I-Linux vs Windows. Uninzi luye lwabuza lo mbuzo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwaye baninzi abo baqhubeka nokuxoxa ngale nto namhlanje Ingxaki. Iingcali ezihlalutya izinto ezilungileyo nezingeloncedo ekusebenzeni neLinux Server okanye ngeWindows Server zikunye naye. Kodwa abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo bazibona bekwindawo efanayo.
Abokuqala baya kuthi ekugqibeleni bafumane impendulo eyiyo ngokuvavanya izinto ezimbini: iilwimi abaza kuzisebenzisa kwiindawo zabo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali abalucebise ukulubeka kwiqonga lokubamba iwebhu. Bonke abanye abantu abanokufa banokuzifumana belahlekile ngakumbi. Khonza ke iposti yanamhlanje ukuze ukhanyise ngombandela. Linux okanye Windows? Yintoni engcono?
Kude kube kutshanje bekukho inkolelo yokuba iLinux yinkqubo yokusebenza efanelekileyo kuphela kubaqeqeshi, ngelixa iiWindows ziye zanikezelwa kubasebenzisi "abaqhelekileyo". Ihlokondiba, yizani. Ngokucacileyo le yinto elula yokwenza lula kwaye ke ayichanekanga. Inyaniso yile Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza inezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Iya kuba ngumsebenzi kuthi sonke ukuvavanya ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele eyona nto siyifunayo.
Kweli nqaku siza kwenza uhlalutyo olunenkcukacha nganye nganye kwaye Siza kuseka ukuthelekisa iLinux vs Windows ngokusekwe kuthotho lweenqobo ezithile. Wonke umntu makenze ezakhe izigqibo.
(*) Ngezizathu ezicacileyo, iMac, umntu wesithathu kwimbambano, ayifakwanga kolu thelekiso. Ngokukodwa kuba le nkqubo yokusebenza igcinelwe kuphela izixhobo ezenziwe yiApple.
Windows, eyona nkqubo isetyenziswayo ehlabathini
Windows 11, inguqulelo ezinzileyo yakutshanje yokumkani weenkqubo zokusebenza
Xa Windows Kwavela kwintengiso ngo-1985, akukho mntu wayenokucinga ukuba iza kuba yintoni kwikamva. Yazalwa njengolwandiso olulula lwe-MS-DOS. Ewe, ngezo ntsuku kwakunzima ukuqikelela ukuba ibaluleke kangakanani itekhnoloji yeekhompyuter kubomi bethu okanye into ekuthiwa yi-Intanethi izakulitshintsha njani ilizwe ngonaphakade.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba okwangoku abasebenzisi abalithoba kwabalishumi banee-Windows ezifakwe kwi-PC zabo. Uyichaza njani impumelelo yayo kunye nokuthandwa kwayo? Ngokunokwenzeka esinye sezizathu kukuba abantu abaninzi baqhele ukusebenzisa iiWindows kwaye abanakucinga ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokusebenzisa ikhompyuter yabo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka iqondwe ukuba nayo yinkqubo yokusebenza ejolise ngokucacileyo kumsebenzisi ophakathi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nezakhono ezinkulu zekhompyuter. Isidima esikhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku senze umahluko.
Oku kulawula ngokupheleleyo kwintengiso kuvelise uthotho lwezibonelelo ezingenakuphikwa. Enye yazo umzekelo bubukho be izixhobo ezingenakubalwa ezihambelanayo. Uninzi lwezi nkqubo luphuhliswe ngu Microsoft (iphakheji ephumeleleyo iofisi, ngaphandle kokuya phambili), nangona ezinye ziinkqubo zangaphandle ezikhulelwe kwasekuqaleni zineWindows engqondweni.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela isoftware: zininzi iimveliso kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zekhompyuter abazithengisayo izixhobo nenkqubo yeWindows esele ifakiwe ngaphambili. Le yimeko eyomeleleyo yabathengi ukuba bangaze baqwalasele ukutshintshela kwiLinux. Kutheni kunzima?
Kodwa ebusweni bazo zonke izibonelelo ezintle, abasebenzisi beWindows bajongene nazo iingxaki ezithile, ezinye zinzulu kunezinye. Ngenxa yamava amabi, hayi abasebenzisi abambalwa baphakamise ukuthandabuza kokujongana neLinux vs Windows kwaye mhlawumbi "nokutshintsha amacala".
Kwelinye icala kukho iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeWindows ukuba kule minyaka ibingumthombo weememes ezininzi, iziqhulo kunye neziqhulo kwinethiwekhi. Eyothusayo isikrini esiblowu, njengokuba. Kwelinye icala, kusengqiqweni ngabagculeli ukuba bajolise kuhlaselo lwabo (intsholongwane kunye ne-malwareKwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Abasebenzisi, ubukhulu becala, abazizo iingcali kubuchwephesha bolwazi kwaye ke kulula ukuba ziithagethi.
Ke, njengesishwankathelo, sinokuhlela i-pros kunye neengozi zeWindows ngale ndlela:
IINDLELA ZEewindows
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ejolise kumsebenzisi ophakathi.
- Zininzi zesoftware ehambelanayo.
- Kuza kufakelwa kwangaphambili kwizixhobo ezininzi.
UKUNGAFANELEKI KWEMILINDO
- Ayisiyo inkqubo yemithombo evulekileyo.
- Kukujoliso kuhlaselo oluninzi lwe-malware.
I-Linux kunye nefilosofi yomthombo ovulekileyo
I-Linux: umthombo ovulekileyo kunye namathuba angenasiphelo kubasebenzisi bayo
Makungabikho mntu ubhidekileyo. Linux ayisiyonto intsha njengenkqubo yokusebenza njengoko ibonakala ngathi uqala ukuyibona. Imvelaphi yayo isusela emva kwiminyaka yoo-60, xa inkqubo yamandulo yabizwa Unix. Yayisisiseko apho injineli yaseMelika yemvelaphi yaseFinland Linus Torvalds iya kuphuhlisa le nkqubo yokusebenza ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva.
Olona phawu luphambili lweLinux yifilosofi yayo Vula Umnikezi okanye umthombo ovulekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba le software yikhowudi eyenzelwe ukuba ifikeleleke kuluntu: nawuphina umsebenzisi unokujonga, aguqule kwaye ahambise ikhowudi ngendlela abacinga ukuba ilunge kakhulu okanye inqweneleka. Yiprojekti eyabelwe abantu ngokuhlangeneyo. Umba wezorhwebo kunye noqoqosho ophawu lweWindows awubonakali apha.
Omnye umahluko wokuqaqambisa inkcaso yeLinux vs Windows kukuba ulwahlulo olwahlukeneyo olunikezelwa yile nkqubo yokusebenza. Ngamanye amagama: I-Linux izibonakalisa kubasebenzisi bayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (eyaziwa kakhulu yile Ubuntu), ekwaxeshanye sisidima, kuba ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi kubasebenzisi, kodwa ikwanesiphene, kuba oku kukwangumthwalo xa kukhuphiswano nesigebenga sikaMicrosoft.
Kukho umbono ongaphikiswanga wokuba abasebenzisi beLinux banolwazi lobuchwephesha ngakumbi kunabasebenzisi beWindows. Ukubalekela ubuchule, kuyimfuneko ukuqaqambisa umba ngokubhekisele kujongano lwale nkqubo yokusebenza, ethi kumaxesha amaninzi kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalelo kwiConsole (into engacingekiyo kwiWindows). Ukuyiphatha ngokutyibilikayo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungayenza njani. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, yonke into inokufundwa.
Kodwa inyani yokuba iLinux ithathwa njengeqonga labaphulaphuli abambalwa inesiphene esikhulu kuyo: isoftware ehambelanayo ekhoyo incinci kakhulu Kunaleyo ifumanekayo kubasebenzisi beWindows. Kusengqiqweni: abaqulunqi bezi nkqubo bakhetha ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo nokubheja kwiWindows.
Ngaphandle koko, abasebenzisi beLinux abaqinisekileyo abanamathandabuzo ngayo: le nkqubo iyabanika umhlaba obanzi kakhulu wokusetyenziswa kunye namathuba oqwalaselo kuneWindows. Kwaye le yingongoma ebalulekileyo abaxabisa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye.
Okokugqibela, njengoko senzile xa sihlalutya izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweWindows, esi sisishwankathelo samandla kunye nobuthathaka beLinux:
IINZUZO ZE-LINUX
- Yiprojekti yomthombo ovulekileyo (Vula Umnikezi).
- Inika amathuba ophuhliso olukhulu.
- Ikhululekile
IINXAXA ZEXESHA
- Isoftware ehambelana noko.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokufakwa kufuna ulwazi oluthile lwangaphambili lobuchwephesha.
I-Linux vs Windows: isigqibo sokugqibela
Linux okanye Windows?
Njengokuhlwa komdlalo wamanqindi, abachasi bobabini babeka enye kwikona yabo yomsesane kwaye lixesha lokuba uthathe isigqibo: I-Linux vs Windows. Sesiphi esishiyeke naso? Uloyiso, njengoko kusenzeka kwimilo emininzi, luya kugqitywa ngamanqaku. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwezi ngongoma zilishumi:
- Uzinzo: phezulu kancinci kwiLinux.
- Ujongano: Zombini zinomdla kwaye zilula, nangona iLinux inokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalelo yekhonsoli.
- Ukufakwa kunye nokungafakwa-Ilula kwiWindows, kodwa isebenza ngakumbi kwiLinux.
- Imodeli yelayisensiUmahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini usebenza ubusuku nemini. Masikhumbule kwakhona ukuba i-kernel ye-Linux ngumthombo ovulekileyo. Luphawu lwayo oluphambili olo.
- IxabisoIWindows ihlawulwe, ngelixa iLinux isimahla.
- Khu seleko- Isongelo seentsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwimeko yeWindows inkulu kakhulu.
- software: zininzi kwiWindows, zinqabile kwiLinux.
- Inkxaso: IWindows 'yinkampani, ngelixa iLinux ivela kuluntu olufanayo.
- SebenzisaUkuphatha iLinux kakuhle kufuna ulwazi oluthile oluya kuthi lungafuneki ekusebenzeni ngeWindows.
- Isantya: phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, iLinux isebenza ngokukhawuleza.
IsipheloUkuthathela ingqalelo amanqaku alishumi angaphambili ngokungathandabuzekiyo, alithandabuzeki elokuba iLinux iyazigqwesa iiWindows kuninzi lwazo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufumana okuninzi kule nkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka uyazi kwaye uyiphathe kakuhle.
Ngamanye amagama, kumsebenzisi ophakathi onganyanzelekanga ukuba abe nezakhono zobuchwephesha, iiWindows ngaphandle kwembuzo lolona khetho lukhululekileyo nolulula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oku akubonakalisi mqobo ongenakoyiswa, kufanelekile ukuzama iLinux, kuba umvuzo unokubaluleka kakhulu.