Isiphelo esilandelelweyo xa sisebenza ifayile kunye nefolda yonyanzelo ukunciphisa ubungakanani bayo ukuze ibe nendawo engaphezulu kwiikhompyuter zethu. Isisombululo esinomdla ngokwenene, kuba ukusisebenzisa akuchaphazeli umxholo okanye ulwakhiwo lwefayile. Akukho nto ithengiswayo, indawo abahlala kuyo iyancitshiswa.
Esi sisihloko esiza kuthetha ngaso kule posi. Ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokwenza lo msebenzi kwaye ukonwabele izibonelelo osinika zona. Kodwa ngaphambi kokungena kulo mbandela, uyazibuza ukuba kunyanzelekile okanye kufanelekile ukwenza uxinzelelo lwefayile kunye nefolda kwidiski yethu.
Ukwenza iifayile kunye nefolda uxinzelelo?
Nangona ngokubanzi ihlala inyathelo elicetyiswayo, kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba ucinezele iifayile kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Xa kukho ifayile ye- kufuneka yonge indawo kwiPC yethu. Ukuba kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukucofa ezona fayile zinkulu okanye ezo kunqabile ukuba zisetyenziswe kuqala.
- Kwimeko yokuba kufuneka thumela iifayile ezininzi nge-imeyile. Iifayile ezinkulu kakhulu azinakulayishwa.
Zombini iifayile ezizodwa kunye neefolda zinokucinezelwa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iifayile kunye neefowulda eziqulethweyo.
Xa ucinezela ifolda, ifolda entsha ecinezelweyo (inokuba ne .zip, .rar okanye olunye ulwandiso) ngokuzenzekelayo ivela kwindawo enye kwifolda yoqobo. Ezi fayile zimbini, ifayile yoqobo kunye nefayile ecinezelweyo, zizimele ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iifayile ezicinezelweyo kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ngapha koko, kukho "iidigri" ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa ubungakanani befayile, kuxhomekeke kumxholo wayo. Umzekelo: iifayile zombhalo zixinaniswe kakhulu kuneefayile zemifanekiso.
Uxinzelelo lwefayile ye-NTFS
Ukuba sisebenza nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, sinesixhobo esihle kakhulu sokwenza olu hlobo lwesenzo: inkqubo yefayile Inkqubo eNtsha yeFayile yeTekhnoloji ye-NTFS).
Uyenza njani ifayile kunye noxinzelelo kwifolda kwiWindows
KwiWindows 10, le nkqubo ibandakanya ifayile ye- umsebenzi wokucinezela obulula eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile. Uncedo olukhulu lwalomsebenzi kukuba, ukongeza ekugcineni indawo eninzi kwikhompyuter, ivumela ukufikelela kwiifayile ngaphandle kokubhenela kuxinzelelo lwencwadi.
Las ezintle Ukucinezelwa kwe-NTFS kuninzi kwaye kuyaphawuleka. Okokuqala, sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokukhulula indawo. Kwelinye icala, iyasivumela ukuba siqwalasele iyunithi yokugcina ezo fayile sisebenzisa kuphela kunqabile.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, kukho nezinye iingxaki. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ukwenza uxinzelelo lwe-NTFS kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo zethu. Oku kuyenzeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba iifayile zixinekile kwaye ziphinde zacinezelwa kwakhona ngalo lonke ixesha sizifumana. Kwaye le yinkqubo yokusebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo.
Uyenza njani into yokuba uxinzelelo lwefayile kunye nefolda?
Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye ethe ngqo yokucinezela iifayile kunye neefolda kwi 10 Windows isebenzisa i Isikhangeli seFayile. Ukucinezelwa kunokwenziwa kwiifayile ezizodwa, iifolda, nakwi drive yonke. Inkqubo iyakhawuleza kwaye ibaleka ngolu hlobo:
- Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ucofe ekunene kwifolda okanye kwifayile apho ufuna ukwenza khona.
- Sikhetha ukhetho lwe «Iimpawu».
- Apho, kwithebhu "Ngokubanzi", sikhetha "Phambili" ukufikelela kwiimpawu eziphambili.
- Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo: in "Cinezela" okanye "Bethela iimpawu" siphawula ukhetho lwe "Cinezela umxholo ukugcina indawo yediski".
- Ukuqinisekisa, cofa "KULUNGILE" nangemva "Faka isicelo".
Enye indlela yokwenza ifayile kunye nefolda yoxinzelelo kukuyalelwa komyalelo, usebenzisa umyalelo indawo yokudlala. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:
- Siya kwifolda esifuna ukuyicinezela, cinezela Shift + Ulawulo + Iqhosha lasekunene, ukukhetha ukhetho lwe "Vula iwindow yomyalelo apha".
- Sifaka umyalelo ohambelana nesenzo esifuna ukusenza:
- Ukucinezela ifayile enye: igama lefayile icompact / c.
- Endaweni yokucinezela zonke iifayile kwifolda esiyisebenzisayo: igama lefayile icompact / c *.
- Kwaye ukucinezela iifayile kunye neefolda ezingaphantsi kwifolda: igama lefayile icompact / c / s.
Ungayikhubaza njani ifayile kunye noxinzelelo kwifolda?
Ukwenza isenzo esichaseneyo, oko kukuthi, khubaza uxinzelelo lwefayile kwiWindows, siya kwenza amanyathelo afanayo nokwenza, kodwa singakhangeli ukhetho esithe saluphawula ngaphambili:
- Kwakhona sicofa ngeqhosha lasekunene kwifolda okanye kwifayile esifuna ukwenza kuyo.
- Emva koko siya kukhetho lwe «Iimpawu».
- Sijonge isithuba "Ngokubanzi", apho sikhetha khona "Phambili" ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwiimpawu eziphambili.
- Umahluko ukweli nyathelo: xa singenile "Cinezela" okanye "Bethela iimpawu" asikhangeli ukhetho lwe "Cinezela umxholo ukugcina indawo yediski".
- Okokugqibela siyakuqinisekisa inkqubo ngokucinezela kuqala "KULUNGILE" nangemva "Faka isicelo".
Nazi iindlela ekufuneka zilandelwe kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo lwe-NTFS kunye noxinzelelo lwento. Kodwa sisenaso esinye isixhobo sokusihlalutya ukuze silawule nangakumbi olu hlobo lwezenzo kwikhompyuter yethu.
Sebenzisa uMhleli wePolisi yeQela ukukhubaza uxinzelelo lwefayile
Sebenzisa uMhleli wePolisi yeQela ukukhubaza uxinzelelo lwefayile
Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo ukuba sifuna ntoni kukuthintela Windows 10 ekucinezeleni iifayile kwikhompyuter yethu ngaphandle kwemvume: khubaza uxinzelelo lweefayile ze-NTFS usebenzisa Umhleli womgaqo-nkqubo weqela.
Isixhobo sangaphakathi esineenkqubo zokusebenza zikaMicrosoft. Lo mhleli usivumela ukuba sisebenzise i ulawulo olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwePC yethu kwaye isinika amandla okwenza uhlengahlengiso oluthile olungekhoyo kwiPaneli yokuLawula okanye kwiiNkqubo zeNkqubo ngokubanzi.
La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukukhubaza uxinzelelo lwefayile ye-NTFS noMhleli woMgaqo-nkqubo weQela:
- Cinezela amaqhosha Windows + R ukuvula i sebenzisa ibhokisi yencoko.
- Kwibhokisi esiyibhalayo msc kwaye ucofe «Ngena».
- Nje ukuba Umhleli woMgaqo-nkqubo weQela Sikhetha le ndlela ilandelayo: Uqwalaselo lwekhompyuter> Iitemplate zoLawulo> Inkqubo> Inkqubo yeFayile> i-NTFS.
- Ukusuka kukhetho oluvulekileyo ngezantsi, sikhetha "Sukuvumela ukunyanzelwa kuyo yonke imiqulu ye-NTFS". Apho sicofa khona "Kwenziwe" kwaye uqinisekise ngeqhosha "Faka isicelo".
Ukwenza isenzo esichaseneyo, oko kukuthi, vumela uxinzelelo, landela la manyathelo afanayo nakwinqanaba le-4 ukhethe u "Khubaza" endaweni ka "Kunikwe amandla".
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuze utshintsho luqale ukusebenza kuya kufuneka siyicime ikhompyuter yethu.