La Inethiwekhi yezoluntu kwi-Facebook Yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, yiyo loo nto abahlaseli bekhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlasela abasebenzisi kunye nokuba ulwazi lwabo. Kukho ubuthathaka obuxhatshazwa rhoqo kwi-hack Facebook kunye nenkathalo ethile, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa kwaye khusela iselula kuhlaselo.
Kule post, sihlalutya iObona buthathaka buxhaphakileyo, indlela yokuphepha kunye neengcebiso ezithile zokhuseleko lwewebhu ngokubanzi. Injongo kukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Facebook ngendlela ekhululekile kwaye elula, kunye nokhuseleko olwaneleyo lokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kwekhompyutha. Nangona i-Meta (inkampani ephethe i-Facebook) ihlaziya rhoqo imilinganiselo yokhuseleko, abaphuli be-intanethi abayeki.
Hack Facebook ngamaphasiwedi abuthathaka
Isizathu sokuqala, kwaye sisasazeke ngakumbi, ukuba umntu unako I-Hack facebook yi-password ebuthathaka. Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa iiphasiwedi ezilula, nokuba zisekelwe kwimihla ebalulekileyo okanye amagama angundoqo, bavame ukuba ngamaxhoba alula kwi-hacker.
Xa usenza igama eliyimfihlo likaFacebook, kubalulekile ukuxuba iisimboli, amanani kunye nonobumba. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa isiteketiso, igama, amagama ezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye ulandelelwano lwamanani anentsingiselo. Kuba abahlalutyi bahlalutya imbali yomsebenzisi, ezi ntlobo zephasiwedi zinokufunyanwa ngokulula.
ukuba zikhusele kwi-password ebuthathaka kufuneka udibanise iisimboli, ibha yendawo, unobumba abancinane kunye nonobumba abakhulu. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungaphindi igama lokugqitha kuyo nayiphi na enye inkqubo okanye inkonzo. Ngale ndlela, nokuba isitshixo sisusiwe kuthi, abayi kukwazi ukufikelela ngokulula kuzo zonke izixhobo zethu okanye iiakhawunti kwinethiwekhi.
Phishing emails
Enye yeengongoma ezibuthathaka ezivumela ukukhwabanisa i-Facebook yi phishing emails. Ezi ntlobo zee-imeyile zifuna ukothusa umsebenzisi, zibenze bafake amakhonkco athandabuzekayo ngenxa yokoyika ukophulwa kokhuseleko, kwaye emva koko babe iziqinisekiso zabo zikaFacebook. Xa i-imeyile engaqhelekanga ifika isilumkisa ukuba i-akhawunti yethu igqekeziwe, kufuneka sithathe ixesha lokufumanisa ukuba yi-imeyile yokwenene.
Intanethi yoluntu UFacebook akaze akubuze nge-imeyile ukuba wabelane ngephasiwedi yakho. Kwakhona ayithumeli iifayile okanye amagama ayimfihlo njengezinamathiselo, ngoko akufanele uvule nayiphi na i-imeyile yolu hlobo xa izenza ngathi ivela ku-Facebook.
Ukuzikhusela kuhlaselo lwe-imeyile ye-phishing, kubalulekile ukuba uzifundise kwaye ufunde iindlela ezisisiseko zokuqaphela kunye nokhuseleko lwekhompyutha. Njengeengcebiso ezisisiseko sifumana:
- Musa ukucofa kuwo nawaphi na amakhonkco okanye izincamatheliso kwii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo.
- Sukuphendula naziphi na ii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo, ngakumbi xa idatha yobuqu iceliwe.
- Musa ukufaka iinkcukacha zakho kwiifestile ezizivelelayo.
- Jonga upelo olugwenxa kwi-imeyile, njengoko ezi zihlala zibonisa ukuba yabhalwa ngumgebenga.
Ukwala iNkonzo (DoS)
Los Ukuhlaselwa kweDoS ziinzame ezikhohlakeleyo ezifuna ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ethile. Ingaba yi-app okanye iwebhusayithi, kule meko inethiwekhi yoluntu Facebook. Olu hlaselo luphawulwa ngobuninzi obugqithisileyo beepakethe zedatha kunye nezicelo kwi-Facebook ezithintela umsebenzisi ukuba angene ngokuqhelekileyo. Ejongene nolu hlaselo, umsebenzisi akanakungena kwiakhawunti yakhe ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Los Zilumkele ezi ntlobo zohlaselo Zilula, kuba ekugqibeleni zibhekiswa kwiiseva zenethiwekhi yoluntu, hayi kumsebenzisi. Ungasebenzisa i-firewall yesicelo sewebhu kwaye ukhangele inethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-traffic engenayo iqhelekile. Kamva, zama ukungena kwakhona xa uhlaselo luyekile.
Hack Facebook kunye keylogger ezikude
IiHackers zifuna ukufikelela kwiselfowuni yakho okanye ikhompyuter ukuze isebenze isoftwe ebhalisa izitshixo zakho ukude. Nje ukuba inkqubo ifakiwe, yonke into esiyichwethezayo iya kurekhodwa ukuze isetyenziswe yi-hacker. Bubuchule obufihlakeleyo obusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukubiwa amagama ayimfihlo kunye namagama omsebenzisi kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokufikelela kwiibhanki kunye namanye amaqonga.
Kwimeko apho sikrokrela ukuba kukho i-keylogger ekude efakiweyo, kufuneka sikhuphe usetyenziso okanye sibuyisele isixhobo kwisimo sefektri. Ngaphandle koko, amagama ethu ayimfihlo kunye nedatha yomsebenzisi iya kubonakaliswa.
- Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ii-apps zebhodibhodi yomntu wesithathu.
- Sukuvula izincamatheliso okanye ucofe amakhonkco kwii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo, kuba abagawuli banokuthi bafakwe.
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isicelo esichasene nespyware esibhaqa, singasebenzi, kwaye sivalele isoftwe ye-keylogger.
Indoda kuhlaselo oluphakathi (MITM)
Los indoda phakathi ukuhlasela (Indoda Embindini) kwenzeka xa umsebenzisi eqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi yobuxoki. Abahlaseli basebenzisa obu buchule ukuze baqhekeze ii-akhawunti kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ixhaphake ngokukodwa kwiindawo zoluntu. Bahlala becela ukuqinisekiswa kwegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, kwaye xa sele bengenile bayayivavanya ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yoluntu kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
Njengeengcebiso eziphambili zokunciphisa ukusebenza kolu hlaselo, kubalulekile ukuba ungaphindi amagama agqithisiweyo kunye namagama omsebenzisi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukufikelela kwiinethiwekhi zeWiFi zoluntu. Kwimeko apho kuyimfuneko kakhulu, iinkonzo ze-VPN zingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwano lukhuselekile kwaye akukho lwazi luvuza ngokungafanelekanga.
Izigqibo
Iinethiwekhi zentlalo ezidumileyo zihlala zijolise kubaduni kunye nabakwa-cybercriminals. Ngengeniso eninzi kunye nabasebenzisi abasebenzayo, bafuna ukukrazula i-Facebook ukuze bafumane ukufikelela kwamanye amaqonga ukusuka apho. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iinkqubo zokhuseleko kwaye kukho iindlela ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe kwaye zifunde ukukhusela iiakhawunti zethu.
Ukusebenzisa iinethiwekhi zentlalo ngobulumko, ukwenza igama eliyimfihlo elikhuselekileyo kunye nokuba ne-firewall kunye ne-antivirus kunye neenkqubo zokulwa ne-spyware kubalulekile ukuhamba ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uzifundise ukukhangela ii-imeyile zomgunyathi kwaye ugweme ukuxhuma kwiinethiwekhi ezingaziwayo okanye ezivulekileyo kwiindawo zoluntu. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa kunye nokubiwa kolwazi ngabaduni. Akukho mntu ukhululekileyo ekubandezelekeni kolu hlaselo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa usetyenziso olufunde ngakumbi kunye noluchanekileyo lwenethiwekhi yoluntu lunokunceda ukuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekileyo kunye nobuthathaka obuvela kulwazi lwethu lwenyani.