Uyikhusela njani i-USB password?

Iinkumbulo ze-USB zisisixhobo esisebenzayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye sibuthathaka. Sidla ngokuhamba nabo naphi na, ngamanye amaxesha siphulukene nabo okanye sizigcine kwiindawo esiye sizilibale kamva. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yingxaki, kodwa inokuba ukuba umxholo wakho unobuntununtunu, ubucala, okanye uyimfihlo. Yiyo loo nto ibaluleke kangaka khusela i-USB kwaye ugcine umxholo wakho ukhuselekile.

Inokuba yimeko emnandi kwaye ebeka esichengeni ukuba umntu afumane enye yee-pendrives zethu ingakhuselekanga. Akukho nto iya kuthintela amehlo anomdla ekufikeleleni kumxholo wakho: iifoto, amaxwebhu ... Wonke umntu ofumene ukuba kufuneka adibanise kwikhompyutheni kwaye yiloo nto: uya kuba nalo lonke ulwazi.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhusela i-USB kunye nomxholo wayo, kule post, siza kuphonononga ezona ndlela zisebenzayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye zazo ziya kuba luncedo kuwe:

I-BitLocker: Isisombululo sikaMicrosoft

Windows 10 (kwaye ngokunjalo 11 Windows) inikeza ukhetho loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo usebenzisa Bitlocker, umsebenzi odityanisiweyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza esebenza ekusombululeni izisongelo zobusela okanye ukuvezwa kwedatha elahlekileyo okanye ebiweyo yekhompyuter kunye neeyunithi zememori.

I-BitLocker inika ukhetho lokuvala ukufikelela kwi-USB de umsebenzisi abonelele ngenombolo yesazisi okanye iPIN. Ingaba isebenza kanjani?

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka faka i-USB okanye i-pendrive kwikhompyuter.
2. Emva koko sicofa iqhosha lemouse lasekunene, sikhetha ukhetho "Vula iBitlocker."
3. Emva koko kufuneka khetha igama eliyimfihlo. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngayo kakuhle, kuba yeyona nto siza kuyidinga rhoqo xa sifuna ukufikelela kwi-USB. (Ngokhetho, ikopi yegama lokugqithisa linokugcinwa kwiakhawunti yethu ye-Microsoft, kwifayile okanye kwi-hotmail.
4. Ukugqiba, sicofa kwi "Shicilela", isenzo emva koko umxholo uya kukhuselwa.

Rohos Mini Drive: yenza isahlulelo esifihliweyo

Nangona kuyinyani ukuba kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokufihla kunye nephasiwedi ukukhusela idatha yethu, uninzi lwazo lufuna amalungelo omlawuli ukuba asebenze kwikhompyuter. Yiyo loo nto iinketho ezifana I-Rohos Mini Drayivu, esebenza nokuba unamalungelo omlawuli kwikhompyuter ekujoliswe kuyo okanye hayi.

Uhlelo lwasimahla lunokwenza indawo efihliweyo, efihliweyo kunye negama eliyimfihlo elikhuselweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8GB kwi-USB flash drive yethu. Isixhobo sisebenzisa i-encryption ezenzekelayo kunye ne-AES ubude obuphambili be-256 bits. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba asiyi kufuna abaqhubi be-encryption kwinkqubo yendawo: siya kukwazi ukufikelela kwidatha ekhuselweyo naphi na.

Ukwenza olu guqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala sicofa u- "Encrypt USB Drive" kwiscreen sasekhaya se-Rohos Mini Drive.
2. Okulandelayo sikhetha iyunithi.
3. Emva koko sichaza igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha.
4. Ekugqibeleni, sicofa ku "Yenza idiski", eya kuvelisa idiski efihliweyo kunye nephasiwedi ekhuselweyo kwidiski yethu yangaphandle.

Ukuvula idiski ekhuselweyo, cofa kwi-icon ye-Rohos Mini.exe kwifolda yengcambu yentonga ye-USB. Emva kokufaka igama eliyimfihlo, idiski yeRohos iya kulayishwa njengeyunithi eyahlukileyo kwaye siya kuba nakho ukufikelela kuyo ngeFayile Explorer.

Ukuvala isahlulelo seRohos, cofa nje ekunene i-icon ye-Rohos kwindawo yesaziso kwibar yomsebenzi yeWindows kwaye ukhethe u-"Disconnect" ukhetho.

Layisha: Rohos Mini Drive yeWindows okanye iMac (yasimahla)

I-SecurStick: indawo ekhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-USB

Nasi isixhobo esicingayo: SecurStick Ayifuni ukufakela, ikhululekile kwaye isebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ngeWindows, iLinux kunye neMac.Ayifuni ukufakela, kodwa ukuyiqwalasela kufuneka uqhube ifayile ye-EXE kwi-USB ofuna ukuyifihla.

Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu yeSecurStick kukuba ivumela ukuba senze icandelo elifihliweyo (iNdawo eKhuselekileyo) ngaphakathi kwe-USB ngendlela elula. Ukusebenzisa le software, konke omawukwenze kukukhuphela, uyikhulule kwaye uyikhuphele kwimemori ye-USB. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, kufuneka uqhube isicelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yaso. Ukusebenzisa ifayile ye-EXE kuya kuvula umyalelo womyalelo kunye nefestile yesiphequluli. Ngeli xesha kufuneka ufake igama lokugqitha kwaye ucofe Yenza ukuyifaka Indawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa siqala ifayile yeSecurStick EXE, siya kufikelela kwifestile yokungena. Xa ungena, indawo ekhuselekileyo ilayishiwe. Zonke iifayile esizikhuphela kuzo ziya kuguqulelwa ngokuntsonkothileyo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Layisha: I-SecurStick yeWindows, iLinux okanye iMac (yasimahla)

Khusela i-USB enegama lokugqitha ngeWinRAR

Injalo, kananjalo Winrar Kuya kusinceda ukukhusela idatha kwiinkumbulo zethu ze-USB. Olu khetho luluncedo ngakumbi xa into esiyifunayo iluguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweefayile ezithile okanye iifolda, endaweni yokukhusela yonke imemori ye-USB. La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukwenza:

1. Ukuqala, kufuneka sicofe ekunene kwifolda esifuna ukuyifihla, ukhethe ukhetho «Yongeza kwifayile ».
2. Kwifestile evula ngezantsi siya kwithebhu "Ngokubanzi", ukhetha iRAR njengefomathi yefayile.
3. Emva koko sicofa "Cwangcisa iphasiwedi".
4. Ekugqibeleni, sikhetha ibhokisi yokukhangela "Shicilela amagama efayile" kwaye siqinisekisa kunye "Ukwamkela".

Ngokwenza oku, ifayile ye.rar iyakwenziwa enokuvulwa kuphela ngokungenisa igama eligqithisiweyo elisekiweyo ngaphambili.

Indlela iyasebenza nakwezinye iinkqubo ezifanayo. Umzekelo, singakwazi ukufezekisa okufanayo kunye 7-Zip: emva kokukhuphela kunye nokufaka le nkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho, kufuneka ucofe nje iqhosha lemouse ekunene kwifayile okanye incwadi ekwi-USB drive yakho kwaye ukhethe ukhetho «Yongeza kwifayile». Kwifestile entsha evulayo, sikhetha ifomati yefayile kwaye songeza igama lokugqitha. Ekugqibeleni siya kucinezela "Kulungile" ukugqiba ugcino kunye nenkqubo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.

Ukhuseleko lwe-USB

Esinye isicelo esisebenzayo esiya kusinceda sikhusele umxholo weenkumbulo zethu ze-USB. Musa ukukhohliswa lujongano lwe Ukhuseleko lwe-USBNjengoko kubonakala kudala, inkqubo isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, ifumaneka kuphela kwiWindows.

Inguqulelo yasimahla yenkqubo yasimahla ixhasa umthamo omkhulu we-4 GB. Ukuba into esiyifunayo kukukhusela iiyunithi zememori ezinkulu, kuya kufuneka sikhethe uguqulelo lwe "Premium".

Kubalulekile: ukuba siza kuqhuba le nkqubo okokuqala, kufuneka sihlolisise ukuba i-pendrive ayinalutho, kuba kule nyathelo lonke ulwazi oluqulethwe luza kucinywa. Eyona nto ilumkileyo ukuyenza kukwenza i-backup ngaphambi kokuba uqale.

Emveni kwalonto, inkqubo yofihlo ilula kakhulu: nqakraza nje kabini kwifayile ofuna ukuyikhusela. Ibhokisi iya kuvela apho kufuneka ufake igama eligqithisiweyo kabini (okwesibini kukuqinisekisa). Inkqubo yokuvula ikwalula kakhulu: vele usebenzise ifayile kwaye ungenise igama eligqithisiweyo elikhe lasetyenziswa ngaphambili.

Ukhuphelo lweKhonkco: Ukhuseleko lwe-USB

VeraCrypt

VeraCrypt Yisoftware evulelekileyo esinokuyisebenzisa ukufihla iifayile, iifolda, iidrive ze-USB ezisuswayo kunye nee-hard drives zonke. NjengoMoyas Mini Drive, inokudala idrayivu efihliweyo, kodwa inokufihla izahlulo zonke okanye izixhobo zokugcina. Inguqulelo yasimahla ikhawulelwe kwiidrive ze-2GB.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iVeracrypt yisoftware esekwe kwiprojekthi engasebenziyo yeTrueCrypt, ebandakanya phantse zonke iimpawu zayo kwaye yongeza uphuculo oluninzi malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.

Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeVeraCrypt zonke iinguqulelo zinokukhutshelwa, zombini kwiWindows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD kwaye nkqu nekhowudi yomthombo. Nje ukuba ikhutshelwe, ifakela njengayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo, ngoncedo lwewizadi yokufakela eluncedo. Ukufihla i-USB, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i "Ephathekayo" ukhetho, esinokuthi sifikelele ngayo kulwazi olukhuselweyo ngaphandle kokukhuphela iVeraCrypt kuzo zonke iikhompyuter apho siceba ukuzisebenzisa.

Isetyenziswa njani? Kulula kakhulu: xa sivula inkqubo, sikhetha ukhetho «Yenza umthamo» kwaye ke ukhetho «Encrypt partition / secondary drive». Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, iwindow ephumayo iya kuvela icela imvume yethu yokwenza uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.

Ukhuphelo lweKhonkco: VeraCrypt

I-Linux kuphela: I-Crypsetup

Okokugqibela, siza kukhankanya isixhobo esisebenzayo esinokusisebenzisa kwiLinux, kodwa oko akusayi kusinceda ngezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza: Isikhuseli.

Eli lilungu lasimahla lokuqwalasela imiqulu ye-crypto, efumaneka kwindawo yokugcina iLinux. Ukukhusela intonga ye-USB kwiLinux, kuya kufuneka ufake i-Gnome disk eluncedo kunye neCrypsetup ukusuka sudo apt-fumana. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uqalise "iidiski" kwidesktop kwaye ujonge idrayivu ukuyifomatha okanye ukubethela isahlulelo esinye kunye negama lokugqitha.