IPC yethu yenziwe linani elikhulu lamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho inkitha yamagama ekufuneka siqhelane nawo, amanye awo matsha kubantu abaninzi. Into ejongwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi kukwazi ukuba yintoni iBIOS kwikhompyuter. Igama onokuthi ukhe weva ngalo ngamaxesha athile kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngalo.
Okulandelayo sikuxelela ukuba yintoni i-BIOS kwaye yeyantoni kwiPC yakho. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ngakumbi ngalo mbono kunye nokuba kubaluleke kangakanani kwikhompyuter namhlanje. Kuba ngumbono oqinisekileyo ukuba uninzi lwenu ludibene nePC yakho ngaxa lithile kwaye malunga nokuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi. Esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda.
Yintoni PC BIOS
I-BIOS sisishunqulelo esibhekisa kumagama eNkqubo yokuPhumayo eyiSiseko, esinokuyiguqulela njengeNkqubo yokuPhuma okuSisiseko kwiSpanish. I-BIOS yinto yokuqala eqhubayo xa sivula ikhompyutha, ithebhulethi, ifowuni ephathwayo okanye ezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ngoko yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu, njengoko ubona. Kwimeko yekhompyutheni, igama elithi BIOS alisoloko lisetyenziswa, nangona ingcamango iyafana kuzo zonke iimeko.
Enyanisweni sijongene nayo ulandelelwano lweekhowudi zokuphumeza (isoftware) egcinwe kwichip kwimotherboard (ihardware yePC). Le yinto evumela ukuba ibone into eqhagamshelwe kuyo, nokuba yi-RAM, iprosesa, iiyunithi zokugcina kunye nabanye. I-BIOS ivumela into esinayo ngokwenene yiPC, kuba ngaphandle kwayo besiya kuba nebhodi yomama.
Okwangoku i-BIOS ibonelela ngesixa esikhulu solwazi, ulwazi kwiimeko ezininzi aluyi kufunyanwa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. Ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS kulapho unokwenza ngokwezifiso iimpawu ezininzi phantse kuyo nayiphi na i-hardware eqhagamshelwe kwi-motherboard, ngoko ibaluleke kakhulu kwikhompyuter, njengoko ingumnyango wezi khetho. Ujongano lwayo lutshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kukho iinguqulelo ngoku apho sinokusebenzisa imouse, enye yezona nguqu ziphawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Yeyantoni i-BIOS kwiPC
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ulandelelwano lokuqalisa lwekhompyuter ihamba ngokuqhuba i-BIOS. Apha kulapho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifakwe kwi-motherboard yePC ziya kubonwa. I-BIOS iluncedo kubo bonke ukuba baqhagamshelwe kuloo bhodi yomama nge-software, ukwenzela ukuba ikhonkco kunye nezikhokelo ezisekiweyo zenziwe, zizo eziya kusetyenziswa de i-PC iqale kwakhona.
I-BIOS kwikhompyutheni inika ulwazi oluninzi, phakathi kwayo sifumana iinkcukacha malunga nokungaphumeleli okunokuthi kwenzeke xa siqala i-PC, ngakumbi kwimeko yokungaphumeleli kwe-hardware. Kule BIOS ulandelelwano lwesandi lubhaliwe eya kusasazwa kwisithethi xa kukho ukusilela kwicandelo. Olu landelelwano luqhele ukuboniswa kwi-motherboard manual yaloo khompyutha. Okokuthi, ukuba nayiphi na icandelo liyasilela (i-RAM okanye ikhadi lemizobo), isandi esiya kusikhupha siya kuhluka, ukuze sichongwe ngokulula.
Ukuba sinebhodi yomama ebekwe kuluhlu oluphezulu oluphakathi kwimarike, ke sibe BIOS kabini kuyo. Luphawu olunceda kakhulu, kuba ukuba i-BIOS yonakalisiwe, isiphumo soku kukuba i-motherboard ayisebenziseki, into enokuba yindleko enkulu kunye nelahleko yemali kubasebenzisi. Ngokuphinda kabini, unokwenza okanye uvelise ikopi ye-chip kunye noqwalaselo kwisibini. Nangona uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS lukhululwa, ukuphepha ezi ntlobo zeengxaki, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto iya kwenzeka.
Izicwangciso ezigcinwe kwi-BIOS iya kuhlala igcinwe naxa eso sixhobo siqhawulwa kunxibelelwano lombane ixesha elide. Igcinwe kwibhetri ebekwe kwi-motherboard, ngendlela yokuba ukugcinwa kwayo yinto eqinisekisiwe iminyaka. Kungenzeka ukuba ibhetri iya kuphelelwa, kodwa nakwezo meko akuyongxaki. Nangona ibhetri yakho ifile, kuya kufuneka uyibuyisele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphinde ulayishe naluphi na utshintsho, ngale ndlela ulungelelwaniso luya kuboniswa kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuba ulahlekelwe nantoni na. Ke yinkxalabo encinci kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi.
Uyifumana njani i-BIOS
Akubalulekanga nje ukwazi ukuba yintoni iBIOS. Kwakhona indlela esinokufikelela ngayo kuyo kwiPC yinto enomdla kubasebenzisi. Kuba abasebenzisi abaninzi abazi ukuba bafikelela njani kuyo. Umzuzu apho siza kufikelela kuwo kusekuqaleni kwekhompyuter yethu. Le yinto engatshintshiyo kuyo nayiphi na iPC. Oko kukuthi, akukhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uphawu lwePC yakho, ukuba ixesha esiya kufikelela kulo i-BIOS isoloko ifana.
Nangona ixesha lifana, kusenokubakho umahluko omncinane kwindlela efikelelwa ngayo. Umahluko sisitshixo ekuza kufuneka sisicinezele. Ukufikelela kwi-BIOS kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kufuneka cofa iqhosha elithi DELETE kwimizuzwana emihlanu yokuqala emva kokuba ikhompyuter iqalile. Kufuneka sikhawuleze ukuba sifuna ukufikelela, ngakumbi ukuba unekhompyuter ebaleka kakhulu.
Isitshixo ekufuneka sisicinezele siyaguquguquka noko. Kwiikhompyuter ezininzi yinto esinokuyenza ngokucinezela iqhosha le-CIMA. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba eyakho yahlukile. Ukuba iqhosha le-DEL alikuniki ufikelelo kwi-BIOS kwikhompyuter yakho, inokuba lelinye lala maqhosha: ESC, F10, F2, F12, okanye F1. Ukwenziwa kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho yiyo eya kugqiba isitshixo ekufuneka usicinezele, kodwa naphakathi kweekhompyuter zohlobo olufanayo kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha elahlukileyo. Kuzo zonke iimeko, kufuneka yenziwe kwimizuzwana emihlanu emva kokuba iPC iqalile.
Itheyibhile yokufikelela kwi-BIOS
Ngethamsanqa sinoluhlu kunye nabavelisi bekhompyuter kunye nesitshixo apho kufuneka ucinezele ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kule BIOS kwikhompyuter. Ezi zezona zitshixo zixhaphakileyo ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kuzo kwikhompyuter yakho ngaxa lithile, kuxhomekeke kwibrendi:
| Umenzi | Iqhosha lofikelelo eliqhelekileyo le-BIOS | Izitshixo ezongezelelweyo |
| ACER kwezinye iilwimi | F2 | DEL, F1 |
| I-ASROCK | F2 | SUSA |
| ASUS | F2 | DEL, Faka, F12, F10 |
| Dell | F2 | DEL, F12, F1 |
| igigabhayithi | F2 | SUSA |
| HP | I-ESC | Esc, F2, F10, F12 |
| lenovo | F2 | F1 |
| MSI | SUSA | F2 |
| TOSHIBA | F2 | F12, F1, ESC |
| ZOTAC | DEL | F2, DEL |
Fikelela kwi-BIOS kwiWindows
Ukongeza ekufikeleleni ekuqaleni, kukho indlela eyongezelelweyo yendalo yonke yeWindows. Enkosi kuyo, siya kuba nokufikelela kwi-BIOS yekhompyuter yethu xa kuyimfuneko. Le yindlela esinokuyisebenzisa ukuba sinayo Windows 8, Windows 8.1 okanye Windows 10 efakwe kwikhompyuter yethu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi nguqulelo, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Ikwayindlela elula kakhulu yokuyenza.
Kwimenyu yokuqala sibhala i-BIOS kwaye siya kufumana uthotho lweenketho kwiscreen. Eyona nto inomdla kuthi kulo mzekelo Guqula iinketho zokuQalisa eziphambili. Ukuba olo khetho alubonakali, sinokuhlala sibhala ngokuthe ngqo kwi-injini yokukhangela. Xa sivule olu khetho kwisikrini, siya kukwazi ukubona ukuba sifumana icandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Advanced Startup. Ukuba sicofa iqhosha lokuQalisa kwakhona ngoku ngaphakathi kwalo msebenzi, ikhompyutha iya kuqalisa kwakhona kwimo ekhethekileyo apho siya kuba nokufikelela kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo.
Kuloo menyu eza kuvela ngokulandelayo, kwiscreen esiluhlaza, cofa kwi- Troubleshoot ukhetho. Kwisikrini esilandelayo kuya kufuneka sicofe kuKhetho oluPhezulu ukhetho. Ukhetho olulandelayo ekufuneka sicofe kulo lukhetho olubizwa UEFI uqwalaselo lwe-firmware. Ngokwenza oku, ikhompyuter iya kuthi emva koko iqalise kwaye iye ngqo kuloo BIOS. Le yinto eza kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kwaye emva koko siya kuba kujongano lweBIOS kwikhompyuter yethu, etshintshe kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengoko ubona, yinto engantsonkothanga kwaye ayithathi xesha lide ukuyingena, ngoko ke sinako ukufikelela kwi-BIOS kwiWindows, into ebeyikhangelwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.