Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo i-Intanethi yeza ukutshintsha ihlabathi. Ngoku kuza inguqu elandelayo: Intelligence Artificial (AI). Kancinci kancinci sonke siyaqhelana nale ngcamango intsha, indibaniselwano yobuchule kunye ne-algorithms eya kwenza kube lula ukwenza oomatshini "abacinga" njengabantu. Kule post siza kuthetha ngayo Intelligence Intelligence: yintoni kwaye ingene njani ebomini bethu.
Buyintoni ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela?
Sinokuchaza ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa njenge ukukwazi komatshini ukuvelisa amandla afanayo nomntu. Ezi zakhono ziya kuba kukuqiqa, ukufunda, izakhono zombutho kunye nobuchule bokuyila, phakathi kwezinye.
Iinkqubo zobuntlola ezenziweyo zi inyathelo elingaphaya kokuziphatha kwakudala kweenkqubo zekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ziyakwazi ukuphatha isixa esikhulu sedatha, ulwazi oludlula amandla omntu, ngaloo ndlela luphuhlisa amandla amakhulu okubala kunye nokuhlalutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanakho ukukwazi ukutolika idatha kwaye benze izigqibo ngaphandle kweendlela ezibekwa ngabantu ababalawulayo kubo.
Endaweni yoko, i-AI inokwenza konke oko kwaye itolike idatha eyifumanayo ngengqondo "yomntu". Ihlalutya imiphumo yezenzo zangaphambili, ilungelelanise ukuziphatha kwayo kunye neempendulo koko ikufundayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni iyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo.
Njengoko kwenzekile kuyo yonke imbali nanini na xa kuvela itekhnoloji entsha, ngokunjalo I-AI yamkelwe ngomxube wethemba kunye noloyiko. Elona themba liqinisekileyo lixela ikamva lenkqubela phambili enkulu, enomgangatho ongcono wokuphila kubemi behlabathi. Abanye, kwelinye icala, baphakamisa amathandabuzo amakhulu malunga neengozi ezinokuthi zibandakanye obu buchwepheshe butsha, ukusuka kwiziphumo ezibi kwintengiso yezabasebenzi ukuya kwiingqikelelo ezifanele uncwadi lwezesayensi okanye i-cinema.
Ngaphandle kokungena kuloo ngxoxo, into esinokuyithetha kukuba i-AI sele iphakathi kwethu. Uye weza kuhlala. Siza kubonisa ngale mizekelo mihlanu:
Usetyenziso oluhlanu lwe-AI
Le yimizekelo nje emihlanu yendlela iArtificial Intelligence ekhoyo ngayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokucacileyo, ngamanye amaxesha akunjalo kakhulu:
Urhwebo lwedijithali kunye nophendlo lwe-Intanethi
Siqala ngeyona nto icacileyo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi "bafunda" kuthi, abasebenzisi kunye nabathengi. Thina singababonelela ngesixa esikhulu sedatha i-AI iqhuba kwaye ihlalutya ukuze isinike iingcebiso kunye neziphumo zophando ezifanelekileyo.
Kwiinkampani (owona mzekelo ucacileyo ngu Amazon), iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa sisixhobo esinamandla esiququzelela umsebenzi wokuqhutywa uqikelelo lwentengisoIde "iqikelele" ukhetho lweemveliso eziya kuthengwa ngumthengi ngokusekelwe kwiprofayili yabo.
Enye inkalo apho i-AI ibaluleke kakhulu kwintsimi yorhwebo lwedijithali kuku uqikelelo lwengeniso, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ube nako uyila izicwangciso zentengiso, sebenzisa ithuba lokhuphiswano okanye unciphise umngcipheko.
ZeMpilo
Okwangoku, abaninzi abaqeqeshi bezonyango baxhomekeke ekusebenziseni iteknoloji ye-AI ukuphumeza misela ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
Oku kukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili enkulu kwezinye iindawo ezifana ukufumanisa umhlaza kwangoko ngokusebenzisa iisampulu zegazi zezigulane: ulwazi oluvela kuhlalutyo lwe-hematology luhlalutywa ngokugqithiseleyo ekukhangeleni iipateni kunye nokuchonga izinto zofuzo ezinokumisela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
Ngexesha lobhubhane Covid-19, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bukwasetyenziswe kwinkonzo yeenkqubo zempilo. Ngokomzekelo, isetyenziswe ekurekhodweni kwedatha esisiseko kunye nokutolika ukulandelela ukusasazeka kwezifo.
izithuthi ezizimeleyo
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buye benza ukuzalwa kwengcamango entsha kwihlabathi lezothutho kunye nokuhamba: i imoto ezimeleyo. Nangona iiprototypes ezikhoyo zingekakoyisi imiqobo esemthethweni (kunye nokwamkelwa koluntu) ukuba isetyenziswe, kucacile ukuba yinto nje yexesha.
Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, ukuhamba ezixekweni kuya kusekelwa kwiimoto ezizimeleyo "eziziqhubayo" kunye nezabo ukudityaniswa kweteknoloji nezibane zendlela, uthungelwano lweGPS, imigca yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Kwaye ngokumalunga nokhuseleko ezindleleni, sele kukho iimodeli ezininzi zeemoto ezintsha ezibandakanya iinkqubo zokuncedisa ukuqhuba, ekwaziyo ukubona iimeko ezinokuba yingozi kunye nokuphepha iingozi.
Abancedisi bakho
Nangona ekuqaleni babegqalwa kancinane ngaphezu yokudlala okanye ukuzonwabisa elula, i abancedisi bomntu namhlanje zisisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu kubomi babantu abaninzi. Kwaye ukubaluleka kwayo kuya kuhambela phambili.
Owona mzekelo uthandwayo ngu Alexa, iqabane elingenakwahlulwa labaninzi bethu: isixhobo esihlala sihleli ekhaya sokuphendula imibuzo yethu, sifumane iingcebiso kwaye sibe luncedo olusebenzayo lokulungelelanisa iindlela zethu.
Ukongeza koku, kufuneka sithethe malunga abancedisi benyani beenkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi. Ngokomzekelo, ezo sele zisebenza kumaziko amaninzi ebhanki, zisinceda ukuba siqhube iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza, kwaye zide ziphendule amathandabuzo kunye nemibuzo yethu.
Ukuzenzekelayo ekhaya
Okokugqibela, siza kubona ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokwenza njani ubomi bubengcono kwaye bube lula kuthi kumakhaya ethu. Kuze kube kutshanje, i ezenzekelayo ekhaya kwakunqunyelwe ekusekeni uthotho lwe-automations ezinxulumene nokhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Ngoku, enkosi kwi-AI, ungangena kwikhaya lakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izitshixo kwaye ukhanyise izibane ngomyalelo welizwi olula. Uphuhliso olutsha, njenge Iprothokholi yamaza Z Iya kuvumela abaninimzi ukuba bayile eyabo i-Intanethi yeZinto zekhaya labo, nazo zonke izixhobo zasekhaya ezidityanisiweyo kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngokusisigxina. Umzekelo olula osebenzayo: ukufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning kuya kusebenza ngokwawo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucwangcisa nantoni na, ukulungelelanisa ukuthanda kunye nemikhwa yethu. Amakhaya ahlakaniphile aya kuba ngakumbi enkosi kwi-AI.