Yonke imihla sisebenzisa ikhibhodi yekhompyuter yethu, nokuba yidesktop okanye ilaptop. Ikhibhodi ye-QWERTY inezitshixo ezikhethekileyo ezahlukeneyo, ezisinika imisebenzi ethile kwikhompyuter. Esinye sezi zitshixo esinokuziqwalasela ezikhethekileyo okanye ezahlukeneyo liqhosha shift. Sisitshixo esisetyenziswa zizigidi zabantu yonke imihla kwiikhompyuter zabo, kodwa abantu abaninzi abayazi ukuba yintoni okanye isetyenziselwa ntoni.
Okulandelayo siza kukuxelela yonke into kufuneka wazi malunga neqhosha lokutshintsha kwibhodi yezitshixo kwikhompyuter yethu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nesi sitshixo, imvelaphi yayo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ntoni kwiPC, sikushiya nayo yonke le ngcaciso ingezantsi. Inokukunceda ukuba ufumanise ngakumbi ngesi sitshixo.
Yintoni iqhosha le-Shift
Iqhosha le-Shift, elikwabizwa ngokuba sisitshixo sokutshintsha, liqhosha lesilungisi kwiikhompyuter. Eli qhosha limelwe kwibhodi yezitshixo nge-ayikhoni yotolo oluphezulu. Isitshixo esiwela phakathi koluhlu olubizwa ngokuba yi-modifier keys, izitshixo ezikhethekileyo, ezithi xa zicinezelwe kunye nesinye isitshixo kwi-keyboard, iya kwenza isenzo esikhethekileyo.
Igama lesi sitshixo linemvelaphi yalo koomatshini bakudala bokuchwetheza. Kuba koomatshini bokuchwetheza bekufuneka ubambe elo qhosha ukuba ufuna ukukwazi ukubhala uphawu okanye isimboli enamaqhosha athile okanye ukuba ufuna ukubhala unobumba ocinezelwe ngelo xesha ngoonobumba abakhulu. Igama elithi Shift likwathetha utshintsho kwisiNgesi, nto leyo kanye ebangelwe kukucofa xa uchwetheza.
Iikhompyuter zanamhlanje, njengoko kwakunjalo koomatshini bokuchwetheza kwixesha elidlulileyo, ube nezitshixo ezibini zolu hlobo. Kukho iqhosha lokutshintsha kwicala ngalinye lebhodi yezitshixo, nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo onayo. Nokuba ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo, icwecwe, uhlobo lwe-TKL okanye kungakhathaliseki ulwimi apho ikhibhodi ifumaneka khona (kuxhomekeke kwilizwe apho iPC yathengiswa khona). Kuzo zonke siza kufumanisa ukuba kukho izitshixo ezimbini zolu hlobo kuyo.
Indawo kwikhibhodi
Izitshixo zeshift zifumaneka ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komqolo wesibini wezitshixo, ukuba siqala ezantsi kwebhodi yezitshixo. Eyokuqala ibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo lekhibhodi ngezantsi nje kweqhosha le-Caps Lock. Ekunene ibekwe ngezantsi kweqhosha elithi Ngenisa kunye nonobumba wonobumba Ç. Kanye ngentla kweqhosha le-Shift elibekwe ekhohlo kwi-keyboard sifumana iqhosha lokutshixa eliyinkunzi. Lowo ungasekunene unokuba nendawo eyahlukileyo, kuba yinto eya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo esinayo (iphelele, ilaptop okanye icompact, umzekelo).
Kwimeko onayo ikhibhodi edibeneyo okanye ilaptop, iqhosha lasekunene Shift kwezinye iimeko ngasentla kwezitshixo zotolo. Ukuba unebhodi yezitshixo epheleleyo kulo mzekelo, ngoko elo qhosha linokufumaneka ngesiqhelo ngentla kweqhosha elililo loLawulo. Engasoze itshintshe indawo yayo liqhosha lasekhohlo, eliya kuhlala likwindawo esiyikhankanyileyo, nokuba loluphi na uhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo onayo.
Omabini amaqhosha ngawo onke amaxesha amelwe yi-ayikhoni yotolo olufanayo oluphezulu. Ke kuza kufuneka sifumane i-icon kwibhodi yezitshixo, ukuze sikwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza iqhosha le-Shift kuyo. Ayinamsebenzi nodidi lwebhodi yezitshixo okanye ulwimi ekulo, kwaloo icon iyasetyenziswa ngawo onke amaxesha ukumela eli qhosha.
Sesantoni esi sitshixo
Eyona njongo yeqhosha lokutshintsha kwikhompyuter yethu kuku bakwazi ukubhala unobumba omkhulu weleta ukuba sicinezele ngalo mzuzu. Oko kukuthi, xa ucofa eli qhosha kunye nabaphi na oonobumba abakwikhibhodi ngaxeshanye, siya kubona ukuba kwisikrini loo nobumba uya kuboniswa ngoonobumba abakhulu. Le yinto eya kusebenza kunye nabaphi na oonobumba kwikhibhodi. Ngoko asiyi kuba neengxaki kulo mba.
Ukuba kwikhompyuter yethu sinesitshixo se-caps esivuliweyo ngelo xesha, ebekwe ngaphezulu kweqhosha lokutshintsha ngasekhohlo kwekhibhodi, ke isitshixo siziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kweyangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sicinezela unobumba ngelixa sicinezela eli qhosha le-shift ngaxeshanye, ngoko liya kuboniswa ngonobumba omncinci kwisikrini. Okoko loo caps lock ivuliwe.
Ukongeza kolu khetho, eli qhosha lokutshintsha likwaneenjongo ezininzi. Ekubeni ikwasisitshixo esiza kusetyenziswa ukubhala umlinganiswa obekwe ngasentla kwamanani okanye umlinganiswa ongaphezulu kwezitshixo esele zibhaliwe ngokomlinganiswa. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sicinezela eli qhosha kunye nenombolo yesi-4 kwikhibhodi, siya kukwazi ukubona ukuba isimboli sedola ($) sivela kwisikrini. Kuya kwenzeka okufanayo ukuba amanye amaqhosha acinezelwe, afana no-5 okanye u-6, oya kubonisa iimpawu zabo ezihambelanayo. Nangona sinesitshixo se-caps sivuliwe kwi-keyboard, ukuba sicinezela naliphi na kwezi zitshixo, iisimboli ziya kuboniswa kwakhona, rhoqo kwaye xa sicinezela shift ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto eziluncedo
Ezi zikhankanyiweyo zezona misebenzi ziphambili zeqhosha le-shift kwikhompyuter yethu. Inyani yeyokuba esi sisitshixo esinezinto ezininzi eziluncedo okanye imisebenzi, ukongeza kwezi zingentla. Ngokomzekelo, sisitshixo esinokusenza sebenzisa kumathuba amaninzi ukwenza iindlela ezimfutshane ezahlukeneyo keyboard eya kusivumela ukuba senze iintshukumo ngendlela ekhawulezayo. Ezi ndlela zimfutshane zenziwa ngokudityaniswa namanye amaqhosha akuyo. Inikezelwa njengokhetho oluluncedo kakhulu xa usebenzisa ikhibhodi yonke imihla, kuba iya kusivumela ukuba senze iintshukumo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, sinokukhuphela iinkqubo eziza kusinceda senze ezethu iindibaniselwano zezitshixo zeshift, ngaloo ndlela zenze iindlela ezimfutshane zibe lula kwaye zisifanelekele ngakumbi, umzekelo, ukusivumela ukuba sifumane ngakumbi kwesi sitshixo kwikhompyuter.
Kwakhona, omnye umsebenzi weqhosha lokutshintsha kukuguqula izitshixo zomsebenzi. Kuba kwiikhibhodi eziqaliswe namhlanje sinokufikelela kwi-F12 kuphela ngokwezitshixo zokusebenza, ukuba sicinezela uShift + F1, sinokufumana uF13 njalo njalo. Ngale ndlela ukunqongophala kwezo zitshixo ezongezelelweyo zomsebenzi kwibhodi yezitshixo zibuyekezwa ngendlela elula kakhulu ngamaxesha onke.
Okokugqibela, eli qhosha lisetyenziselwa khetha ibhloko yokubhaliweyo okanye iifayile ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ukuba sicofa ifayile ngelixa ucofa iqhosha le-Shift, sinokukhetha abanye ngokunjalo. Kwakhona, kuyenzeka ukuba + shift cofa kwifayile ukuya ezantsi ukukhetha bonke abaphakathi, umzekelo. Kumhleli wokubhaliweyo sivumelekile ukucofa + shift, ukuze ke wonke umbhalo osuka kwikhesa ukuya apho sicofa khona uya kukhethwa.
Shift imidibaniso yezitshixo
Njengoko besesitshilo kwicandelo elingaphambili, eli qhosha likhokelela kwiindibaniso ezahlukeneyo esivumela ukuba senze iindlela ezimfutshane okanye iintshukumo ezithile ngokukhawuleza kwikhompyuter yethu. Abanye bakho banokungazazi ezi ndibaniselwano, ke ziya kukunceda kwimeko yakho. Ezinye zeendibaniselwano esinokuzisebenzisa namhlanje ezibandakanya isitshixo sokutshintsha kwikhompyuter yethu zezi zilandelayo:
| [Phumelela] + [Shift] + [↑] | Yandisa ifestile esikuyo ukuya kumphakamo opheleleyo wekhusi, ngelixa ububanzi befestile bungatshintshwanga. |
| [Phumelela] + [Shift] + [↓] | Inciphisa ifestile yangoku kwisimboli kwibar yomsebenzi. |
| [Phumelela] + [Shift] + [→] | Ihambisa ifestile kwikhusi ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene ngaphandle kokutshintsha indawo yayo ngokunxulumene nomda wekhusi. |
| [Phumelela] + [Shift] + [←] | Skrola ifestile kwisikrini ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo ngaphandle kokutshintsha indawo okanye ubungakanani. |
| [Phumelela] + [Shift] + [S] | Thatha umfanekiso weskrini. |
| [Ctrl] + [Shift] + [Esc] | Umphathi womsebenzi uvula kwiWindows. |
| [Shift] + cofa kwinkqubo evela kwimenyu yokuQala okanye ibar yomsebenzi | Vula omnye umzekelo waloo nkqubo oyivulileyo ngalo mzuzu. |
| [Ctrl] + [Shift] + nqakraza kwiprogram esuka kwimenyu yokuQala okanye ibar yomsebenzi | Qhuba inkqubo evuliweyo ngoku njengomlawuli. |
| [Shift] + [F10] | Imenu yentsingiselo yento ekhethiweyo iyavula. |
| [Shift] + [Faka] | Ncamathelisa kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo. |