Ngeli xesha siza kukuchazela ngendlela elula indlela yokuqhuba inkqubo esuka kwi-CMD, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumgca womyalelo okanye i-terminal. Ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa itoliki yomyalelo weWindows kunokoyikisa kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuqonda esi sixhobo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ulawulo ngakumbi kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye wenze imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo ngobuchule obukhulu..
Phakathi kwezinto onokuzenza kumgca womyalelo kukuqhuba iinkqubo ozifakileyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngokuchwetheza nje umendo, unokuvula nayiphi na inkqubo, ifolda okanye ifayile egcinwe kwi drive yakho yokugcina. Kuba esi sihloko sibanzi, siza kuthetha ikakhulu malunga neengqikelelo ezisisiseko ekufuneka uyazi ukuqhuba inkqubo evela kwi-CMD.
Ukuqhuba iinkqubo ukusuka kwiCMD: yintoni itoliki yomyalelo weWindows?
Masiqale ngokuphonononga umxholo we-CMD, ukuba sesantoni esi sixhobo kwaye zeziphi iingenelo zokusisebenzisa. Emva koko siza kuthetha ngayo ithini inkqubo yokuqhuba inkqubo esuka kwiCMD, ukongeza imizekelo elula ukwenza yonke into icace. Ekugqibeleni, siza kubona indlela yokuhlela ukuguquguquka kwemeko yenkqubo ukwenza kube lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuvula nayiphi na inkqubo evela kwitoliki yomyalelo weWindows.
Kwimeko, I-CMD sisixhobo esisivumela ukuba senze imiyalelo yokubhaliweyo ukwenza izenzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi kwi-Windows operating system.. Igama layo livela kwi-cmd.exe ifayile ephunyezwayo evula iwindow yomyalelo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Command Prompt. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba i-CMD ayifani ne-MS-DOS, nangona yakhela phezu kwezakhono zayo kwaye ibonakala ifana (kodwa masihlale phezu kwesihloko).
Yenzelwe ntoni i-CMD? Esi sixhobo sinemisebenzi emininzi efana fikelela kwaye uguqule iisetingi zeWindows, dala kwaye ulawule iifayile kunye neefolda, iingxaki zokusombulula ingxaki, kwaye wenze iintshukumo zolawulo oluphezulu. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa izikripthi okanye iifayile ze-batch kwaye, yintoni esinomdla kuyo, yenza iinkqubo. Kucacile ukuba, ukusebenzisa i-CMD, kufuneka wazi imiyalelo ekhoyo kunye ne-syntax echanekileyo yokungena kuyo.
Uziqhuba njani iinkqubo kunye neefayile ze.exe ezivela kwiCMD
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngesihloko esikhoyo: indlela yokuqhuba inkqubo esuka kwi-CMD okanye umgca womyalelo kwiimo zeWindows. Amanyathelo ngenene alula kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ubhala imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye usebenzise iisimboli ezichanekileyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana esi sixhobo seWindows kukuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kokoyika ukwenza iimpazamo.
Vula ifestile ye-Command Prompt
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuvula i-Command Prompt, engeyonto ngaphandle kwaloo festile enemvelaphi emnyama kunye noonobumba abamhlophe kujongano olusisiseko. Ukuvula i-Command Prompt window uneendlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, eyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye ilula kakhulu yile ilandelayo:
- Ukusebenzisa isixhobo 'Run', onokuthi uyivule ngokucinezela izitshixo zika-'Windows + R' ngaxeshanye. Ngoku chwetheza kwindawo yokubhaliweyo 'cmd.exe' kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi 'Ngena'.
- Enye inketho chwetheza cmd kwibar yeSixhobo yeWindows, kwaye emva koko ucofe ku 'Baleka njengomlawuli' ukhetho.
- Unako kwakhona yenza indlela emfutshane ye-Command Prompt kwi-Desktop, ukuze ihlale ikhona. Cofa ekunene kwi-Desktop kwaye ukhethe ukhetho 'Entsha'> 'Indlela emfutshane'. Ngoku chwetheza cmd kwindawo yokubhaliweyo kwaye ucofe 'Okulandelayo'> 'Gqiba'.
Bhala igama lenkqubo ofuna ukuyiqhuba
Nje ukuba uvule iwindow ye-Command Prompt, lixesha lokuchwetheza igama lenkqubo okanye isixhobo ofuna ukusiqhuba. Ngaloo ndlela, khumbula ukuba Ukusebenzisa iifayile ezithile ze.exe, kufuneka uchwetheze umendo opheleleyo. Kunoko, Ukuvula ezinye iinkqubo, ezifana nekhaltyhuleyitha, ibhlog okanye ipeyinti, chwetheza nje igama.
Umzekelo, ukuba uyafuna vula i-calculator esuka kwi-CMD, kufuneka uchwetheze ukubala kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Umendo ungajongeka ngolu hlobo: C:\Users\HP>calc. Ezinye iinkqubo onokuthi uziqhube kwi-CMD kunye nemiyalelo yayo yile ilandelayo:
- Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza: cmd (uvula ifestile entsha)
- Ifayile yokuhlola: umhloli (uvula ifestile yomhloli wefayile)
- Incwadana:incwadana
- ukupeyinta: mpaint
- IWindows Media Player:qala wmplayer
- Umlawuli weMisebenzi: taskmgr
- Iphaneli yokulawula: iphaneli yokulawula
- Imephu yabalinganiswa: umtsalane
- Iglasi yokwandisa: khulisa
- Jonga ikhibhodi ekwisikrini: okk
- Vula iMicrosoft Word: qala i-winword
Yenza iifayile ze-exe kwi-CMD
Njengoko sele sichazile, ukuqhuba ezinye iinkqubo ezivela kwi-CMD kuyimfuneko ukubhala indlela epheleleyo apho zikhoyo. Ukufumana le ndlela kunokuba yindinisa kancinane, ngakumbi ukuba esi sisihlandlo sokuqala uzama ukuvula inkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho ngale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, Kukho indlela elula kakhulu yokufumana umendo opheleleyo wodweliso lwenkqubo ethile, kwaye emva koko uyikope kwaye uyincamathisele kwitoliki yomyalelo..
Eyona ndlela ilula yokufumana umendo kwifayile ye.exe yile ngokunqakraza kwindlela emfutshane kwaye ukhethe 'Vula indawo yefayile'. Nje ukuba indawo ivuliwe, sicofa kwibha yokubhaliweyo ephezulu kwaye sikope indlela ngeCtrl + C. Emva koko, siya kwiwindow yokutolika yomyalelo, unamathisele indlela nge-Ctrl + V kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
Ngoku, ngaba ikho indlela yokuvula inkqubo esuka kwiCMD ngokuchwetheza igama layo, ngaphandle kokuchaza indlela epheleleyo? Kukho, kwaye ngenxa yale nto kufuneka uyenze lungisa izinto eziguquguqukayo zesixokelelwano. Masiyichaze ngokulula le nto.
Hlela izinto eziguquguqukayo zesixokelelwano ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezivela kwiCMD
Iinguqu zemo yenkqubo zezo zichaphazela bonke abasebenzisi kunye neenkqubo ezisebenza kwikhompyuter. Olu tshintsho lugcina ulwazi olufana nendlela eya kwiifayile eziphunyeziweyo., uvimba weefayili osebenzayo wangoku, okanye igama lendlela yokusebenza. Ukuhlela izinto eziguquguqukayo zesistim kwaye ukwazi ukuvula iinkqubo ezivela kwi-CMD, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka alandelwe:
- Vula iPhaneli yoLawulo kwaye ukhethe 'Inkqubo kunye noKhuseleko'.
- Cofa 'Inkqubo' kwaye emva koko 'Useto lwenkqubo ephucukileyo'.
- Kwi-tab ethi 'Advanced', cofa u-'Environment variables'.
- Kwicandelo elithi 'IiNguqulelo zeSistim', cofa 'Entsha' ukwenza utshintsho olutsha.
- Ngoku bhala igama kunye nexabiso loguquko. Ixabiso kufuneka liquke umendo opheleleyo wenkqubo ofuna ukuyivula kwi CMD, yahlulwe yisemicolon (;) ukusuka kwezinye iindlela kuguquko.
- Cofa u-Kulungile ukugcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye uvale naziphi na iifestile ezivulekileyo.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, uya kuba nakho ukuqhuba inkqubo yomntu wesithathu ukusuka kwi-CMD ngaphandle kokuchwetheza indlela yayo epheleleyo. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuchwetheza igama kwitoliki yomyalelo kwaye inkqubo iya kuvula kwangoko. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile rhoqo kwaye ufuna ukuzivula ngokukhawuleza kwi-CMD.