Ibhodi yomama yesixhobo sekhompyuter lelona candelo libalulekileyo laso nasiphi na isixhobo sekhompyuter kunye naso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo sekhompyuter, kuba licandelo elithi, kunye neprosesa, ilawula zonke izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo nalapho onke amacandelo adityanisiwe.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi yintoni i-motherboard kwaye yeyantoniKweli nqaku siza kukukhupha kumathandabuzo akho, sigxile ekusetyenzisweni kwekhompyuter, kuba olu hlobo lwepleyiti lukwasetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, kwi-Intanethi yezinto, oomabonakude ...
Siza kugxila kusetyenziso lwayo kwizixhobo zekhompyuter kuba licandelo esinalo buyisela enye ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na ingxaki kwiikhompyuter zedesktop Ukwandisa izakhono zezixhobo zethu, ukutshintshwa esinokukwenza kuso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, nangona kunokwenziwa kwiinkonzo zobugcisa ezisemthethweni nazo zonke iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezibandakanya oku.
Yintoni i-motherboard
I-motherboard yile iqhekeza eliphambili laso nasiphi na isixhobo sekhompyutha, yibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo apho onke amacandelo ekhompyuter aqhagamshelwe, nokuba yilaptop okanye idesktop.
Ibandakanya isoftware eyakhelweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba BIOS esivumela ukuba siqwalasele ukusebenza kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, i-boot drives, misela ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza ekufuneka iqale ...
I-motherboard yenziwe iindawo zokubeka inkumbulo ye-RAM, isiseko seprosesa, amandla kunye namachweba onxibelelwano i-USB, i-Ethernet ...
Yenzelwe ntoni ibhodi yomama?
I-motherboard yesixhobo sekhompyuter ingundoqo, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwisixhobo kunye neprosesa. Yinxalenye yekhompyuter apho nganye kunye nenxalenye nganye eyenza ikhompyuter iqhagamshelwe, njengekhadi lemizobo, i-RAM, i-hard disk, imouse kunye nebhodi yezitshixo, i-headphones, ukuthwebula ividiyo ...
Kwiilaptops ayisokuze itshintshe i-motherboard ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphezulu kwaye ngenxa yokuba onke amacandelo, ngaphandle kwememori ye-RAM kwezinye iimeko, athengiswa kwi-motherboard, ngoko kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga i-laptop entsha.
Nangona kunjalo, kwi-desktop kunye neekhompyuter zelaptop, ukubuyisela imotherboard yimpepho. Kufuneka nje sisuse zonke iintambo kunye namacandelo esixhumene nawo, sitshintshe ibhodi kwaye sidibanise kwakhona, kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, zonke ezihambelanayo.
Ekuphela kwento enokubonisa ingxaki luhlobo lwenkumbulo (DDR3, DDR4 okanye DDR5), kuba ezinye iinguqulelo ezindala ze-RAM Azihambelani nezona bhodi zale mihla.
Elinye icandelo elinokuthi lingaxhaswa yiprosesa. Xa uthenga ipleyiti entsha, kufuneka siyikhumbule loo nto sisokethi esinye ukuze unqande ukubuyisela iprosesa, enye yezona zinto zixabisa kakhulu kwikhompyuter.
Amacandelo ebhodi yomama
I-motherboard yenziwa ikakhulu izinto ezine: isidibanisi samandla, izibuko zoqhagamshelwano, iindawo zokubeka inkumbulo ye-RAM kunye nesokhethi.
Isinxibelelanisi samandla
Uninzi lwezixhobo zibandakanya kuphela isidibanisi samandla apho ibhodi inikezela ngombane kuzo zonke izinto esizifaka ngaphakathi, njenge-RAM, iprosesa, ikhadi lemizobo, iiyunithi zokugcina ...
Izibuko lodibaniso
Kolu didi sifumana zombini izibuko zoqhagamshelwano eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezibuko ze-USB, i-headphone jack, i-network port, kunye nokunye, kunye ne-PCI port apho sinokudibanisa amakhadi egraphic okanye ezinye iindidi zamacandelo ngokuthe ngqo kwibhodi kunye namachweba amiselwe ukudibanisa iiyunithi zokugcina.
Njengeekhompyuter ezininzi zedesktop, ibandakanya umzobo odibeneyoNgaphandle kokuba ufuna ukusebenza ukuhlela ividiyo, i-crypto yezemigodi okanye imidlalo, awudingi ukuthenga ikhadi lemizobo elahlukileyo.
Slot RAM
Zonke iibhodi zoomama zineendawo zokubeka ezininzi sebenzisa i-RAM sifuna ntoni.
Isango
Sisithuba sebhodi yomama yenzelwe umqhubekekisi. Singathatha indawo yeprosesa yekhompyuter ngezinye iimodeli ukuba nje ziyahambelana nesokethi efanayo. Kwi-Móvil Fórum sipapashe inqaku kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo apho sachaza ukuba yintoni isokhethi kwaye yeyantoni.
Iifomathi zebhodi ye-Motherboard
Ayizizo zonke iibhodi zoomama ezifanayo, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinokunikela, kodwa nangenxa yobukhulu bayo. Ibhodi yomama enokusetyenziswa kwilaptop ayifani nokusebenzisa ibhodi yomama kwikhompyuter yedesktop apho sinendawo eninzi kune-mini-PC, enye enesikrini esidityanisiweyo ...
AT
Ngowe-1984 ifomati ye-AT yasungulwa, enye ye enkulu esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweekhompyuter kunye nobukhulu be-305 × 279-330 mm. Yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi phakathi ko-1985 no-1995.
ATX
Ifomati ye-ATX yayiyi-evolution yefomathi ye-AT eyasungulwa kwiimarike kwi-1995 kunye isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
BTX
Ngo-2004 le fomati yasungulwa, ifomathi ethi ukwamkelwa okuncinci kakhulu kwishishini kuba ibingahambelani nefomathi ye-ATX. Ngaphandle kokuba yinguquko yale nto, ukungabikho kokuhambelana kwakuyeyona nto imbi kakhulu engazange ivumele ukuba ibe ngumgangatho kwishishini.
I-DTX
Iibhodi ze-DTX zenzelwe izixhobo ezincinci zekhompyuter, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-min-PCs.
ITX
Ifomathi ye-ITX yazalwa ithatha inzuzo yefomathi ye-ATX ukongeza inkxaso yemizobo edibeneyo, ngoko akuyimfuneko ukongeza igrafu yangaphandle.
XT
Le yifomati mdala Ekubeni imodeli yokuqala yolu hlobo yasungulwa ngo-1983, inemilinganiselo efanayo nephepha le-A4 kunye nechweba elinye lokudibanisa kwikhibhodi.
Iintlobo zeebhodi zomama
I-Scocket LGA
Ukuba ufunda inqaku apho sathetha khona ngesokhethi, sathetha ngesidingo sokuqwalasela loluphi uhlobo lwesokethi enalo i-motherboard yeqela lethu xa kuziwa ekutshintsheni iprosesa.
Njengoko iinkqubo zokuvelisa ziye zavela, ziye zavela, ukuphucula ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kweeprosesa kunye neebhodi.
Sinokufumana kwakhona ii-motherboards ukuba vumela ukudibanisa ngaphezulu kweprosesa enye, iibhodi ze-motherboards ezilungiselelwe iiseva okanye izixhobo zekhompyuter ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zomsebenzi.
I-Intel Xeon okanye i-AMD Opteron yimizekelo yolu hlobo lwepleyiti, iipleyiti ezisivumela ukuba sibandakanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 iprosesa ezahlukeneyo, ekubeni babandakanya ukuya kuthi ga kwiziseko ezisi-8 ezahlukeneyo.