Ihlabathi elinomtsalane kuthotho lubonakala ngathi alunabhuleki, ixesha ngalinye zininzi kwaye zonke iintlobo. INetflix, i-HBO, iiVideos zeAmazon ze-Amazon…. Kodwa makhe sijonge emva kwaye sibone ezo, uninzi, olona luhlu lubalaseleyo embalini.
Iphula kakubi
Yenziwe kwaye yaveliswa nguVince Gilligan, ubalisa ibali lika UWalter White, Unjingalwazi osokolisayo ngokwezezimali ofunyaniswa enesifo somhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuhlawulela unyango lwakho kwaye ukhusele ikamva losapho lwakho lwezezimali, uqala pheka kwaye uthengise i-methamphetamine,Kunye nomfundi wakhe omdala, U-Jesse Pinkman.
Kwabaninzi, Ukuqhawula ububi kuyinyani Umsebenzi wobugcisa, uthotho luyakwazi ukudala ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuziphatha, malunga nokuba yintoni elungileyo nengalunganga. Ngamanye amagama, uthotho luthumela u umyalezo omkhulu kuluntu. Ukophula okubi kusebenza iziza zayo kunye nabalinganiswa ngendlela ephezulu.
abahlobo
Para muchos, olona chungechunge lubalaseleyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uthotho lukamabonwakude lwaseMelika olwenziwe kwaye lwaveliswa nguMarta Kauffman noDavid Crane ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokuba iiklasikhi azifi. Kuqala ukuveliswa ngo-1994, uthotho luhleli lukhetho olukhethiweyo lwabasebenzisi abaninzi abancinci kwaye hayi-abancinci kangako ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla.
Olu luhlu lumalunga nobomi beqela labahlobo (uChandler Bing, uPhoebe Buffay, uMonica Geller, uRoss Geller, uRachel Green noJoey Tribbian) abahlala eManhattan, eNew York. Ziziganeko eziphilayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla nanamhlanje, kodwa nge ukubamba okuhlekisayo kunye okumnandi.
Kuluhlu olude kakhulu (amaxesha alishumi phakathi kweziqendu ezingama-24-25) ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sicebisa abafundi bethu ukuba ufuna ukonwaba kunye nexesha lokuzonwabisa neli qela labahlobo.
I-Simpsons
Indalo entle kaMat Groening kuye kwafuneka ukuba ikuluhlu. Kuncinci ukuthetha malunga nolu ngcelele wonke umntu owaziyo. Kuyinyani ukuba kule minyaka idlulileyo kuye kwehla kakhulu, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ibiyiyo kuthotho oluphawule ubomi babantu abaninzi.
Ubuchule babo babukhulu kangangokuba bade benza i-movie esekwe kwimpumelelo yehlabathi kuthotho. I-Simpson ziyimbali kamabonakude, uthotho olunokubonakala ngathi lwabantwana kodwa yiyo ayiyo, kunye nomnxeba ohlekisayo, ukugxeka iipolitiki kunye nezwi elimangalisayo kunye nelizwi elihlekisayo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ibinguye umanduleli kuthotho lweeopopayi zabantu abadala esiyibonayo kwiscreen namhlanje.
turama
I-Futurama nayo kufanele ukuba ibe kolu luhlu, kuba njengeeSimpsons, ziphawule ubomi babantu abaninzi kwaye zikhule kunye noluhlu kumabonakude asekhaya. Yenziwe nguMat Groening noDavid X. Cohen, bayabuyisela ebomini a Ukuhanjiswa kwe-pizza indoda evukayo emva kwewaka leminyaka kwi-hibernation (Unyaka we-3.000).
Kuluhlu oluqwalaselweyo enye yezona zibalaseleyo kwimbali kamabonwakude, ibaluleke kakhulu. Iphawulwe ngezikripthi ze-surreal, iziqendu ezihlekisayo kunye nabalinganiswa abenziwe kakuhle, abanobuntu obuchaziweyo nobaziwayo.
Umdlalo weTrone
Ngokubanzi, lolunye lawona manqaku mabalaseleyo kwimbali yeTV ikubamba ngazo zonke iindlela. Ngokusekwe kwiincwadi zikaGeorge RR Martin, ibonisa ukhuphiswano phakathi kweentsapho ezihloniphekileyo ezivela kwizikumkani ezisixhenxe zeWesteros ukuze kulawulwe iTrone yetrone
Uthotho lwe-HBO lusizisela iskripthi, abalinganiswa kunye neeplani ezingapheliyo esinokuthi sizichaze njenge ebalaseleyo. Sifumana izigqibo eziphambeneyo, ezinobungozi kunye neziqaqambileyo ezinje bulala umlinganiswa ophambili xa ungayilindelanga kwaphela. Kolu thotho uza kubona iidragons, amakrele kunye neemfazwe ezibekiweyo iindawo ezintle kunye noseto
Bonke abalinganiswa banesakhiwo sabo, ke oko kwenza ukuba uhlale uncamathele kwiscreen ngawo onke amaxesha. Kwaye abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo zinamandla alinganayo nalawo angamadoda. Akufuneki ukuba, ukuba ubukele uthotho, Uya kubona ubunqunu kunye nemiboniso yesini galore, kunye nemiboniso enegazi kunye nesibindi esixhuma. Apha okuhle akusoloko kuphumelela, okubi nakoyisa. Kucetyiswa kakhulu.
Ingcingane ekulu kakhulu
I-hitcom ye-CBS kwakufuneka ikuluhlu. ULeonard kunye noSheldon Zizazinzulu ezimbini "ze-nerdy" ezabelana ngeflethi. Iingqondo ezimbini ezinelungelo lokwazi yonke into, kuncinci kwendlela yokunxibelelana noluntu, ngakumbi xa sithetha ngamantombazana. Ummelwane wabo kunye nomdlali weqonga ogama linguPenny baya kuza kwisakhiwo ukutshintsha ubomi babo.
Olu luhlu lubonisa uninzi lweemeko ezihlekisayo kunye nokubhekiswa kwimigaqo ebonakalayo kunye nethiyori, Iyaqondakala ngabaphulaphuli engenazo izifundo kwi-physics, mathematics or engineering. Kukho izingqinisiso ezihlekisayo kuthotho lweTV, iimuvi, iikhonsoli zomdlalo wevidiyo, iihlaya, imidlalo yokudlala indima, njl.
Ithiyori ye-Big Bang yenye yezo ngcelele zicetyiswayo, kubalinganiswa bayo abaziingcali zenzululwazi kwaye bayaphambana, abaya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo bathandane. Isikripthi sakhe esimnandi kunye nesihlekisayo kunye nokwenza kwakhe izinto ezintle kuya kukumangalisa kwaye kukwenze uhleke.
Ingaba ndadibana njani nomama wakho
Ngokucacileyo, ayinakuba ilahlekile. Uthotho lweqonga lomlingisi uTed Mosby yenye yezo Unomabonwakude imisebenzi ekufuneka uyibonile. Olu luhlu luyinxalenye yobomi bukaTed, oxelela abantwana bakhe ababini ibali lendlela awadibana ngayo, kunye nomhlobo wakhe omkhulu uBarney Stinson, uthando lobomi bakhe, umama wakhe.
Olu luhlu luqukethe iziqendu ezingama-208 apho uTed aqala khona ukubalisa iinkumbulo apho abahlobo bakhe uMarshall, uBarney, uLily noRobin baya kuthatha inxaxheba. Ngokukhawuleza, uMarshall noLily bathatha isigqibo sokuba bazokutshata, kulapho uTed noBarney bayiqondayo loo nto Kuya kufuneka ukuba bafumane uthando lobomi babo. Yaqala njalo ke into yokuba umfazi abe ngumama wabantwana bakhe.
Iimfama eziPhepha
Enye yezona zinto zamva nje. Kukusebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwabalinganiswa bayo, useto, ukufota kunye nokuma kunye nesandi sayo, kufanelekile indawo ebalaseleyo kunolona luhlu lubalaseleyo kwimbali.
Umlinganiswa ophambili, uTommy Shelby, inkokeli enobuqhetseba yeqela lolwaphulo-mthetho oloyikekayo i-Peaky Blinders. Uyakwazi ukwenza ukuba uluntu luphela luthandane nangona wayengumntu okhohlakeleyo kwaye engumbulali ongenanceba. Ufihla inkxalabo kunye nokungaqiniseki. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yeyona charisma yakhe inkulu kunye nobuntu bakhe obuphawulweyo obubonakalisa yena omnye wabalinganiswa abadlalwa kakuhle kwiscreen.
Ewe kuyinyani ukuba amaxesha okugqibela ePeaky Blinders abe mancinci, kodwa oko akuphazamisi kumgangatho wokuba kululuhlu. Inkqubo ye- Imigulukudu yasebukhosini eyayikho eBirmingham ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX Uza kuthatha amandla esixeko saseBirmingham, kodwa uza kuva ubunzima kwaye ahlaselwe ngamanye amaqela emigulukudu, aza kujongana nomona ngokwenziwa ziiBlinders.
Ofisi
Apha sizisa olunye uthotho lwaseMelika olusekwe kwiofisi yokuthengisa ekwidolophu yaseScranton, ePennsylvania. Yayiqala ngo-2005 kwaye iye yenziwa njalo Enye yeemidlalo ze-TV ezithandwa kakhulu kwixesha lonkeNgokukodwa kwindima ebalulekileyo edlalwe nguSteve Carell, intloko yeofisi (UMichael Scott).
Olu luhlu aluzange lwamkelwe kakuhle luluntu kwisizini yalo yokuqala, kodwa xa uSteve Carell ethathe indima kaMichael Scott ukusuka kwisizini yesibini, yonke into yajika yenyuka Ubuntu bakhe buphawuleka kakhulu, yenza uzive ndineentloni ukuyibona, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uyamthanda kwaye uziva uchongiwe.
Kwiminyaka eli-16 kamva, iOfisi iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumtsalane kubaphulaphuli abaninzi, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengenye yezona ngcelele zibalaseleyo embalini.
Oonyana be-Anarchy
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lolunye lawona manqaku mabalaseleyo kwimbali ephawulwe ngezenzo, imincili nangokuba nembali ebalaseleyo kunye nebali. Uthotho lweenkwenkwezi »uJax» Umxeleli, omnye wabaphathi be-SAMCO (Oonyana boSuku lweSithuthuthu seKlasikhi iRedwood Original) iqela leebhayisikile elivela eCharming, eCalifornia.
Le genge yebhayisikile balawula ukuthengiswa kweengalo kule ndawo kwaye "bakhusele" abantu kurhwebo lweziyobisi lweNord, Iqela lamaNazi. Isenzo sikhona ngamaxesha onke, kunye nobundlobongela obuqhubekayo kwimifanekiso yayo. Kwakhona, ukuba ungomnye wabo bakuxabisayo okuhle Isandi sokukhala, Olu luthotho lwakho, umculo uyamangalisa.
Ilahlekile
Ilahlekile lolunye lolo chungechunge ukuba uyaluthanda okanye uluthiyile, ikakhulu ngenxa yesiphelo salo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kufuneka yamkelwe ukuba kunjalo Olunye lothotho olunempembelelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kumabonwakude. Ukulahleka kwaba yimpumelelo nabaphulaphuli ekuqalekeni kwayo, kwavelisa impikiswano enkulu ukuzama ukusombulula iimfihlakalo ezazikule siqithi apho i-Oceanic flight 815 esuka eSydney iya eLos Angeles yaphazamiseka.
Wonke umntu wayezibuza ukuba izakuphela njani, izakuba njani, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba into ebalulekileyo malunga noluhlu lwaluza kubakho iyelenqe layo nohambo lwayo hayi isiphelo esinengxabano, Eziza kushiya zinqweneleka kwaye zinokuvelisa ezininzi abathandi. Kuluhlu endilucebisayo, ngakumbi abalinganiswa bayo, abaqulathe intsingiselo enzima kakhulu yokusombulula.
iphaki yasemazantsi
Uthotho lwee-animated zasendle kunye nezimpawu ezijolise kubaphulaphuli abadala azinakuphuthelwa kuluhlu, ngakumbi ngenxa yento eliyithethileyo kubomi babantu abaninzi. Ayilungelanga wonke umntu, kuba injongo yolu ngcelele yile kukhubekisa abantu abaninzi kangangoko.
Kolu thotho sibona ubukroba bukaStan, uKyle, uKenny noCartman, ngokugxeka okuqatha kwezentlalo nakwezopolitiko kubalinganiswa abanjengoosopolitiki nabantu abadumileyo kunye noSaddam Hussein okanye u-Osama bin Laden. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyayikhumbula intsomi "Babulala uKenny!" (Ewe, ubulawa kwiziqendu ezininzi).
Seinfeld
Seinfeld kuthathelwa ingqalelo eyona ndawo yokuhlala ibalaseleyo. Iyelenqe lilula kakhulu, uJerry Seinfeld, umyili wolu ngcelele, Uyazitolika kwaye yi "semi-fiction" yezinto ezenzeka kuye ebomini. Ke, uya kugxila kubomi bakhe bobuqu kunye nabalinganiswa esekwe kubahlobo nakwabazana nobomi bokwenyani, ephawulwa ziimeko eziqhelekileyo nezemihla ngemihla eziya kukwenza qalisa ukuhleka.
Uza kubona uburharha obungenangqondo kunye noburharha obumnyama kunye neemeko ezihlekisayo. Olu chungechunge ludibanisa ngokufanelekileyo imeko yemihla ngemihla kunye ne-banal kunye nokuhlekisa. Abalinganiswa, bengengabo ababali, kodwa babenza baqhelana noluntu ukusuka kwisibini sokuqala. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Kuluhlu lwentsomi ekufuneka ulubonileAyidumanga njengabahlobo, kodwa kufanelekile.
IiSopranos
Ukusuka kwi-HBO sizisa i-Sopranos, enye yezo ngcelele ekufuneka zibenendawo kolu luhlu lweyona manqaku aphambili kwimbali. Usixelela ngobomi bukaTony Soprano, inkosi yeziyobisi Enye yeentsapho ezinkulu zase-Italiya naseMelika eMafiya eNew Jersey.
Kodwa uTony ayisiyiyo nje into eyoyikisayo, naye ukwanguye yindoda ebalaseleyo yosapho, okanye ubuncinci uzame ukuba. Ungumdlali weqonga owenza inyani yokuba abaphulaphuli bathande uthando kwaye bayakwazi ukuba novelwano naye. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yeedrama ezilungileyo kwimbali ekufuneka uyibonile.
Imali Heist
Ndithathe isigqibo sokubeka esi sihloko seNetflix kuluhlu kuba ndiyithatha njengenye yezona ngcelele zilunge kakhulu ezenziweyo namhlanje kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuba yinto yakudala kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, La casa de papel, yi wobugcisa, enye yezona ngqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe zaseSpain kwimbali.
Olu luhlu lujikeleze enye yezona zinto zinkulu zicwangcisiweyo, Ukuphanga i-National Mint kunye neStamp Factory Ngenjongo yokwenza imali kwaye uhambe nayo. Kwaye konke kulomfana oqhelekileyo ubizwa ngokuba nguNjingalwazi, oza kuqokelela uthotho lwabaphangi abanobuntu obahluke kakhulu kwaye obuphawulwe kwaye uza nezimvo isicwangciso esifanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphosa ezona nkcukacha zincinci.
Uthotho lube uphawu lokunyamezela kunye namandla ngokuchasene neemeko zopolitiko nezoqoqosho ezenzekileyo kumazwe amaninzi. Esi ibe sisikhuthazo esikhulu sokuba uthotho lube nempumelelo enkulu kunye nokwamkelwa kwilizwe liphela. Ngokuqinisekileyo umhobe woluhlu luvakala kuwe, umhobe wokumelana nenguquko: UBella Ciao.