Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64? Ukuba ukhe wazibuza lo mbuzo, apha siza kucima amathandabuzo akho. Kuyinyani ukuba zonke iiprosesa namhlanje zine-architecture ye-64-bit, kodwa kusekho iikhompyutha ezininzi ezisebenzisa i-32-bit processors. Kwaye ukuyazi kubalulekile.
Xa sikhuphela isicelo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza, siya kuzifumana siphambi koku Ingxaki: 32 okanye 64 bit? Umzekelo, ezinye izicelo browser ezifana chrome o Umda Banikezela enye okanye enye inguqulelo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zeqela ngalinye.
Kodwa phambi kokujongana nendlela yokuphendula umbuzo ongasentla kwesi sithuba, masiqale sibone ukuba la manani avela phi kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenye kunye nenye.
I-32-bit vs 64-bit: Umahluko ophambili
Kwi-computing, zombini i-CPU kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi basebenzisa ulwakhiwo olufanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, basebenza ngolwimi olufanayo. Oku kunokuba yi-32-bit okanye i-64-bit.
Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64
La manani abhekisa kwindlela ikhompyutha egcina ngayo idatha. Ukuzithiya ngokwalo kuyakhanyisa: enye yeenkqubo iyenza ngamaqhekeza angama-32, ngelixa enye isebenzisa amaqhekeza angama-64. mahluko ekhoyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Imemori ye-RAM
Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwezakhiwo zombini kukuba Iiprosesa ze-64-bit ziyakwazi ukuphatha i-RAM eninzi. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-32-bit inomda ocacileyo kwaye inokusebenzisa kuphela ubuninzi be-4 GB, nokuba ikhompyutha yethu inememori ephezulu ye-RAM. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inkqubo yeebhithi ezingama-64 ngokwethiyori inokufikelela kwizigidi ezininzi zeeTerabytes. Sitsho ngokwethiyori kuba okwangoku akukho khompyutha ekwaziyo ukufikelela kumfanekiso onje ngeenkwenkwezi.
Njengesiphumo soku, iikhompyuter ze-32-bit zinokuzifumana zinememori ye-RAM engonelanga xa zinezicelo ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 ezivulwe ngaxeshanye. Oku akwenzeki ngamasuntswana angama-64.
Ukuhambelana
Ukusebenzisa izicelo nganye nganye, umsebenzisi akayi kuqaphela umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenkqubo enye okanye enye, ngaphandle kwezinye ingakumbi iinkqubo ezifuna inkumbulo, njengomzekelo Photoshop, ukukhankanya eyona idumileyo nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni: ngelixa i-64-bit CPU inokusebenzisa zombini i-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit inkqubo okanye inkqubo, i-32-bit ayikwazi ukwenza okufanayo nge-64-bit, kuba ithintelwe kuphela. kwiinkqubo kunye nesoftware yolwakhiwo olufanayo.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ze-64-bit azikwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo ze-16-bit ezindala, nangona zihoxisiwe kakhulu.
Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64
Emva kokwazi umahluko phakathi kolunye kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo, makhe sibone indlela yokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ikhompyuter yethu. Ukuba yikhompyuter esanda kuthengwa, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yi-64-bit, kodwa inokuba yimeko yokuba iza nenkqubo yokusebenza ye-32-bit efakiweyo. Ezi ziindlela ekufuneka uzilandele ukufumanisa:
Kwiifestile
Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64
Ukujonga ukuba ikhompyuter yeWindows inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64, yenza oku kulandelayo:
En IWindows 10:
- Siza kuqala ukufikelela kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye kwibhokisi siza kubhala "Malunga nePC yakho". Ngale ndlela, ukhetho oluhambelanayo luya kuvela kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lweqela lethu.
- Apho kufuneka ujonge umhlathi osihloko sithi "Uhlobo lwenkqubo", apho ulwakhiwo lweprosesa yethu kunye nenkqubo yethu yokusebenza iboniswa (jonga kumfanekiso ongentla).
En iinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows:
- Sinqakraza ekunene "Ikhompyuter yam".
- Sikhetha ukhetho «Iimpawu».
- Okulandelayo, iwindow ivela apho icandelo "Uhlobo lwenkqubo" ngolwazi malunga namasuntswana eprosesa kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.
Kukho ngokucacileyo ukhetho, olusebenzayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweWindows, ye ukufikelela C: kwaye ubone ukuba zingaphi iifolda zeefayile zeprogram ezikhoyo. Ukuba "iiFayile zeNkqubo (x86)" zivela, inkqubo yokusebenza esetyenziswayo yi-64-bit. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwi-Windows x86 ilingana neebhithi ezingama-32 kunye ne-x64 ukuya kwi-64 bits.
Kwi-GNU / Linux
Kule meko kufuneka uye kwi- "Ubumbeko lwenkqubo", nokuba kusemva kokukhangela olu khetho kwisindululi okanye ngokuphendla ngaphakathi kophawu lwe "Khetho", emva koko ucinezele i "Iinkcukacha" icon.
Isikrini esiboniswe ngezantsi siqulethe lonke ulwazi malunga nememori ye-RAM, i-hard drive, iprosesa kunye nekhadi lemizobo yekhompyuter yethu. Idatha enomdla kuthi yile inelungelo "Uhlobo lwe-OS".
Enye indlela yokwenza kukufikelela kwi-terminal yenkqubo yokusebenza, usebenzisa oku kulandelayo imiyalelo:
- umgca
- ndidibanise nam -m.
Nayiphi kwezi zimbini iya kusibonisa ulwazi malunga noyilo lwenkqubo.
KwiMac
Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64
Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ngala:
- Okokuqala siya kwibar yesixhobo kwaye nqakraza kwi iapile icon.
- Emva koko sikhetha "Ulwazi lwenkqubo".
- Apho, kwicandelo "Izixhobo zekhompyutha", lonke ulwazi malunga neprosesa iya kuvela.
Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukuvula i-terminal yenkqubo kunye nokungena kwi "getconf LONG_BIT" umyalelo, emva koko impendulo iya kuvela kunye nolwazi malunga neprosesa kunye neebhithi.