El i-router sisixhobo esijongene nokusasaza isignali yokufikelela kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kwamacingo kuzo zonke iindawo zakho. Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa indlela yokufikelela kwi-router yakho ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo luyinxalenye yomsebenzi okanye uthungelwano lwasekhaya, olukhoyo ngoku isixhobo esibalulekileyoEwe, enkosi koku, singonwabela izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yinethiwekhi, siguqula isiginali enye ibe luqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo kwizixhobo zethu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukho inani elikhulu leemodeli, iimpawu, amandla okanye imilo, ezalisekisa umsebenzi ofanayo: ukudibanisa indawo kwinethiwekhi.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, siqinisekile ukuba eli nqaku linokuba nomdla kuwe: Imidlalo engcono kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi yokudlala simahla.
Isifundo sendlela yokufikelela kwi-router kwaye wenze imisebenzi esisiseko
Ukufikelela kwi-router kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele izinto ezahlukeneyo zomdla kumlawuli wenethiwekhi, kodwa ezihlala ziselubala kubasebenzisi ngokubanzi. Phakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo esinokuzibalula zezi:
- Ulawulo lwePasiwedi
- Ulungelelwaniso lwezihlandlo zokukhutshwa kwesixhobo
- I-Firmware kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware
- Ukujonga ukhuseleko
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-router okokuqala
Ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-router yakho okokuqala, kufuneka ube nesikhangeli sewebhu, nokuba kwisixhobo esiphathwayo okanye kwikhompyuter ngoqhagamshelwano olungenazingcingo. Amanyathelo ngala alandelayo:
- Jonga incwadi yomsebenzisi yebhrendi yakho kunye nemodeli, njengoko nganye ineziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo okanye iidilesi ezithile ze-IP. Rhoqo, eyona dilesi yofikelelo ixhaphakileyo 197.168.1.1. Ezi datha zinokufumaneka kwibhokisi yezixhobo okanye kwincwadana yomsebenzisi.
- Emva kokuba sinedilesi kunye neziqinisekiso eziqhelekileyo, sidibanisa isixhobo sethu kwinethiwekhi kwaye kwisiphequluli songeza idilesi ye-IP efunekayo kuqhagamshelwano.
- Xa ufaka imenyu, siyakucela iziqinisekiso zethu eziqhelekileyo: rhoqo umsebenzisi "admin” kunye negama lokugqitha linokwahluka phakathi kuka “admin","1234” okanye ushiye intsimi ingabhalwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi oku, kuyafuneka ujonge incwadi yakho yomsebenzisi.
- Xa singena kwinkqubo kufuneka sitshintshe igama eliyimfihlo kunye nomsebenzisi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugcine iziqinisekiso ezintsha kakuhle, ungazicela kamva.
- Ngamanyathelo okhuseleko, kucetyiswa ukuba igama lokugqitha liqulathe phakathi kweempawu ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12, kuquka noonobumba abakhulu, oonobumba abancinane, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo.
- Nje ukuba utshintsho lwenziwe, isixhobo siya kuqhawula ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba siqhagamshele kwakhona kunye neziqinisekiso ezintsha esisanda kuziqwalasela.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-router yoqwalaselo kunye nokusetha kwakhona
- Njengakwityala lokuqala lokufikelela, ufuna isixhobo esiphathwayo okanye ikhompyutha enoqhagamshelwano olungenazingcingo ukuqalisa.
- Nje ukuba uqhagamshelwe, kufuneka ufake idilesi ye-IP eboniswe kwincwadi yomsebenzisi kwisikhangeli sekhompyuter yakho.
- Kwisikrini sasekhaya siya kucela iziqinisekiso zakho, ezi kufuneka ziphunyezwe nguwe okanye ngumlawuli omdala womnatha.
- Enkosi koku uya kukwazi ukufikelela kutshintsho loqwalaselo ocinga ukuba lufanelekile, kuquka uhlaziyo lwenkqubo, utshintsho lwegama lokugqitha, i-firmware kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware.
Ufikelela njani useto lwerouter yakho ukuba andinaziqinisekiso
Kukho ithuba lokuba ungaphulukana ngokupheleleyo neziqinisekiso zakho ze-router, ushiye inethiwekhi ingajongwanga ngokupheleleyo. Oku inokuba neziphumo ngokwemiqathango yokhuseleko okanye nokuba scalability yayo, ngoko ke kufuneka sisoloko sinokufikelela.
Nangona isenokuvakala njengengxaki entsonkothileyo, isisombululo silula kwaye sifika ngexesha, esisichaza apha ngezantsi.
Isisombululo esona sisebenzayo kule meko phinda usete i-router yakho. Kule nto kuya kufuneka ukuba sibe nokufikelela ngokomzimba kwisixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba iinkqubo ziyafana kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, kodwa unokutshintsha indawo okanye umyalelo wezinto.
Inyathelo lokuqala kufuneka libe khangela iqhosha elithi "Seta kwakhona", ehlala ibekwe emacaleni okanye nangaphantsi komzimba we-router. Oku kuncinci kakhulu kwaye akunandlela-mfutshane, ngoko ke kufuneka ube nento echongo entle.
Sicinezela iqhosha imizuzwana embalwa, de izibane zezixhobo zicime ngokupheleleyo kwaye zivule ngokukhawuleza. Ngeli xesha izixhobo ziye zabuyiselwa ngokwemiqathango yokwakheka kwayo, ngokungathi zintsha.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isoftware kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware luyagcinwa, kodwa luya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo ekwenzeni kunye nemodeli.
Kubalulekile ukuba ube nencwadana yemigaqo yomsebenzisi., mhlawumbi kwifomathi ebonakalayo okanye yedijithali, kunye nenye idatha ekhoyo kwi-router, enokufuneka ukuba iphinde iqwalaselwe kwakhona.
Emva kokuba sinezinto eziyimfuneko, siphinda amanyathelo ayimfuneko endlela yokufikelela kwi-router okokuqala, ukwenza uqwalaselo oluyimfuneko kwakhona ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwenethiwekhi entsha.
Unokuba nomdla kwi:
