Nokuba mangaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko esiwathathayo, okoko nje ikhompyuter yethu iqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, akukho mngcipheko. Isoyikiso sokusuleleka ngolunye uhlobo lwe-malware kunye neentsholongwane zihlala zihlala njalo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yezo ngozi: FileRepMalware. Yintoni yaye sinokuzikhusela njani kuyo?
FileRepMalware, yintoni?
Elo gama lide alibonakali ngathi lirhweba kakhulu, nangona ukuba yinto enokungcolisa izixhobo zethu kuyoyikisa ngokwenene. Kuluhlu olusekwe yi-antivirus ephambili, iyaziwa yi ikhowudi yokubona Win32:Evo-gen.
FileRepMalware yi ifayile enobungozi kunye nosongelo olunokubakho kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha eqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza umonakalo kwisixhobo esikwazi ukusosulela, sisebenze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, njengoko siza kuchaza kamva.
Yintoni iFayileRepMalware kwaye ingaba yingozi kangakanani kuthi?
Kwezona meko zintle, iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yiFayileRepMalware zilinganiswe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwenkangeleko ephindaphindiweyo yemiyalezo ethile kunye nezilumkiso. Yinto enokucaphukisa ngokuqinisekileyo, nangona ingenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezona meko zinzima kakhulu, le malware inokuphazamisa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kwaye ikhubaze ngokupheleleyo ikhompyuter yethu. Ngoko asingombandela wokudlala. Le yisampuli nje encinci yazo zonke izinto ezimbi enokuthi izenze:
- Faka i-keylogger erekhoda amaqhosha eqhosha njengoko sichwetheza. Ingozi icacile: unokubonelela ngokungena ngedatha ebuthathaka njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo kunye nolunye ulwazi oluninzi.
- Khuphela kwaye usebenzise ezinye iintsholongwane okanye iinkqubo ngobulumko, ukuze sibe nokubuqonda ubukho babo xa sele kushiywe lixesha.
- Cima iifayile kwiPC yethu, ukusuka kwii-backups ukuya kwiifoto kunye namaxwebhu athambileyo omntu okanye omsebenzi.
Njengoko kubonisiwe ekuqaleni kwegama lefayile (Win32), yifayile ephuhliswe ngokukodwa inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, ayibangeli isoyikiso kwiMac.
Ingena njani le malware kwikhompyuter yakho
NjengeeTrojans ezingafunekiyo (iingcali azivumi ukuhlela iFayileRepMalware kolo didi), le malware isebenzisa Intengiso engenayo ukungena ngokuchwechwa kwiikhompyuter zethu. Uyazi, ezo bhana zicaphukisayo, ii-pop-ups kunye neefom zobhaliso eziyimfihlo zabasebenzisi ezivela ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili xa sifikelela kumaphepha athile.
Abaphuhlisi be-Malware bazi kakuhle ukuba bazifihla njani ezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo.
'Iqhinga' leFayileRepMalware, ekwasetyenziswa zezinye iinkqubo ezininzi ze-malware, kuku linganisa isicelo se-Adware. Iphinda imilo yayo kunye nenkangeleko ukuzama ukuqhatha abasebenzisi ukuba bacofe kuyo. Ezi zidla ngokuba ziintengiso ezibonelela ngeemveliso ezinomtsalane kunye namathuba ngamaxabiso entengiso. Zinembonakalo yentengiso esemthethweni, kodwa zithwala umngcipheko omkhulu.
Ngobuqhophololo kunye nobuqhophololo, iFireRepMalware ingena kwiikhompyuter zethu njengesela ebusuku. Abaphuhlisi bezi phakheji ezikhohlakeleyo bayazi indlela yokuzifihla kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi:
- Iifayithi ze-imeyile ezosulelekileyo.
- Iintengiso zobuqhetseba.
- Iifayile ezosulelekileyo kwi-peer-to-peer (P2) kwinethiwekhi yokwabelana ngefayile.
- Uhlaziyo lwenkohliso.
Ukuba naïve, okanye ukwenza impazamo xa ucofa, ezi ntengiso zisikhokelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi ezinokuthi sebenzisa izikripthi ezifaka i-malware kwikhompyuter yethu.
Ukuthintela njani ukungena kweFayileRepMalware?
Ewe, abasebenzisi bayacetyiswa ukuba bangacofa kwiintengiso ezinjalo. Yeyona nkqubo ilungileyo ekhoyo yokuthintela usulelo kwizixhobo zethu. Kungcono ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Nantsi eminye imithetho esisiseko yokhuseleko ekufuneka siyisebenzise sonke:
- Zininzi Lumka xa ubrawuza iwebhu, ukuphepha ukungena kumaphepha arhanelwayo.
- Cinga kabini phambi kokuba ukhuphele kwaye ufake isoftware. Kufuneka uvule kuphela iingcango zekhompyuter yethu kwiindwendwe eziqinisekisiweyo ngaphambili.
- Hlalutya ifestile nganye ngononophelo kunye nencoko yababini yokukhuphela enokuvela ngelixa ubrawuza i-intanethi.
- Khuphela lonke uhlaziyo lweapp kwimithombo esemthethweni okanye ukuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo. Kwaye rhoqo ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco okukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo.
Ukuba ngaphandle kwazo zonke ezi zilumkiso siqala ukufumana uhlengahlengiso okanye iimpazamo zesikrini esiluhlaza, okanye ukuba sifumanisa ukuba isixhobo sethu siqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engalindelekanga, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba ikhompyuter yosulelwe luhlobo oluthile lwe-malware.
Uyisusa njani iFayileRepMalware
Ngoku sele sisazi phantse yonke into malunga neFayileRepMalware, yintoni na, ingasihlasela njani kwaye yintoni umonakalo onokuyenza, lixesha lokuhlalutya eyona ndlela yokuphelisa le malware.
Akukho nto ingako yokucinga ngayo. Isisombululo kukuba faka inkqubo yokhuseleko elungileyo, ekwaziyo ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yethu kunye nokusebenzisa eyona software ifanelekileyo ye-antivirus. Ukuba sifumanisa ukuba sosulelwe yile nkqubo, akufanele sithuke: kuyinyaniso ukuba iFayileRepMalware iyingozi kakhulu, kodwa kuyinyaniso ukuba, xa ifunyenwe, ukuyisusa ayinzima kakhulu. Nazi izindululo ezibini ezinomdla:
Windows Defender
Inketho efikelelekayo kakhulu, kuba sele idityaniswe kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows ngokwayo. Ewe kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iWindows Defender kufuneka ukhuphe nayiphi na enye i-antivirus esinokuba nayo kwikhompyuter yethu.
La ngamanyathelo okuvula iWindows Defender:
- Okokuqala siya kwimenyu yokuQala yeWindows, apho sikhetha khona "Cwangcisa".
- Emva koko nqakraza kukhetho "Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko" kwaye emva koko kwi "Windows Security".
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukucofa ku «Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane kunye nezoyikiso ».
- Apho, faka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya ezivelayo, sikhetha "Uviwo olupheleleyo" kwaye ucofe iqhosha Khangela ngoku.
Malwarebytes
Isisombululo esisemgangathweni esisebenza ngokungafihlisiyo kunezinye iinkqubo ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Avast, ezinokuthi ngamaxesha amaninzi zivelise izinto ezibubuxoki. Kunoko, nge Malwarebytes Iialamu ziya kuhamba kuphela ukuba kukho ngokwenene usulelo lokwenyani.
I-Malwarebytes ibhaqa kwaye isuse zonke iintlobo ze-malware, ispyware, kunye nezinye izoyikiso. Yinkqubo ehlawulwayo, nangona inikezela ngenguqulo yesilingo sasimahla se-14 esinokusikhupha engxakini ukuba siyakrokrela ukuba iFayileRepmalware yosulele iPC yethu.
Isixhumanisi: malwarebytes
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi isoftware yokhuseleko onokuyikhetha, unokuhlala ukhetha ukwenza umsebenzi we susa iFayileRepMalware ngesandla. Inkqubo ihamba ngokucoca ngokucokisekileyo iRegistry yethu yeWindows usebenzisa enye ye free izixhobo zokucoca pc umzekelo CCleaner okanye efanayo.