Ngaba ikhompyuter yakho iyahlala ivaliwe ibangela ukuba uphulukane nawo wonke umsebenzi owenzileyo? Oku kunokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya zombini izixhobo kunye nesoftware. Umba wehardware uhlala ungoyena unzima ukusombulula ukuba asizizo izixhobo okanye sinazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kodwa kwimeko yesoftware ngokufundisa sinokufumana isisombululo.
Ukuba ikhompyutha siyayisebenzisa, inokuba yingozi kakhulu xa izixhobo zethu zicima ngesiquphe, kuba oko kungachitha ixesha elininzi kwaye kuyadika. Kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lweenkqubo zinenkqubo yokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo kodwa oku akunakusilela. Singachaphazeleka ukuba singabadlali bebhola kwaye siphakathi komdlalo we-lol, isenza ukuba siphulukane nenkqubela yeeyure kunye neeyure zokudlala. Kule nqaku siza kunika ezinye zezizathu ezinokubangela ukuba oku kwenzeke kunye nezinye izisombululo.
Nokuba kungokusebenza okanye ukuzonwabisa, ukucinywa ngesiquphe kwezixhobo zethu akumnandi nakubani na, hayi kuba kusenza siphulukane nayo yonke into esiyenzileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kusenza sithandabuze ukuba ikhompyuter yethu inengxaki enkulu okanye kungenxa kuphela kwaye kukho ingxaki ethile encinci.
Izixhobo ezishushu kakhulu
El Ubushushu obugqithisileyo kumacandelo ekhompyuter yethu yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ethi ikhompyutha yethu icime ngequbuliso. Kungenxa yokuba le nkqubo ngokwayo inayo imo yongxamiseko ukhuseleko lwayo lwenza ukumiswa koomatshini.
Ukuchonga le ngxaki, sineendlela ezininzi, eyokuqala iya kuba kukuhlolwa komzimba kwezixhobo. Kwimeko yelaptop, iya kuba njalo ilula njengokubeka isandla sakho kwi-grille yokugxothwa komoya, ukuba lo moya uyatsha, okanye unuka into engaqhelekanga, eyona nto ingabhetele kukucima izixhobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyifumana ishushu kodwa kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, akufuneki sikhathazeke, kuba ukufudumeza bonke bayashushu (ngakumbi iilaptops)
Into ekwabonisa ukuba ubushushu bekhompyuter abonelanga, injalo ukusebenza kweefeni, ukuba zivuselelwe kakhulu kodwa azifuni okuninzi kwizixhobo, kungenxa yokuba ayipholi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba unekhompyuter yedesktop, vula isiciko secala kwaye ujonge ubushushu.
Ungazilungisa njani iingxaki zobushushu
- Ukucoca inkqubo yokungenisa umoya: Kubonakala ngathi yinyani kodwa ucoceko yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki. Zombini kwimeko zelaptop kunye nedesktop, kuya kufuneka susa isiciko sokukhusela kwaye usebenzise isitshizi somoya esicinezelekileyo ukususa lonke uthuli okanye ilint ekusenokwenzeka ukuba isuswe kukusetyenziswa. Oku kuya kunceda ukuhamba komoya ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula ubushushu ngokucacileyo.
- Unamathisele Thermal endaweni: Isisombululo esimbaxa ngakumbi esifuna ukungadibanisi iinxalenye, ukutshintsha oku kunamathisela okushushu okuqhelekileyo Ihleli phakathi kwe-heatsink kunye ne-GPU okanye i-CPU chip. Kufuneka sizikhuphe ezi ziqwenga kwaye sitshintshe uhlobo lwentlama yamazinyo ngesiqhelo Iyoma ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ilahlekelwe yimpembelelo yayo, ekungekho nenye ngaphandle kokuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu.
isoftwe
Iintsholongwane zinokuba nezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwezi zinto zahlukileyo unokufumana enye ngenjongo yokukhubaza ikhompyuter yethu ngokupheleleyo. Kwelinye inqaku Sithetha ngeyona antivirus ilungileyo, xa ufuna ukuthintela oku ekubeni kwenzeke kuwe.
Ngokubanzi ezi ntsholongwane Azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kuba iinkqubo ezihlaselayo zifuna ukuba ulwazi kwaye oku ngekhe kwenzeke ukuba ikhompyuter yethu icinyiwe. Kodwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha siskena kwiqela lethu ngesixhobo esisebenzayo esinokuthintela ukuphoxeka.
Ukungaphumeleli kwekhompyutha
Ingxaki inokuvela kusilelo lwezixhobo, kodwa izixhobo zezixhobo zethu zenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi ahlukeneyo, ke kunzima ukuba yintoni engaphumeleliyo ukuba asiqondi okuninzi malunga nesihloko.
- Ukuzijonga ngokwethu sinokukwenza ngokufikelela kwifayile ye- Umphathi weDivayisi yeWindows kwaye sijonga into ephawulwe nge imakhi yokukhwaza.
- Cofa kabini kwifowuni enolu phawu, Isixhobo sepropathi yesixhobo siya kuvula sibonise ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nengxaki.
Ukuba isiphoso sivela kwizinto ezinje I-motherboard, i-CPU (iprosesa) okanye i-GPU (imizobo), kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibelelane nenkonzo ekhethekileyo yobuchwephesha okanye kwivenkile oyithengileyo ukuba isephantsi kwewaranti. Kuba ukuba siyawachukumisa la macandelo ngaphandle kolwazi singayenza mandundu imeko ngokuchaphazela into esingafanele kuyenza.
I-BIOS ephelelwe lixesha kunye nabaqhubi
Icandelo ngalinye lekhompyuter yethu linoMqhubi (umqhubi) owenza ukuba usebenze ngokuchanekileyo, abaqhubi bahlaziywa rhoqo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo. Kuqhelekile ukuba abaqhubi bezixhobo zethu banokusilela okanye baphelelwe lixeshaIsenokuba ngenxa yokungahambelani nenye into.
Xa sifaka abaqhubi abatsha, ezindala zisekhompyutheni yethu kwaye oku kubangela ungquzulwano lokungangqinelani, kuba inkqubo yethu yokusebenza ayazi kakuhle ukuba ngowuphi umqhubi oza kumsebenzisa. Oku kunokubangela isimilo sekhompyuter esingaqhelekanga okanye kukhokelele ekucinyweni ngesiquphe kokhuseleko.
Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki kuthi, sinako fikelela kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi ngamnye wamacandelo ethu ukukhuphela iinguqulelo zabo zesoftware kunye nokutshintsha ezakudala, Ukuhlala unoluhlobo lwamva nje olukhoyo.
I-BIOS ephelelwe lixesha
Oku kunokubangela iingxaki kwimeko yokuhlaziya izixhobo zethu ezindala ngezinto ezintsha, into eyenzeka kakhulu kwimeko yokusebenzisa ikhompyuter ukudlala, kuba imidlalo ngalo lonke ixesha ifuna iimfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza. Sineenkqubo ezithile zokwazi ukuba i-BIOS yethu iphelelwe lixesha.
Inkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu yoku I-CPU-Z, kwithebhu ye-Mainboard sinokubona ingxelo yangoku yeBIOS yethu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba le yingxaki, singena kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi weprosesa yethu kwaye sijonge ukuba inguqulelo yamva nje yeBIOS iyavumelana neyethu, ukuba akunjalo, siyayikhuphela kwaye siqhubeke ukuyifaka.