Ukulungisa iimvume kwi-Mac yakho, akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcali yeekhompyuter, kude nayo, kodwa kufuneka sicace yintoni lo msebenzi kunye namanyathelo ekufuneka siwathathile ukwenza le nyathelo kwi-Mac yethu.
Enye inkcukacha ebaluleke kakhulu kukucaca malunga nokuba zeziphi kanye iimvume zediski ezikule nkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokucaca malunga nokulungisa iimvume Inokuba yinto entle kakhulu kwiqela lethu ukuba lilungise iimvume kodwa ayisiyonto eza kusombulula zonke iingxaki esinazo okanye esinokuba nazo kwi-albhamu yethu.
Ungazilungisa njani iimvume kwiMac
Sele siyithethile le nto, into yokuqala ngaphambi kokuba singene kwimicimbi yokulungisa iimvume kwi-Mac esiza kuyibona yile umsebenzi owenziwa zezi mvume kwi-Mac yethu kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Esi sisitshixo sokucaca ngakumbi malunga noko sinako kwaye singenako ukukwenza kwiqela lethu, kunye nokucacisa amathandabuzo malunga nokuba ingaba esi senzo siza kusombulula ingxaki ethile kwinkqubo yethu.
Le yindlela esebenza ngayo imvume kwi-macOS
Khawufane ucinge ukuba nganye yezinto zeMac yethu inomlindi olawula ukufikelela. Kule meko onke amaxwebhu, iifayile, iifolda kunye nomnye umxholo ngokwawo iseti yeemvume ezenza iMac yethu ifunde, ibhale kwaye iphumeze kumatshini wethu. Ukongeza koku, kuya kufuneka kucace ukuba imvume nganye ifuna umnini, iqela kunye nawo wonke umntu ukuze akwazi ukwenza isenzo.
Ezi mvume zinokutshintshwa ngokuthanda kwethu kwaye umsebenzisi ngamnye angongeza umthetho welungelo ngokwenqanaba lobunini. Ngale ndlela ingakanani Iqela lifuna ukwenza umzekelo uxwebhu lufuna imvume yokwenza okoUkuba awunayo, awuyi kuba nakho ukuyiqhuba kwaye ngale ndlela sinekhompyuter ekhuselekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okuncinci okanye okuthintelayo ngokweefayile kwaye kulawulwa ngakumbi. Emva kokucacisa oku, sihamba nento esize ukuyenza, yindlela esinokulungisa ngayo iimvume kwi-Mac yethu
Ezinye iibhugi okanye iingxaki ezibangelwa ziimvume
Los iingxaki ekuqaleni okanye ekuqaleni kwezixhobo zethu Zingasombululwa ngokulungiswa kwemvume kwaye umzuzu wokufaka isicelo okanye ukuyikhupha ngqo kwikhompyuter kunokwenzeka ukuba iimvume ziguqulwe nokuba zingaqondwanga ngumfakeli uqobo kwaye kufuneka sizilungise.
Unokuthi uqaphele i Ukuncipha kwesikhangeli seSafari okanye iinkqubo ezithile ziqala ukuvelisa iimpazamo Ngamaxesha apho babengekho ngaphambili.
Ukuvalwa okungalindelekanga kwezicelo, izixhobo ezingaqali okanye nezingavulwanga xa ucofa kuzo zinokubangelwa ngqo yingxaki kwiimvume. Oku kusilela zixhaphake kakhulu kwiikhompyuter ezineenkqubo ezindala zokusebenza, kodwa zinokuveliswa kwizixhobo ezikhoyo.
Ukusukela i-OS X 10.11 El Capitan Apple yasusa usetyenziso lweDiski
Ngokuqinisekileyo abasebenzisi abaninzi bayasazi esi sicelo okanye isixhobo esingcono ekuthiwa sisixhobo seDiski okanye ngeSpanish Isixhobo seDiski. Ngayo, unokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiidiski ezikwiikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukhetho kwi "Ukulungisa iimvume" luvele ngokuthe cofa kwiqhosha elivele kwimenyu ephezulu.
Olu khetho lususwe ngokuthe ngqo yi-Apple yolunye oluvela kwi-OS X 10.11 El Capitan ukubheka phambili Yabizwa ngokuba nguNcedo lokuQala. Ayifani ncam kodwa inkampani ngokwayo ithe bekunganyanzelekanga ukuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa kwediski ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwendalo okuphunyezwe kwinkqubo kwaye iphele isusa ukhetho ngokuthe ngqo. Oku akuthethi ukuba unokufikelela kulo msebenzi kwaye ulungise iimvume ezivela kwiXesha, nangona iya kuhlala iyinto enzima ukuyenza kunokuba besinayo kwiinguqulelo ezidlulileyo.
Ngapha koko iDisk Utility inokuqinisekisa kunye nokulungisa iimvume zefayile kunye nefolda kodwa ngokwenene sisicelo Eyona nto iyenzayo kukuseta kwakhona iimvume kwaye ibashiye befana nangaphambi kokuba bahlengahlengiswe ngumsebenzisi okanye ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba unayo iMac ene-OS X Yosemite okanye ngaphambili ungakwenza oku ukuqinisekisa kunye nokulungisa iimvume
Kwimeko apho une-Mac enohlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-OS X Yosemite okanye ngaphambili, ungaqinisekisa kwaye ulungise iimvume ngokulandela nje la manyathelo sikushiye apha ngezantsi. Into yokuqala ukuvula ifayile ye- I-Disk Utility kwi-Mac efumaneka kwii-Aplikeshini> Izixhobo. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise enye indlela yokufika apho kwaye oko kukukhetha u-Yiya> Izixhobo okanye usebenzise ukuBonwa ngokucinezela i-Command (⌘) -I-Spacebar.
Nje ukuba sibe nayo, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukukhetha idiski apho sifuna ukwenza khona oku kunye nokulungiswa kwemvume. Kule meko, chukumisa khetha idiski kwicala lasekhohlo kunye Cofa kuncedo lokuqala. Ukusetyenziswa kweDiski kufuneka kubonise "Ulungiso lwemvume lugqityiwe" umyalezo xa inkqubo yokulungisa igqityiwe.
Kubasebenzisi abane-macOS ephezulu kuneYosemite besebenzisa iTheminali
Inketho ebonelelwa yiApple ukwenza eli nyathelo ilula kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi zikhona Amaqhekeza aphindwe kabini kwilayini yomyalelo ayisiyiyo enye ikhonkco. Nje ukuba i-terminal ivulwe, sikopa okanye sibhale lo mgca wokuyalela ukuqinisekisa idiski enehyphen hyphens:
I-sudo / usr / libexec / ukulungisa_packages -qinisekisa -i-standard-pkgs -volume /
Ndingakucela ifayile ye iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli we-Mac, Nokuba awuboni kuhamba kwesikhombisi xa uchwetheza, bhala phantsi. Nje ukuba iqinisekiswe idiski (Yiba nomonde ukuba unefayile ezininzi kunye namaxwebhu) isenokungaboni nantoni na ebhetele kodwa ukuba ifumanisa into isilumkiso siza kuvela kwimeko yam:
Iimvume zahlukile kwi "Ithala leencwadi / iJava", kufuneka zenziwe drwxr-xr-x, ziyi-drwxrwxr-x
Umsebenzisi uyahluka "ngasese / var / db / displaypolicyd", kufuneka ibe ngu-0, umsebenzisi abe ngu-244.
Iqela lahlukile "ngasese / var / db / displaypolicyd", kufuneka ibe ngu-0, iqela libe ngama-244.
Ngoku sihambile yenza ukulungiswa kwediski ukuba kukho imfuneko ngokukopa lo mgca wokubhaliweyo:
Isudo / usr / libexec / ukulungisa_packages -kulungisa -i-standard-pkgs -volume /
Yiba nomonde kwaye ulinde ukuba inkqubo igqitywe, kananjalo ukhumbule ukuba IMac isenokucotha ngelixa ukuqinisekiswa kwediski kunye nokulungiswa kuqhubeka. Ukuba ufuna ukukhangela okanye ukulungisa iimvume zento eyahlukileyo Kufuneka sichaze ivolumu ukutshintsha "/" ekupheleni komgca wokubhaliweyo.
Lumka useto lweemvume
Njengoko sisitsho ukuba olu khetho lunokusombulula ezinye iingxaki zeMac yethu kwezinye iifolda, amaxwebhu, iifayile, usetyenziso, njl. Sinokuba neengxaki zokuguqula iimvume okanye ukunika iimvume kwizicelo eziyingozi kwizixhobo.
Kule mihla, akuyomfuneko ukubamba kakhulu iimvume zeapps kwaye nokuba zeziphi iifolda, kodwa ukhetho lokwenza oko kunjalo, ukungalungisi kakuhle ezi mvume kunokuba yinto engenampumelelo kumaqela ngokwawo. Inkqubo iyayazi indlela yokulawula ngokugqibeleleyo abasebenzisi abadibanisa njengemvume kwaye kwimeko yeengxaki sinokuhlala sibhenela kwiTheminali ukunyanzela ukulungiswa kwemvume, kodwa sele sisitsho ukuba ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo namhlanje.
Ngaba unengxaki malunga neemvume zomsebenzisi okanye iMac yakho ngokubanzi? Yabelana ngamava akho nathi kunye nabanye abafundi ukunika izisombululo kwabanye abasebenzisi abakwimeko efanayo.