KwiQonga leSelfowuni sipapashe inani elikhulu lamanqaku apho sichaza ukuba zeziphi iifayile .dll, .JSON, RAR, .MSG, IBIN… Kweli nqaku siza kugxila ekuboniseni Uvula njani iifayile ze-.xml, ifomathi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunokuba ucinga ekuqaleni.
Nokuba usebenza eofisini okanye ukhangela kwi-intanethi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe wahlangabezana nefayile ekwifomathi ye-.xml, ifomathi, ngokuchaseneyo noko unokucinga, igcwele kakhulu kwaye iyahambelana nenani elikhulu Izicelo, kubandakanya iibrawuza zewebhu. Kodwa Yintoni ifayile ye .xml?
Yintoni iifayile ze .xml
Enkosi kulwandiso lwefayile, iinkqubo zokusebenza ziyakwazi ukubona apho iifayile zinokuvulwa khona. Xa iifayile zinxulunyaniswa nesicelo esithile, ulwandiso lweefayile aluhlali luboniswa kuba akukho mfuneko yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi na isicelo esinokuyivula, kuba iboniswa kwi icon yefayile.
Nangona kunjalo, xa inkqubo yokusebenza ingaluqapheli ulwandiso, okanye ibonisa uphawu olungenanto okanye ibonisa uphawu lombuzo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezicelo ozifakileyo kwikhompyuter yakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kwandiswa kunxulunyaniswa nesicelo, nangona kungavuleki kuphela ngesicelo esithile, njengoko kunokuba njalo kwifomathi ye-Photoshop .psd. Ifomathi ye .xml yenziwa yiWorld Wide Web Consortium.
Iifayile ezinolwandiso lwe-.xml ziifayile, uxolele ukungafuneki, okuthi sebenzisa ulwimi lokuhambisa olwandisiweyo equlathe ifayile yokubhaliweyo ecacileyo oyisebenzisayo ukwahlulahlulahlula umtya okanye iimpawu zokumakisha ukuchaza ubume. Le fomathi isetyenziselwa ukuchaza is syntax ekufakweni kweekhowudi ezinokufundwa zizicelo.
Olona lwimi ludumileyo lwe-markup yi-.html, esetyenziselwa ikhowudi yekhowudi yewebhu, ulwimi olusebenzisa iseti yeempawu zokumakisha ezichaza ifomathi ebonisa umxholo wephepha lewebhu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inkalo enye eyahlula ngokucacileyo kubo.
Ngelixa.xml iyandiswa, ayinalo ulwimi olusekiweyo lwangaphambili kuba ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bavelise iisimboli zemarkup ngohlobo lomxholo, iifayile ze-html azinakushiywa ngaphandle kweeseti zeekhowudi ezimiselweyo.
Enkosi ngokuguquguquka kwayo, le fomathi singayifumana kwinani elikhulu lezicelo ukwenza iilebheli zombhalo ezivumela ukuba wenze izakhiwo zedatha. I-X yolwandiso lweOfisi ukusukela ngo-2007 ukubheka phambili, iza ngokuchanekileyo ivela kule .xml.
Uyenza njani iifayile ze-.xml
Ukuba sifuna yenza ifayile kwifomathi ye-.xml Ukufaka idatha kumatshini, sinokusebenzisa nawuphi na umhleli wokubhaliweyo osisiseko, ukwahlula idatha ngekhoma kunye / okanye ezinye izinto kwaye sigcine uxwebhu njengombhalo ocacileyo ngolwandiso .xml.
Ukuba inani ledatha likhulu kakhulu, njengolwazi lweedatha okanye ispredishithi, ukusuka kwisicelo apho idatha ikhoyo, sinakho export ifayile ekwifomathi ye-.xml ukusuka kuLondolozo njengokhetho olufumanekayo kwi-Excel.
Xa ugcina ifayile, usetyenziso luya kuvelisa ifayile yokubhaliweyo ecacileyo, eyahlula imihlaba / iirekhodi zekoma. Le nkqubo sinokuyenza kuphela kwikhompyuter, kuba iinguqulelo ezihambayo zespredishithi zisivumela ukuba sigcine iifayile kwifomathi yesicelo.
Uzivula njani iifayile ze-.xml kwi-PC / Mac
Njengoko bendiphawulile ngasentla, iifayile ezikwifomathi ye-.xml zizicatshulwa ezicacileyo, kunjalo ixhasa inani elikhulu lezicelo kunye noomatshini abavumela ukutolika ngokulula idatha esekwe.
KwiWindows, sinokuvula ifayile kwifomathi ye-.xml kunye nesicelo Iphepha lememo. Xa uvula ifayile ngencwadana yokubhaliweyo, isicatshulwa siya kuboniswa sahlulwe ngamakhoma (amaxesha amaninzi). Ukuba sifuna ukusebenza ngedatha equlethwe kwifayile ekwifomathi ye-.xml, kufuneka sisebenzise ispredishithi.
Ukuba sifuna yenza izihluzo, uhlele okanye uhlele umxholo okhoyo kwifayile ekwifomathi ye-.xml kufuneka singenise ifayile kwispredishithi, njengoko unako Excel, nangona singayenza nayo LibreOffice ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Xa uvula ngezi zicelo, isicatshulwa esahlulwe ngeekoma siya kusasazwa kwiikholamu, esivumela ukuba sisebenze ngendlela elula ngakumbi nelula kunokuba nefayile yokubhaliweyo ecacileyo nakuwuphi na umhleli wokubhaliweyo.
Uzivula njani iifayile ze-.xml kwi-Android
Iifayile ze-. Ngale ndlela, ukuba sifuna ukuvula iifayile kule fomathi kwisixhobo se-Android, kufuneka sisebenzise nayiphi na isicelo esivumela ukuba sivule amaxwebhu okubhaliweyo.
Ukuba sinesicelo se vula kwaye usebenze ngamaspredishithiSingayisebenzisa, nangona namhlanje, zimbalwa kakhulu izicelo zeselfowuni ezisivumela ukuba singenise iifayile kwezinye iifomathi. Ukuba awunawo umhleli wokubhaliweyo okanye usetyenziso lwespredishithi, ungasoloko usebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu.
KwiVenkile yokudlala esinazo inani elikhulu lezicelo ngokupheleleyo simahla esivumela ukuba sizibone iifayile kwifomathi ye-.xml kodwa hayi ukuhlela umxholo wazo ukuba zikopa kwezinye iinkqubo.
Indlela yokuvula iifayile ze-.xml kwi-iPhone
Njengakwi-Android, ukuba sifuna ukuvula iifayile .xml kwi-iPhone, kufuneka sisebenzise isicelo ivumela ukuba sivule iifayile zombhalo, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwefomathi, njengamaphepha, umhleli wokubhaliweyo wasimahla okhoyo kwiVenkile ye App.
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Ukuba sifuna ukubonisa isicatshulwa esifakwe kwifayile .xml eyahlulwe yangamakholamu, kufuneka sisebenzise usetyenziso Amanani, i-Excel ka-Apple ekwafumaneka ukhuphelo simahla kubo bonke abasebenzisi abaneakhawunti ye-Apple.
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Olunye ukhetho lokuvula .xml iifayile kwi-iPhone kukusebenzisa enye eyahlukileyo Izicelo zasimahla ziyahambelana nale fomathi esinayo kwiVenkile yeApple, nangona siza kuba nakho ukubona umxholo kuphela kodwa singawuhlengi.
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Uzivula njani iifayile ze-.xml ngaphandle kwezicelo
Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kweeselfowuni ibandakanya isikhangeli se-intanethi. Ifomathi .xml iyahambelana nayo nganye kwizikhangeli ze-intanethi ezikhoyo namhlanje kwaye nkqu nendala, kuba le fomathi ayisiyonto intsha, kodwa ibikunye nathi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20.