Enye ye iindlela zobuqhophololo Eyona nto iye yanda kakhulu kumaxesha akutshanje bubusela bezazisi. Bafowuna kwifowuni esiyigcinileyo, siphendule kwaye ilizwi kwelinye icala lahlukile. Inokwenzeka njani? I-Caller ID Spoofing yenye yeendlela ezivela kwi-Android ezikuvumela ukuba wenze iifowuni zobuxoki kwaye unokukwenza ukuba uwele kwi-scam.
Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, Ii-smartphones ziye zaba lisango eliyintandokazi yabaduni. Ukusuka kwifowuni ene-Intanethi kunokwenzeka ukwenza phantse nayiphi na inkqubo, kwaye kungenxa yoko abaninzi ubuqhophololo buqala kwiselula. Ukuba songeza kule nto kusetyenziswa kakubi ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, namhlanje i-Smartphone inokuba sisisongelo esikhulu ukuba asiyisebenzisi ngononophelo.
Isenzeko se-Caller ID Spoofing
Ngexesha le kukukhusela kwiifowuni zobuxoki kunye nobuqhophololo, I-Caller ID Spoofing ingaba yingozi enkulu. Kufuneka uhlale ulumkile kwaye ungathembi, kuba nokuba inombolo efowunayo iyaziwa, inokuba lizame lokukhohlisa. Iindlela zokuqhatha abasebenzisi beselula zahluke kakhulu.
Amabali axhaphakile kumakhasi onxibelelwano, afana nomzekelo wendoda efowunelwa yibhanki imxelela ukuba ingenile kwiakhawunti yayo yebhanki. Kwelinye icala leselfowuni umntu uthi usuka ebhankini. Ikuxelela ukuba umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga ufunyenwe kwi-akhawunti kwaye icela idatha yokuqinisekisa. Ukuba uwela kumgibe, baya kugqiba ukuba idatha yakho yokufikelela. Ikakhulu banikezela ngesisombululo ngokusondela ebhankini ngokomzimba okanye ukuyisombulula ngefowuni. Kula maxesha adizzy, imbono elandelwa kakhulu kukuthetha ngefowuni. Ukuba uwela kumgibe, uya kusebenzisa idatha yakho yokufikelela kwipleyiti.
Indlela yokucoca inombolo yefowuni?
I-Caller ID Spoofing yinxalenye yohlaselo oluqhelekileyo olwenziwa ngabahlaseli. Iwela kudidi lwezenzo zobusela besazisi, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubiwa idatha yabucala yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezisasazeke kakhulu ngeintanethi zentlalo, isitshixo kukuba iiphasiwedi zebhanki, iinombolo zamaxwebhu kunye nokunye okunjalo.
La Isazisi sokufowunela ubuchule bokuSpoofing Kuyinxalenye yeendlela eziphathwayo ezingekho mthethweni kwaye zinokwenziwa nguye nabani na onolwazi oluncinci lobuchwephesha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba inethiwekhi yomnxeba, njenge-Intanethi, isekelwe kwi-interconnection of operating networks. Nangona zikhunjulwe njengeendawo ezivaliweyo, kukho iindawo zokuthintela ngakumbi kunye nezikhewu zokhuseleko kunokuba nabani na onomdla wokuvuma. Yiyo loo nto ubuchule busebenza.
Abaqhubi beefowuni batshintshiselana ngeefowuni besebenzisa inkqubo yokubonisa iSS7. Xa ucofa inombolo, utshintshiselwano oluvelayo luthumela umyalezo we-IAM (umyalezo wedilesi wokuqala) kwaye kukho ulwazi olubalulekileyo: I-CPN (Inombolo Yeqela Elifowunayo). Le nombolo ichaza umrhumo otsalela umnxeba ngokuzazisa (i-Caller ID). Ngokusebenzisa iiswitshi ze-SS7 njengendlela, unxibelelwano luhamba phakathi kotshintshiselwano ukuze lufike kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Embindini wale ndlela, i-hacker iqweqwedisa inombolo kwaye izenze ukuba ithathe imali, ulwazi kunye nenye idatha evela kuwe.
Umnxeba weVoIP
Ngokufika kobu buchwepheshe butsha bonxibelelwano, iprotocol ye-SS7 eyayilwa kwiminyaka yama-70s yaqala ukuhlaselwa ngohlaselo olwahlukeneyo kunye nokubonisa ubuthathaka. Okwangoku, usebenzisa iswitchboard software zonxibelelwano ezifana Asterisk (yenzelwe kumthombo ovulekileyo) kunye ne Inkonzo yetrunk ye-SIP oko akuthinteli ukuchongwa kwe-ID yoMfowunelwa, kulula kakhulu ukukhohlisa imigca kunye nokwenza iminxeba ekhohlakeleyo kwi-Intanethi.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko eSpain
Kwindawo yaseSpain, ukwenza iminxeba ephothiweyo akukho mthethweni. Abasebenzisi bokuqala kufuneka bafake i-ID yoMfowneli. Nokuba sinokhetho lokufowuna olungachazwanga luvuliwe, idatha yokuchonga kwabelwana ngayo nomsebenzisi. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukutshintsha inombolo kwenye, kwaye ngale ndlela, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusemthethweni, ubuqhetseba buyancipha kakhulu. Akunjalo ukuba bayekile ukwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuqwalaselwa, iimeko ziye zancipha.
Iminxeba enamanani ahlukeneyo
Kwezinye iimeko ezithe ngqo, xa sifumana umnxeba kaNgxamiseko umzekelo, inani lahlukile kwelokuqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba banamaphepha-mvume akhethekileyo avela kwiSebe, kwaye ngale ndlela unxibelelwano lukhuselekile kwaye lukhawuleza.
ISpain inakho, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ubuthathaka obuthile. Iinkampani zonxibelelwano zihlala eSpain, abanako ukuyitshintsha i-CLI. Kodwa ukuba bavula iingcango zabo kwi-traffic yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ummiselo awusebenzi apho. Ke, kulumkele ukufowunelwa kwiinombolo ezithile ezingaqhelekanga, kuba usenokuba uqhathwa ngabantu abakumawaka eekhilomitha kude.