Ukuba ubucinga ngokutshintsha ikhibhodi ye-membrane yakho yeyomatshini okwethutyana, ufike kwinqaku elifanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku ndiza kubonisa zombini Izibonelelo njengezinto ezingeloncedo ukusuka kwikhibhodi ye-membrane ukuya kwikhibhodi yoomatshini ngokusekelwe kumava am.
Amanyathelo am okuqala kwihlabathi leekhomputha, ndiyenze nge-IBM ikhibhodi ye-mechanical kwi-90. Njengoko iminyaka ihamba, nditshintshe iikhomputha kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, kunye neekhibhodi kunye neegundane. Ukuqala kwam ukutshintshela kwikhibhodi ye-membrane, yayingathi ndilibele ukuchwetheza (ngelo xesha wawufunde ukuchwetheza koomatshini bokuchwetheza).
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ndimncinci, ndabeka utshintsho kwikhibhodi entsha kwaye ndakhawuleza ndaqhelana nayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ndafumana ikhibhodi yam endala ye-IBM kwakhona (ndayigcina ngesizathu esingaziwayo) kwaye ndazama ukuyidibanisa kwikhompyuter yam.
Ngelishwa, ukuba ne-PS/2 port, ilaptop yam ayinaso eso slot, ndiye ndathenga iadaptha ngokukhawuleza. Ngelishwa, xa ndayidibanisa, Windows 10 undixelele ukuba ndilibale malunga nekhibhodi, ayizukusebenza kunye neadaptha.
Ngaphandle kobunzima, ndiye ndajonga ikhompyuter endala endinayo (andazi nokuba kutheni). Ndayilayita ndaqalisa ukuchwetheza. Kodwa kuqala, imvelaphi kancinane.
Ukongeza kwilaptop esetyenziswayo yeWindows, ndikwanayo neMac mini, iMac mini endiyisebenzisayo kunye nekhibhodi esemthethweni yeApple, ikhibhodi yohlobo lwesikere efana kakhulu naleyo ikwilaptop.
Le keyboard inohambo oluncinci kangangokuba awuqondi ukuba ucinezele isitshixo de ujonge isikrini. Xa ndehla kwishishini nge-IBM ikhibhodi ye-mechanical, ndakhunjuzwa ngokuqala kwam kwihlabathi lekhompyutha.
Isandi, amava okuchwetheza, isiqinisekiso esivakalayo sokuba ndicofe isitshixo, iqhosha elide lokuhamba… Ukubuyela kwikhibhodi yomatshini emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-25 ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa yayiliqhekeza lekeyiki.
Emva kokwazi amava am ngeekeyboards, ixesha lifikile lokuba sithethe ngezinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo esiza kuzifumana ukuba sithatha ikhibhodi yoomatshini.
Izinto ezilungileyo zekhibhodi yoomatshini
Ingxelo kunye namava angcono okuchwetheza
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yinjineli ukwazi ukuba iswitshi yoomatshini isinika a imvakalelo enkulu yokhuseleko xa ubhala kunesiseko serabha esilula senwebu yezitshixo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iiswitshi esinokuzifumana ngaphakathi kweekhibhodi zoomatshini ezifanayo. Enyanisweni, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokutshintsha (i-Cherry MX, i-Outemu, i-Razer ...) ukuba ekuqaleni ukukhetha ukuba ngubani onokuthi ube nomdla kakhulu kubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima.
Ezinye iiswitshi zinendawo ebonwayo yokuqalisa, ezinye zinika ingxelo eyongezelelweyo ye-acoustic. Sikwafumana iiswitshi ezenzelwe umdlalo kwaye zilungiselelwe ukuchwetheza.
Ngelixa ii-keyboards eziluhlaza zikulungele ukuchwetheza, iiswitshi ezibomvu zenzelwe umdlalo. Ezi ntlobo zimbini eziphambili zokutshintsha, nangona sinokufumana ezinye iintlobo ezinjengombala omdaka.
ubomi beshelufu obude
Ukuba uchitha iiyure ezininzi phambi kwekhompyuter yakho kwaye unyaka nonyaka unyanzelwa ukuba utshintshe ikhibhodi yakho kuba ezinye izitshixo ziyekile ukusebenza, oku kungenxa yokuba iibhodi zezitshixo zenwebu zinexesha lokuphila malunga nezigidi ezi-5 zezitshixo.
Izitshixo zeMechanical, kwelinye icala, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokutshintsha, zinobomi obuphakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-60 yezigidi ze-keystrokes. Ukongeza, ezinye iikhibhodi zoomatshini zisivumela ukuba sitshintshe iiswitshi xa ziyeka ukusebenza, zandisa ubomi babo obuluncedo ngakumbi.
Afane aguge
Le nzuzo inxulumene nenqaku langaphambili. Izitshixo zoomatshini azigugi, siya kusoloko sibhala njengemini yokuqala, into ethi, ngelishwa, ingenzeki nge-membrane keyboards, i-keyboards ezisinyanzela ukuba sicinezele ngakumbi nangakumbi kwizitshixo zokubhalisa izitshixo.
Zilula ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa
Iikhibhodi zoomatshini zomelele ngakumbi kungekuphela nje kunezitshixo ze-membrane, kodwa kwanezitshixo ze-scissor ezisetyenziswa ziilaptops, ngoko zomelele ngakumbi kwaye azishukumi ngokulula xa sichwetheza.
Iikhibhodi zeMechanical zisivumela ukuba sikhuphe zonke izitshixo ngokuzimeleyo ukucoca zombini izitshixo kunye nesiseko apho zikhoyo. Kodwa, ukongeza, ezinye iimodeli zikwavumela ukuba sitshintshe iiswitshi ukuba enye yazo iyeka ukusebenza.
I-Anti-ghosting kunye ne-backlight
Ngelixa inwebu yezitshixo, sinokucinezela kuphela isitshixo esinye emva kwesinye ukuba sifuna ikhompyutha ukuyibhalisa, ibhodi yezitshixo ngoomatshini ziquka umsebenzi wokuchasana nesiporho, umsebenzi oyilelwe imidlalo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ucinezele izitshixo ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye zonke ziphela. benza isenzo esinxulumeneyo.
Nokuba awucwangcisi ukuyisebenzisa ukuze udlale, umsebenzi obandakanya uninzi lweekhibhodi zoomatshini zizibane ze-RGB, izibane ezithi, ukongeza ekunikeni ikhibhodi imbonakalo emibalabala kakhulu, zilungele ukusebenza ngokukhanya okuphantsi, kuba zivumela. ukuba sichonge nasiphi na isitshixo esinokukhanya okukhutshwa liqhosha ngalinye.
Ukungalungi kwekhibhodi yomatshini
Abiza kakhulu
Iikhibhodi zoomatshini zibiza kakhulu kunezitshixo ezininzi ze-membrane. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge ngayo njengotyalo-mali: ukuba uyiphatha ngokufanelekileyo ikhibhodi yakho, awuzukufuna entsha kangangexesha elithile. Kwaye ezinye iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngabavelisi abaninzi, ikhibhodi yoomatshini iba sezantsi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ungachitha ngaphantsi kwe-30 yeedola ukufumana enye. Ewe kunjalo, ayizukulunga njengegama lebhrendi enye, kodwa isengcono kunekhibhodi ye-membrane ngexabiso elifanayo.
inqanaba lesandi
Iikhibhodi zoomatshini zikhwaza kakhulu kunalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo, ngakumbi ezo zinokutshintsha okuluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, njengokuba sinokufumana iiswitshi ezinengxolo, sinokufumana iikhibhodi ezithe cwaka emarikeni, iiswitshi ezimdaka ngebala, kodwa ezineempawu ezifanayo zekhibhodi yolu hlobo.
Ukuba ingxolo ekhutshwa yibhodi yezitshixo yingxaki yendawo yakho, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyiyeke, ungalukhethela olu hlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo, okoko ingena kuhlahlo lwabiwo mali oceba ukulutyala, kuba, njengoko ndinayo. kuphawulwe kwicandelo langaphambili, azibizi.
zinzima ngakumbi
Ngokuba nobunzima obuninzi, iikhibhodi zoomatshini zisinika uzinzo olukhulu xa uzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sinombono wokuyihambisa kunye nelaptop yethu, izinto ziba nzima, kuba zombini ubungakanani kunye nobunzima ayenzi ukuba ilungele ukuzithwala ukusuka apha ukuya phaya.