Xa ikhompyuter yaqala ukubuyisela imithombo yeendaba ephepheni, uxanduva olunxulumene noko lwazalwa: i-backups. Ngelixa amathuba okuba uxwebhu okanye ifayile kwifomathi ebonakalayo inyamalale iphantsi kakhulu, ukuba sithetha ngenkxaso yedijithali, amathuba anokunyuka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo eziza kudlala.
Imithombo yeendaba yedijithali zizinto ze-elektroniki ezinokuyeka ukusebenza nangaliphi na ixesha, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukongeza, banokuchaphazeleka yisoftware enobungozi (ii-virus, i-malware, i -hlengware ...) kungoko sisidingo sangaphakathi sekhompyuter. yenza iikopi zokugcina.
Imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza iikopi zokulondoloza
Xa sisenza iikopi zokulondoloza, kufuneka siqwalasele uthotho lwezinto:
Into ebalulekileyo ngamaxwebhu, imifanekiso kunye nevidiyo
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, faka ikopi yeWindows kuthathe inani elikhulu leeyure, hayi kuphela ngenxa yesantya sesixhobo, kodwa nangenxa yexesha elithathiweyo ukufakela, nganye nganye, abaqhubi bawo onke amacandelo ebeyinxalenye yezixhobo.
Oku kunyanzele iiWindows ukuba zisinike ithuba lokuba yenza ugcino olupheleleyo yethu yokusebenza kunye neefayile zethu, into enokwenzeka ukuba ayifumaneki ngoku. Windows 10 ivumela kuphela ukuba senze ikopi yogcino lweefayile zethu.
Sukusebenzisa isahlulelo sedrive
Ukusuka kwidiski enye efanayo, sinokwenza izahlulelo ezahlukeneyo, ezingezizo iiyunithi zediski sebenzisa indlela efanayo yokugcina, Ke ukuba idiski enzima iyaphazamiseka, siya kuphulukana nalo lonke ulwazi, kuba zonke iiyunithi ziya kuyeka ukusebenza.
Sebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle
Sebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle Ukwenza ikopi yogcino yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha ukuba kwimeko apho izixhobo zethu zinengxaki echaphazela ukuthembeka kwayo, idatha yekopi yahlulwe kwizixhobo.
Ukugcinwa kwelifu
Iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kunye neyona ikulungeleyo yokuba nekopi yamaxwebhu akho kuso nasiphi na isixhobo, kuba yi-OneDrive, inkonzo edibanisa kakuhle Windows 10.
Ukongeza, ayisinyanzeli ukuba sikhuphele yonke imixholo esiyigcinileyo efini, kodwa kuphela ziifayile esisebenza ngazo ngalo mzuzu kwaye sizilayishe kwakhona xa sigqibile, inkqubo leyo I-OneDrive ikhathalela ukuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kusivumela ukuba sisebenzise indawo kwi-hard drive yethu kwezinye iinjongo ezingahambelani nomsebenzi wethu.
Iikopi ezandayo
Iikopi zemveli zokulondoloza zisivumela ukuba senze ikopi ngqo yamaxwebhu akwiyunithi, ukubuyisela idatha kwidrive ekujolise kuyo kunye nezintsha. Oku kunokuba yingxaki xa sifuna ukufikelela kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zefayile okanye ukubuyisa iifayile esele sizicimile.
Iikopi ezandisiweyo zinoxanduva lokwenza ikopi yokugcinwa kweefayili kuphela kwiifayile esizilungisileyo okanye senze ezintsha, ukugcina iinguqulelo zangaphambili kwii-backups ezindala.
Izipele kwi Windows 10
Windows 10 usinika isixhobo sokwenza ukhuphelo lweyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiqela lethu: iifayile, nokuba ngamaxwebhu, imifanekiso okanye iividiyo. Nangona isisombululo esisifumana Windows 10 asisiyiyo kuphela efumanekayo kwintengiso, kuphela enikezela ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo, ukongeza ekubeni simahla kwaye sidityaniswe ngokwendalo kwinkqubo.
Olunye lwamandla esinawo kwinkqubo yogcino lweWindows kukuba singenza iikopi ezongezelelweyo, oko kukuthi, iyenza iikopi ezintsha zokulondolozwa kwamaxwebhu ethu, Esivumela ukuba singene kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeefayile okanye sifumane kwakhona iifayile ezazicinywe kwakudala.
Ukuba iikopi zokugcina azithathi ndawo, sizenza yonke imihla kwaye i-hard drive apho siyenza inkulu ngokwaneleyo, sinokumisela inkqubo yogcino ukuze gcina zonke iikopi ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini ubudala. Ukuba siqala ukuphelelwa sithuba, inkqubo ngokwayo iya kucima ezona kopi zindala ukulungiselela indawo entsha.
Ikwasivumela ukuba simisele ukuba kukangaphi sifuna ukwenza ukhuphelo lwedatha yethu yonke: yonke iminithi e-1, iyure nganye, iiyure ezili-12, yonke imihla ... Nje ukuba sicacelwe ngazo zonke izibonelelo kunye nokulunga esikunikwa yinkqubo yogcino. Windows 10, apha ngezantsi sikubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele yenza isipele ngaphakathi Windows 10.
Okokuqala, kufuneka singene kwi Windows 10 ukhetho lokumisela, ngokusebenzisa ikhibhodi enqumlayo kwiqhosha le-Windows + i kwaye ucofe kuyo Uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Ngaphakathi kweli candelo, kwikholam yasekhohlo, cofa apha Ugcino. Kwikholamu yasekunene, cofa apha Yongeza idrive ngaphakathi kwecandelo lokuGcina ngeMbali yeFayile.
Emva koko iya kubonakala ifestile edadayo Ngazo zonke iiyunithi esizidibanise nezixhobo zethu kunye nendawo yokugcina iyonke. Ukuba sidibanise iyunithi enye kuphela, kufuneka sikhethe leyo ibonisiweyo.
Nje ukuba sikhethe iyunithi apho siza kwenza khona ugcino, utshintsho olwenziweyo luya kubonakala Thatha ugcino oluzenzekelayo lweefayile zam. Ukufikelela kukhetho lokugcina, kufuneka ucofe ku Olunye ukhetho.
Apha ngezantsi kukho iwindow enamacandelo ama-5:
Ulwazi jikelele
Eli candelo lisibonisa ubungakanani bebonke yogcino lwangoku. Okwangoku, siqwalasele i-backup, ngalo mzuzu asenzanga nto kwaye indawo yayo iyonke yi-0 GB. Ikwabonisa ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina yedrive yangaphandle esiyiqhagamshele ukwenza i-backup.
Ngaphakathi kweli candelo, ngaphakathi Yenza isipele iifayile zam, singacwangcisa ixesha elidlulayo phakathi kwekopi nganye yogcino eyenziwe yikhompyuter. Ngendlela yemveli, yogcino lwenziwa iyure nganye, kodwa sinokuyiguqula ngokwamaxesha alandelayo:
- Imizuzu ye10
- Imizuzu ye15
- Imizuzu ye20
- Imizuzu ye30
- Qho ngeyure (engagqibekanga)
- Qho kwiiyure ezingama-3
- Qho kwiiyure ezingama-6
- Qho kwiiyure ezingama-12
- Yonke imihla
Njengoko benditshilo apha ngasentla, Windows 10 inkqubo yogcino iyasivumela ukuba senze iikopi ezongezelelweyo, oko kukuthi, iikopi ezizimeleyo ezigcina kuphela iifayile eziguqulweyo, ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela kwimbali yeefayile esizenzileyo, ezihleliweyo kunye nezicinyiweyo. kwikhompyuter yethu elawulwa yiWindows 10. Kweli candelo Gcina i-backups, sikwanokukhetha okuninzi:
- Kude kufuneke indawo
- Inyanga e-1
- Iinyanga ze3
- Iinyanga ze6
- Iinyanga ze9
- 1 ngonyaka
- 2 iminyaka
- Ngonaphakade (okwendalo).
Olu khetho lokugqibela lolona lucebisayo ukuba sifuna ukugcina imbali yalo lonke utshintsho kwifayile kule minyaka, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yinto ebaxekileyo kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Nangona olu lukhetho olungagqibekanga, abasebenzisi basekhaya, abangacwangcisi ukuchitha isixa esikhulu semali kwi-hard drive yangaphandle, banokukhetha ukhetho Kude kufuneke indawo.
Kule meko, Windows 10 iyakucima i-backups ezindala ukulungiselela indawo entsha. Le nkqubo iyazenzekela kwaye inkqubo yokucima ezona kopi zindala yenziwa kuphela xa isithuba sifutshane kwaye sicwangciselwe ukwenza i-backup.
Yenza isipele kwezi folda
Icandelo elilandelayo lisibonisa Iifolda ezingagqibekanga ukuba Windows 10 izakubandakanya kugcino. Ukuba naziphi na iifolda ezicingelweyo azinalo ulwazi esifuna ukulugcina, sinokucofa kulo kwaye ucofe ku Susa ukhetho.
Sukuzikhupha ezi folda
Eli candelo liyasivumela khuphela ngaphandle iifolda kwindawo yogcino ezingaphakathi kwezinye iifolda ngaphandle kokuba zibandakanyiwe kwikopi yogcino. Umzekelo: Ngokuzenzekelayo ifolda yeDesktop ibandakanyiwe kwindawo yogcino. Ukuba sinefolda kwidesktop esingafuni ukuyifaka kwikopi, kufuneka siyifake kweli candelo.
Buyela kwi-drive eyahlukileyo
Ukuba iyunithi ebesiyikhethile ekuqaleni sele incinci kakhulu kwaye sifuna ukusebenzisa entsha, kufuneka singene kweli candelo Yeka ukusebenzisa iyunithi. Xa siyeka ukusebenzisa idrive ebesiyisebenzisa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka siqale kwakhona inkqubo yogcino, ukuseka idrive yokwenza iikopi zokulondoloza kunye nokukhetha iifolda esifuna ukuzibandakanya kuyo.
Iinketho zoqwalaselo ezinxulumene noko
Icandelo lokukhetha okunxulumene noko lisivumela ukuba sifikelele kuqwalaselo oluphambili, apho sinakho bona zonke i-backups esizenzileyo okanye yintoni efanayo, imbali yogcino. Ikwasivumela ukuba sibuyisele iifayile kwindawo yogcino esele siyenzile ngokuzimeleyo hayi kwi-batch.
Nje ukuba siqwalasele ukusebenza kweekopi zokulondoloza, kunye neefolda esifuna ukuzibandakanya okanye ukuzikhupha, ixesha elimiselweyo phakathi kweekopi kunye nexesha elizakugcinwa, yenza ugcino lokuqala ukuze siqale ukuba nayo yonke idatha ekhuselekileyo kwimeko apho i-hard drive yethu, okanye ikhompyuter iphela, iyeka ukusebenza.
Ukuqala le nkqubo, kufuneka sicofe Yenza isipele ngoku. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngasemva ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na impembelelo kwinkqubo kwaye iya kuthatha ixesha elininzi okanye elingaphantsi kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beefayile esifuna ukuzikopa.
Uyibuyisela njani indawo yogcino ngaphakathi Windows 10
Nje ukuba siyicwangcisile ikopi yethu Windows 10 ukujongana ngokuzenzekelayo neekopi zokugcina ngasemva, kufuneka sazi singazibuyisela njani.
Iikopi zokulondoloza zigcinwa kwiyunithi esele simisile ngaphakathi kulawulo lweFayileHistory. Ngaphakathi kolu lawulo, siya kufumana i-backups zethu kulawulo lomsebenzisi weakhawunti yeqela lethu.
Ithetha ntoni le nto? Windows 10 ivumela ukuba sisebenzise i-hard drive efanayo kwi Zonke izixhobo esifuna ukuzenza zishicilelwe, sizenza ngesandla kwaye zingacwangciswanga ngaphandle kokuba sidibanise iyunithi kuthungelwano lwethu, apho zonke iikhompyuter zinokunxibelelana ukude kwaye zisebenzise isixhobo esinye sokugcina ukubekekisa iikopi.
Ngaphakathi kwesikhombisi, siya kufumana iifolda ezininzi, zonke zibaliwe, nge igama leqela lethu (Ungabhidaniswa negama lomsebenzisi). Ngaphakathi kwezi folda, sifumana zonke iifayile eziyinxalenye yogcino (ifolda Iinkcukacha), esivumela ukuba sifikelele kuzo ngokuzimeleyo ukuba sibuyisela iikopi kwi Windows 10.
Rhoqo xa kugcinwa isipele, kwenziwa isikhombisi esitsha. Ukuba asilwenzi naluphi na uxwebhu okanye sihlele naziphi na iifayile ezikwiikhombisi eziyinxalenye yogcino esele silwenzile, olo yogcino kuphela Iya kuba nekopi yoqwalaselo lwezixhobo (isibophelelo uqwalaselo), hayi iifayile, kuba iya kuba kukuphinda umxholo (iikopi ezonyukayo).
Ukufikelela kwinkqubo yogcino kwaye sikwazi ukuyibuyisela, kufuneka singene Windows 10 uqwalaselo (isitshixo seWindows + i), Uhlaziyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesipele, ii-Backups nakwikholamu elungileyo ukhetho oluninzi kwaye Buyisela iifayile ezivela kugcino lwangoku.
Buyisela ukhuphelo lwazo zonke iifayile
Ukuba sifuna ukubuyisela ikopi yogcino lwazo zonke iifayile esizifakileyo kugcino, kufuneka sichofoze kwiintolo ezimbini ezibekwe kwindawo esezantsi kwefestile, kwaye ukhethe usuku lokugqibela olwenziweyo yi-backup yakho Umsebenzi kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha eliluhlaza elibiziweyo Buyisela kwindawo yoqobo.
Buyisela ukhuphelo lweefayile ezikhethiweyo
Ukuba sifuna ukubuyisela uthotho lweefayile, kuya kufuneka siye kwisikhangeli apho zikhona, ukhethe kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha eliluhlaza Buyisela indawo yoqobo.
Buyisela iifayile kwindawo eyahlukileyo kunakuqala
Kwicandelo lokuqala leli candelo, ndibonakalisile ukuba ii-backups azenzi nto ngaphezulu Khuphela iifayile njengezikhombisi ezikhethiweyo kwiidrive zangaphandleUkuhlela ikopi ngokweentsuku neeyure. Ngaphakathi kwezo folda ziifayile zoqobo.
Ukuba sifuna ukubuyisela iifayile kwindawo eyahlukileyo, yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwaye ithatha ixesha, kuba iyasinyanzela ukuba sityelele zonke iifolda ukujonga zithini iinguqulelo zamva nje yeefayile ezikhutshiweyo.
Le yenye ye iziphene zeekopi ezonyukayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye sisidima sabo esiphambili, kuba ziyilelwe ukunciphisa indawo kunye nexesha leekopi, nangona zisinyanzela ukuba sisebenzise usetyenziso olufanayo nesenze ngalo iikopi ukuze sikwazi ukubuyisela iifayile.