekhi yeWiFi

Ukubona abangeneleli kwinethiwekhi yeWiFi yinkqubo elulanangaphezulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neziqinisekiso ze-router yethu.

Inkqubo inokwahluka kancinci phakathi kwenkqubo, ukwenza, okanye imodeli, kodwa isiseko siyafana kuzo zonke iimeko. Sikubonisa inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokwenza le nkqubo.

1. Ukwenza le nkqubo, kunjalo Kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelwe kumsebenzi wothungelwano ofuna ukuwuhlolaAyinamsebenzi nokuba ivela kwikhompyuter okanye isuka kwiselula.
2. Ngenisa ibhrawuza yakho yewebhu njengesiqhelo kwaye ubeke le dilesi ilandelayo kwibar yokukhangela: https://192.168.0.1 o https://192.168.1.1. Ezi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa, kodwa sicebisa ukuba udibane nencwadana yemigaqo yomzila wakho.
3. Ngenisa iinkcukacha zakho, iya kubuza rhoqo igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ezi zichazwe kwangaphambili kwifektri, nangona kunjalo, emva kokwenza uqwalaselo lokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza utshintsho.
4. Nje ukuba inkqubo ifakiwe, kufuneka sijonge ukhetho "Uluhlu lwesixhobo"Okanye"manani womnatha”, apho unokubona izixhobo ngoku eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Oku kunokukunika umbono wokuba ngubani osebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho yeWiFi.

Enye indlela yokwazi ukuba kukho abasebenzisi abohlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi yethu ukubala inani lezixhobo ukuba siqhagamshele kuthungelwano kwaye sizithelekise nezo zivela kuluhlu. Ukuba kukho iikhompyuter ezininzi eziqhagamshelwe kunokuba sinazo, lixesha lokukhupha abantu kwi-WIFI yam.

Iindlela zokukhaba abantu kwi-WiFi yam ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhaba abantu kwi-WiFi yam ezilula kakhulu, apha sikubonisa ezi-4 ezilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Siyakuxelela indlela yokufikelela kwi-router ngokulula

Guqula i-password yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi

Le yile enye yeendlela ezilula zokukhaba umntu kwi-wifi yam, ishiya ngaphandle abasebenzisi abangamenywanga.

Ngelishwa ayisosisombululo esihlala sihleli, kuba umntu onika iziqinisekiso kubangeneleli benethiwekhi yethu angayenza kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza indlela rhoqo.

Amanyathelo okutshintsha igama lokugqitha leWiFi ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhuselekileyo nangokulula ngala:

1. Ngena ngesikhangeli sewebhu kwidilesi yoqwalaselo yerouter yakho, uya kuyifumana ngokuqhelekileyo kwincwadi yomsebenzisi okanye kwileyibhile phantsi kwesixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuba isixhobo osisebenzisayo siqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi.
2. Ngenisa iinkcukacha zofikelelo, ezi ligama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ezi zisenokuba kukusilela kwasefektri okanye kunikezelwe ngumlawuli wakho womnatha.
3. Yiya kwicandelo "Ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo"kwaye emva koko"Tshintsha iphasiwedi".
4. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-brand kunye nemodeli, inkqubo iya kucela iziqinisekiso zakho okanye igama eliyimfihlo elidala, emva koko entsha.
5. Ngezizathu zokhuseleko, inkqubo iya kuphinda ikucele ukuba uphinde igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha, ukuze uthintele iimpazamo zokuchwetheza ezinokubakho.
6. Siyalwamkela kwaye silugcine utshintsho.
7. Ngokuzenzekelayo, i-router iya kuqalisa kwakhona kwaye ikhuphe, icela igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha ukufikelela.

Khumbula ukuba xa utshintsha igama lokugqitha kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise oonobumba abakhulu, abancinci, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.. Oku kuya kuyenza yomelele ngakumbi kwaye ithintele ukuba nokwenzeka kofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga.

Sebenzisa isoftware yomntu wesithathu ukuhluza umsebenzisi

Kukho iisoftware ezahlukeneyo eziphuhliswe ngabantu besithathu, ezithi yenza ulawulo lwenethiwekhi lula. Ezi zicelo zikuvumela ukuba ujonge ngokulula inani lezixhobo ezixhunyiwe.

Kwimeko apho asazi naziphi na izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, ngoncedo lwesoftware sinokuyikhupha kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo ngokucofa nje isibini.

Zininzi zezi zixhobo, ezinye zifuna intlawulo kwaye ezinye zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Ezona zidumileyo zezi:

• INetCut
• eKhayadale
• I-WirelessNetView
• KwiNetSpot

Ukubuyisela umzi mveliso

Kwimeko apho abantu abafikelele kwinethiwekhi yethu baziingcali okanye bade basincothula isixhobo, kukho inketho elula kodwa edinayo, phinda usete i-router kwifektri.

Ukubuyiselwa cima lonke ulungelelwaniso ukuba inethwekhi engenazingcingo, siyishiya ngokungathi siyaqala ukuyisebenzisa. Le nkqubo ilula, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka siphinde siqwalasele zonke izinto zenethiwekhi.

Amanyathelo okuseta ngokutsha i-router yakho kwimizi-mveliso:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nencwadana yesixhobo, khumbula ukuba ungahlala uqhagamshelwe imizuzu embalwa kwaye unokufuna ukubonisana nobugcisa.
2. Ngeqhekeza elitsolo, cofa iqhosha "Cwangcisa kwakhona”, ebekwe emacaleni okanye emazantsi ekhompyuter. Kufuneka uyibambe phantsi imizuzwana engama-30 ubuncinci.
3. Xa izibane zekhompyuter zitshintsha kancinci, ukuqalisa kwakhona kuphumelele.
4. Lungisa kwakhona isixhobo ngokungenisa idilesi ye-IP elungiselelwe ukufikelela kwi-router.

Khumbula ukutshintsha, ukongeza kwi-password yokudibanisa, iziqinisekiso zolawulo, oku kuya kwandisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwenethiwekhi.

Hluza ngeedilesi ze-MAC

Zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi zinika ulwazi lwe-MAC, oluvumela ukuba zichongwe kwinqanaba lenkqubo. Ngokwazi idilesi ye-MAC, sinokuhluza ukuba sesiphi isixhobo esifuna ukuqhagamshelwa kuso kunye nesingafuniyo.

Le ndlela ayongezi kakhulu kukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, nangona kunjalo, ivumela abangeneleli ukuba basuswe kwinethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi.

Ukuphumelela ngendlela yokucoca i-MAC Kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho idilesi esifuna ukuyishiya kuluhlu lwethu.

Ukucoca kwenziwa ngemenyu yolawulo ye-router, amanyathelo okuwenza alandelayo:

1. Ngenisa inkqubo yolawulo lwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu. Khumbula ukuba, ukwenza njalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isixhobo ofikelela kuso kufuneka siqhagamshelwe kwi-router.
2. Yiba nedilesi ye-MAC ofuna ukuyinqanda ekuqhagamshelaniseni ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Ngenisa iinkcazi zomlawuli ukufikelela.
4. Khangela ukhetho "Isihluzi se-MAC” kwaye ufikelele kuyo ngokucofa, kwiimeko ezininzi kufuneka siyivule ngaphambi kokuyingenisa.
5. Ngenisa idilesi yekhompyuter ofuna ukuyinqanda ekuqhagamshelaniseni.
6. Ukugqiba, kufuneka sigcine utshintsho kwaye sivale.

Kwimizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba inkqubo igqityiwe, ikhompyutha engafunwayo iyakulahlekelwa lufikelelo kuthungelwano.

Le ndlela ifanelekile kwabo bafumana iziqinisekiso kumntu wesithathu ongagunyaziswanga ukuba basasaze.