Umncedisi we-NAS yi inethiwekhi yokugcina isixhobo Ikwabonelela ngeminye imisebenzi emininzi. Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga nolu hlobo lweeseva, ukuba basebenza njani, zezantoni kunye nawo onke amathuba.
Yintoni iseva yeNAS?
Umsebenzi we-NAS-Umnatha oQhotyoshelwe- iseva yi isixhobo sokugcina uthungelwano. Ivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyuter kunye nokude. Kukho amathuba amaninzi okufikelela kwaye abonelele ngexabiso kunye nolawulo lwayo olulula.
Iiseva ze-NAS sivumele ukuba sigcine idatha yethu naphina apho sifuna khonaNokuba kusekhaya okanye eofisini. Ngale seva sinakho yenza ilifu lethu ekhaya, cwangcisa iiseva zewebhu, iiVPNs okanye wenze inkonzo umchachazo ngokwayo.
Ngaloo ndlela, i Umsebenzi oyintloko iseva ye-NAS kukusebenza njengeyunithi yokugcina, isebenza njengedrive yangaphandle okanye isivumele ukuba senze eyethu indawo yokugcina efini, kodwa hayi kwiiseva zenkampani yangaphandle, kodwa kwi indlu yakho.
Isebenza njani iseva yeNAS?
Ukuyibeka ngandlela thile, iseva ye-NAS yi ikhompyutha enenkqubo yayo yokusebenza esebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Kwezi seva sifumana iiseti ezimbini zamacandelo: i-NAS ene-RAM yayo, iprosesa kunye nezinye, kwaye kwelinye icala iidrive ezinzima ezinokongezwa kwiindawo zayo zokubeka.
Iiseva ze-NAS zinokuqwalaselwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, i-NAS ihlala ixhunyiwe ngqo umzila ukufumana uqhagamshelo ngqo kuthungelwano lwasekhaya nakwi-Intanethi, ngaphandle kwemida yokuhlaziya kunye nokunikezela ngamathuba amaninzi.
Nje ukuba sidibanise i-NAS kufuneka singene kwisixhobo kwikhompyuter yethu, kwaye ungayenza ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli. Sinokufaka usetyenziso kwiPC yethu okanye kwizixhobo eziphathwayo apho sinokumisela khona iifayile esifuna ukuzikopa kwiNAS.
I-NAS ikwavumela setha iiakhawunti ezininzi zomsebenzisi xa siyisebenzisa njengesixhobo sokwenza iikopi zokulondoloza. Ngale nto siya kuba nayo ilifu lethu ukwenza ikopi yogcino ngaphandle kokuhlawula nganye inkonzo eyahlukileyo, ukuba nomda kuphela kwinqanaba lokugcina esinalo ngeedrive ezinzima.
Ngokwesiqhelo yenza le ukuseta kokuqala ye-NAS ingasithatha phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30, nangona sifuna ukuphonononga amanye amathuba kunye nokusebenza okunikezelwa ngumncedisi, oku kuya kusithatha ixesha elininzi.
Yintoni iseva yeNAS?
Iiseva ze-NAS zingagxila kwiindidi ezimbini zabasebenzisi kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni abaza kubanika: zasekhaya okanye zeshishini. Yabasebenzisi zasekhaya, i-NAS, ikuzisela lula ngakumbi kugcino lwedatha. Ekusebenziseni shishiniKumashishini amancinci naphakathi, i-NAS ibonelela ngamathuba okuba nenani elifanelekileyo leediski ezinzima kunye namathuba okuzilungiselela.
Abasebenzisi basekhaya banokumisela i-NAS. Banokuthatha ithuba lokusebenzisa iidrive drive ukongeza indawo yokugcina okanye babe nekopi enye yomnye umxholo we Ukugcinwa kabini, ke kunika isisombululo esikhulu ekulahlekelweni kwedatha.
Yintoni esinokuyenza ngeNAS?
Ukumisela onke amathuba anikezelwa yi-NAS, uya kuhlala uxhomekeke kwizicelo esizifaka kwiserver kunye nomenzi wayo. Umenzi ngamnye unenkqubo eyahlukileyo yokusebenza, ke Ukusebenza kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimodeli yeNAS. Emva koko siza kukhankanya ifayile ye- imisebenzi ephambili ukusuka kwi-NAS:
- Icandelo lokugcinaNjengoko sele sibonile, owona msebenzi uphambili we-NAS kukusebenza njengeyunithi yokugcina idatha, okanye into efanayo, ukuyisebenzisa ngokulula njengediski enzima. Umahluko kukuba asidingi ukuqhagamshela i-hard drive kwikhompyuter xa sifuna ukuyisebenzisa, kuba ixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi.
- Yenza ilifu lakho: Omnye umsebenzi we-NAS kukwenza iikopi zokugcina izixhobo ezahlukileyo ukuze zisebenze njengelifu lethu labucala.
- Iziko lemultimedia: Iiseva ze-NAS zinezicelo ezininzi ezisivumela ukuba siguqule isixhobo sibe liziko lemultimedia, okanye yintoni enye, sidlale umxholo kwii-hard drive zethu kumabonakude nakwezinye izixhobo, kwaye sinokudala eyethu inkonzo ukusasaza.
- Ukhuphelo lweP2P: Singasebenzisa i-NAS ukukhuphela iifayile ngendlela onokuthi ngayo ngomjelo, kodwa endaweni yokuba zigcinwe kwikhompyuter yakho, ziya kugcinwa kwiseva yeNAS.
- Umncedisi weWebhu: I-NAS ikwavumela ukuba ubambe iserver ukuze ulayishe iwebhusayithi, ukwazi ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-PHP.
- IVPN yakho: ezinye i-NAS zikwavumela ukunyusa i-VPN okanye inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo. Oku kuvumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukunxibelelana ngokungathi sikwelinye ilizwe okanye ukufihla i-IP yekhompyuter yethu ukuze ukukhangela kwakho kube ngasese ngakumbi.
- FTP iseva yokwabelana ngefayile: Oku kuyasivumela ukuba sabelane ngeefolda kunye nabasebenzisi esifuna okanye sivumele ukufikelela kwabucala nokungaziwayo kwezi folda.
Umahluko phakathi kweseva ye-NAS kunye nedrive yangaphandle
Njengoko sele sibonile, owona msebenzi uphambili weeseva ze-NAS kukwenza gcina iifayile, kodwa ngenxa yeso sizathu akufuneki sikholelwe ukuba bayafana iidrive zangaphandle ezinzima.
Ihard drive yangaphandle iyunithi yokugcina oyidibanisayo kwaye unqamle. Endaweni yoko, imisebenzi ye-NAS njengekhompyuter eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Ungayifikelela kwakhona kwizixhobo ezohlukeneyo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo onokwandisa ngezicelo.
Thenga iseva ye-NAS
Xa uthenga i-NAS, kufuneka siqale sicace sifuna ukuyisebenzisela ntoni, ukuba siza kuyinika usetyenziso olusisiseko okanye sifuna ukuya phambili kwaye sisebenzise imisebenzi ethile. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi esiza kuphawula ngazo apha ngezantsi:
Iprosesa kunye ne-RAM
Njengoko sele sibonile, i-NAS yikhompyuter, ke xa siyithenga kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iprosesa kunye ne-RAM enemodeli leyo. Kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso esiza kulinika lona, ukuba siza kulisebenzisa njengeyunithi yokugcina kwaye senze iikopi zokulondoloza, nayiphi na imodeli eya kusisebenzela. Ukuba sifuna ukuvelisa kwakhona umxholo okanye sikhethe eminye imisebenzi, siya kufuna into enamandla ngakumbi.
Ke, ukunika ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwi-NAS, akunakwanela ukuba nayo I-1 GB ye-RAM, kodwa ukuba siza kuyinika ukusetyenziswa okuphucukileyo kwaye siza kusebenzisa ezinye izinto zokusebenza kude nezona ziphambili, kuya kufuneka sikhethe i-NAS enobuncinci I-2 GB ye-RAM.
Ugcino lulonke
I-NAS nganye inokufakwa kugcino lwediski ephezulu, njenge-2TB, 4TB, 8TB, 16TB, 32TB, njl. I-NAS slots zaziwa njenge iindawo, kufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo.
Abasebenzisi basekhaya, siya kwanela ibheyi enye okanye ezimbiniOko kukuthi, okungakumbi kwiindawo zokubeka, okungakumbi ukuqhuba okunzima esinokukubeka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina esiza kuba nawo. Kodwa ukuba sifuna ukuba ngaphezulu kwesibini, kufuneka sibe ne-NAS ene-processor enamandla kunye ne-RAM.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kweNAS
Njengoko besesitshilo, iseva enye ye-NAS iya kwahluka kwenye ngokuxhomekeke kwi umenzi, kuba iya kuba nenkqubo yayo yokusebenza ye-NAS yayo. Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, siya kufumana ujongano olwahlukileyo kolunye, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba. Ezinye ii-NAS zizinikele ekulula kunxibelelwano lwazo kwaye ezinye zibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi ngelixa zithatha ukusetyenziswa ngokulula.
Ukuqhuba kanzima kwe-NAS
Into ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo xa uthenga i-NAS kukubona iidrive ezinzima ngaphakathi. Ezinye ii-NAS zineediski ezakhelweyo, kodwa uninzi azinazo, ke kuya kufuneka uzithenge ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ke ngoko kufuneka uthenge Iidrive ezinzima ezilungiselelwe ukwenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo ze-NAS. Kungenxa yoko le nto sicebisa ukuba wazise ngaphambi kokuthenga iidiski ze-NAS kwaye ungakhethi ezona zinexabiso eliphantsi, kuba akukho sizathu sokuba ne-NAS enamandla kakhulu ukuba iidiski zangaphakathi azenzi kwinqanaba elifanayo.
Yaziwa njengeNAS Server Brands
Kukho abavelisi abaninzi beeseva ze-NAS kwintengiso, ke uya kufumana uninzi lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo ukuba ucinga ukuthenga enye. Sincoma uninzi lokuthandwa kwabo phakathi kwabasebenzisi, masibone ngezantsi.
- Ubuchwephesha: DS420j, DS720 +, DS419slim.
- Idijithali yaseNtshona: Ikhaya Lam Lamafu.
- QNAP: TS-251B.
- TerraMasterF2-210, F2-422.
Ngokubanzi, namhlanje zezi enye yeeseva zeNAS ezilungileyo esinokuyifumana kwimarike, nangona sele uyazi, yonke into iyaqhubeka kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, ke siyacebisa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uyifumane, wazise kakuhle ngamathuba kunye nokusebenza kwayo, uhlala uthathela ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa ofuna ukukwenza. yinike. Ke, uya kuthintela ukuchitha imali eninzi ngokungafunekiyo.
Iseva ye-NAS okanye iyunithi yokugcina yenethiwekhi edityanisiweyo inakho, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi, ukufikelela kwiifayile kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esidityaniswe nenethiwekhi, ukwenza iikopi zokulondoloza efini okanye ukuyisebenzisa njengeziko lemultimedia. Izibonelelo amathuba amaninzi Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde nzulu.
Kwaye wena, ubusazi ukuba yayiyintoni i-NAS? Sixelele kumagqabantshintshi kwaye siyakonwabela ukukufunda.