Zininzi iimeko apho sicinga ngento esiyifunayo okanye esiyifunayo kodwa singafumani ndawo yokuyithenga, kulapho sithi "ndinqwenela ukuba ndingayenza ngokwam." Umshicileli we-3D usinika ithuba lokuvelisa phantse nayiphi na into ngokufaka isicwangciso kwiPC yethu. Sivile okuninzi malunga naba matshini kunye namawaka ezinokwenzeka abanokuzenza izinto okanye izinto phantse kuyo nayiphi na indlela onokucinga ngayo.
Ukubakho kokuveliswa kwezinto ezimbaxa-ntathu ezinesiprinta kunye nekhompyuter yinto eyayilindelwe ngabavelisi abohlukeneyo ekusebenziseni kwabo ukuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezincinci ezinje ngokufakelwa kwezonyango, uyilo okanye iinxalenye zemoto. Ukongeza, ngaphandle kweendleko zokuqala zomshicileli, ezinye izinto ziya kuba lixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Kule nqaku siza kubonisa indlela umshicileli we-3D asebenza ngayo kunye nento angasetyenziselwa ngayo.
Yintoni umshicileli we-3D?
Umshicileli we-3D ngumatshini okwaziyo ukwenza izinto ezime-ntathu okanye iinxalenye kuyilo olwenziwe ngekhompyuter. Uyilo olunjalo lunokwenziwa ekuqaleni okanye ngokusekwe kwimibono ngokuzoba izicwangciso zecomputer yeCAD esele ikho. Ukuprintwa kwe-3D kubandakanya ukubeka izinto ezinje ngeplastikhi, izinto ezenziwayo okanye izinto eziphilayo ukwenza izinto ezahlukileyo kubume, ubungakanani, okanye ukuqina. Siyabona isakhiwo seprinta se-3D ukusuka ezindlwini ukuya kwiimoto kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo.
Aba bashicileli banobhetyebhetye obugqithisileyo ngokubhekisele ekuprinteni, ke banokuprinta naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto eziqinileyo, abanye abashicileli banokwazi ukuprinta ngekhabhoni yefayibha kunye neentsimbi zomgubo kwiimveliso zorhwebo ezinganyangekiyo.
Namhlanje ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi xa uzisebenzisa, ke phantse nabani na onezakhono ezisisiseko zekhompyuter anokuzenzela izinto ngokubukela isifundo seYouTube. Singafumana iwebhusayithi kunye namawaka oyilo olwenziwe ngabalandeli bokuprinta i-3D eya kubakho ukukhuphela kunye nokuprinta simahla.
Usebenza njani umshicileli we-3D?
Ukushicilelwa kwe-3D kusebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo nezo zomshicileli we-inki yemveli, nangona kule meko yenziwa ngemilinganiselo emi-3 endaweni yesi-2. sidinga indibaniselwano yesiphelo sesoftware enompu okanye izinto eziqinileyo kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo eziphezulu ukwenza into eqala ngo-0. Siqala ngeSoftware, icandelo elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo nayiphi na iprinta.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeprinta ze3D ngokuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha obusebenzisayo. Siza kuchaza ngendlela elula, ukuba isebenza njani nganye nganye kwaye zeziphi izinto ezizodwa ezinokuthi zibumbe kuzo.
Iiprinta ze-FDM ze-3D
Aba bashicileli ngabo basebenzisa izinto zeplastiki eziqinileyo ngohlobo lweekhoyili ngokutyhala inqwelo ehambisa intambo kwifus etshisa loo nto ide inyibilike ukulungiselela umanyano. Izinto ezishushu zishiya umlomo owubeka kakuhle umbandela kwisiseko somshicileli ngothotho lweentshukumo ezichanekileyo ezenza ukuzoba kwesiqwenga njengoko sasiyilelwe ngaphambili kwikhompyuter.
Ngombulelo kwikhowudi ekhankanyiweyo, umshicileli uyazi ukuba yeyiphi intshukumo ayenzayo kunye nesantya esingakanani ukuze ukwenziwa kwento kuchane ngokuchanekileyo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngelixa lo mshicileli eqhuba inkqubo efakiweyo, inkqubo ye-extrusion iyahamba kwaye umbandela xa sele unyibilikile uphuma ngombhobho kwaye apholile xa ebekwe kwisiseko. Ngale ndlela, umshicileli uya kubeka umaleko omnye emva kolunye njengoko oludlulileyo lupholile phantsi ukunyusa umaleko ngamnye. Kuxhomekeka kumgangatho womshicileli ukuba ezi zingqimba azibonakali kangako xa kugqitywa into.
Umgangatho wahluke kakhulu kunye namaxabiso abo, sinokufumana iiprinta ze-3D ze- € 150 kunye ne- € 3000, umahluko omkhulu ufumaneka kwizinto zabo zokwakha kunye nozinzo lwabo xa lulonke.
Iiprinta zentlaka
Kule meko, nangona inkqubo yokwenza uyilo ngesoftware kunye neefayile ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyafana, Itekhnoloji esetyenziswe lolu hlobo lwabashicileli yahlukile, kuba endaweni yeplastikhi, bayaprinta kuhlobo lwentlaka ekhethekileyo enovakalelo kuKhanya. efakwe ngaphakathi kumshicileli. Umshicileli kule meko, endaweni yokufudumeza izinto nge fuser, usebenzisa i-laser eqinisa izinto ekucingelwa ukuba zenziwe, ngelixa isiseko somshicileli sinyuka sithatha inxenye yetanki ngaxeshanye njengoko sinjalo gqithisa maleko.
Iiprinta ze-Resin zichanekile ngakumbi kune-FDM kwaye asinakukuqonda ukungafezeki phakathi kwamanqanaba, kodwa izinto abazisebenzisayo zinokuba yityhefu, nangona ukuba siyayihlonipha imithetho yokhuseleko esisiseko kwaye sigcina umshicileli kwindawo efakwe umoya kakuhle, ayifanele ukudlula eyona ngozi incinci.
Ngenxa yokuchaneka kwaba bashicileli, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lamazinyo kunye nezacholo, kodwa sinokubabona kwicandelo leemoto. Nangona ngokungafaniyo ne-FDM, aba baprinta babiza kakhulu, nangona sihlala sikhetha izinto ezinamaxabiso aphantsi ukunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka xa kushicilelwa iinxalenye.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa umshicileli we-3D kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuxhomekeke kumshicileli, kodwa nakwindlela esifuna ukuyinika into esiza kuyenza. Zombini iintambo zeplastiki kunye nentlaka zineempawu ekuya kufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo yi-PLA, i-polylactic acid, luhlobo lweplastiki enokuboliswa ziintsholongwane ekulula kakhulu ukuyifumana Umgangatho wokuprinta olungileyo ubulela kuba bhetyebhetye, kukwabiza kakhulu. Enye into esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngakumbi kushishino lweemoto, yiplastikhi ye-ABS, ebonelela ngenkcaso enkulu kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ukunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuncinci.
Ndifuna umshicileli we-3D. Ndijonge ntoni ukuyithenga?
Kuxhomekeke kukugqitywa kokubonakalayo esikudingayo kwaye ngakumbi uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, siya kukhetha umshicileli omnye okanye omnye. Kwimimandla enesiphelo esichanekileyo nesilungileyo ndicebisa umshicileli we-resin kodwa kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba sisebenzisa izinto ezinokuba yityhefu kwaye siya kufuna indawo enendawo yokusebenzisa. Kukho iiprinta ze-FDM ezikumgangatho olungileyo esinokuthi sizisebenzise ngokuzolileyo ekhaya.
Ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomshicileli esilifunayo, cinga ukuba iinxalenye ziprintiwe umshicileli we-resin uya kufuna inkqubo enye emva kokuprinta, ke oku kudityaniswa nezinto zayo eziyityhefu kuyenza ibe nomtsalane ekusetyenzisweni kwasekhaya. Ngapha koko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kwaye kufuna indawo enkulu yokufunda.
Ndikucebisa ukuba sibeke uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphezulu xa sikhangela umshicileli, kuba ukuba sibatsha kulo mhlaba, Mhlawumbi ukutyala imali eninzi asiyongcamango ilungileyo, ndiza kuqala ngento esisiseko yokufunda kwaye ndibone ukuba ngaba yile nto siyifunayoNje ukuba sibe namava, wolule uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kancinci ukuphucula iqela.
Nge- € 226 esinokuyifumana koku unxibelelwano Enye yeeprinta eziqwalaselwe kakuhle ze3D kwiAmazon, inokuba yimveliso efanelekileyo ukuqala ngayo.