Ngaphambi kokufika konxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter zenziwe kusetyenziswa iintambo ze-ethernet, uqhagamshelo lomzimba ngentambo phakathi kwekhompyuter yomncedisi kunye nezinye iikhompyuter eziyinxalenye yenethiwekhi. Ingxaki xa useta olu hlobo lwenethiwekhi yayixabiso layo eliphezulu kodwa olona loncedo lwayo yayikukhuseleko.
Ngokufika kweenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo, Iindleko zokuseta iinethiwekhi zancitshiswa kakhulu Kuba akukho hlobo lwentambo lwalufuneka, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nothungelwano lwentambo, ukhuseleko yeyona ngxaki yayo iphambili, kuba nabani na angazama ukufikelela kuyo, into engenakwenziwa ngentambo yenethiwekhi, ngaphandle kokufikelela emzimbeni womnatha.
Ukongeza, iinethiwekhi zentambo ngokubanzi zazingenakho ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, ke bekungekho ndlela yokufikelela kwiinkonzo zenkampani. I-Intanethi ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wezigidi zabantu, ukuze kwiimeko ezininzi, amaqela eziko lomsebenzi angafikeleli kwinkqubo yolawulo, amaxwebhu ekwabelwana ngawo nabanye, kodwa banokufikelela kwi-intanethi.
Ngokufikelela kwi-intanethi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwinethiwekhi yangaphakathi ngokosulela nayiphi na ikhompyuter ukuthumela isoftware enobungozi efihliweyo emfanekisweni okanye kuxwebhu, Ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwizixhobo kwaye ke kuthungelwano lwangaphakathi lwenkampani.
Kwimeko apho izixhobo awunakho ukufikelela kwi-intanethiUkuthintela izihlobo zabanye ekufikeleleni kulwazi lwenkampani, ekuphela kwendlela abanazo ootsotsi, kukuzama ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kungoko ukhuseleko kolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo Qaphela.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ukhuseleko kolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi lonyuke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, akukho 100% isoftware ekhuselekileyo okanye izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Abagculi banokuxhaphaza ukuba semngciphekweni kokubini kwizixhobo zekhompyutha (kule meko umzila obeka imisebenzi yenkampani) okanye uhlobo lokubethela olusetyenzisiweyo.
Ukuze ufikelele kwiinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi yi-SSID. Kodwa Yintoni i-SSID?
Yintoni i-SSID
I-SSID, esinokuthi siyiguqulele kwisiSpanish njengesazisi seenkonzo, isetyenziselwa iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi ukukhetha unxibelelwano olusetyenziswa ziikhompyuter ukunxibelelana kunye kunye / okanye ukwabelana ngoqhagamshelo, njenge-Intanethi. NgeSpanish: ligama lenethiwekhi yeWi-Fi.
Eli ligama, elithi Inokubhalwa ukuya kuthi ga kubalinganiswa abangama-32 I-ASCII, isivumela ukuba sichonge iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi esifuna ukunxibelelana nazo, nokuba kukwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, indawo yokutyela, evenkileni, kwindawo yokuthenga okanye ekhayeni lethu ngaphandle kokuya phambili.
Yintoni i-SSID
I-SSID ivumela ukuba sazi igama lenethiwekhi engenazingcingo apho sifuna ukudibanisa khona. Uninzi lwamaziko oluntu abonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi asebenzisa igama leshishini ukwenza kube lula ukulifumana.
ukuba qhagamshela kwindawo yonxibelelwano engenazingcingoKufuneka sazi kuphela igama lendawo yokufikelela (SSID), kunye negama eligqithisiweyo. Lonke uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olungenazingcingo lune-SSID, i-SSID engakhethi bodwa, kwaye sinokufumana igama elifanayo kwezinye iindawo, ngakumbi phakathi kweendlela zabasebenzisi, kuba amaxesha amaninzi, bahlala bebhaptiza iinethiwekhi zabo ze-Wi-Fi ngokufanayo. igama.
Uyifumana njani into eyi-SSID yam
Eyona ndlela ilula yokwazi ukuba ngubani igama lenethiwekhi yethu (i-SSID) Flip umzila. Emazantsi ayo, uya kufumana igama lenethiwekhi kunye negama lokugqitha elingagqibekanga, ipaswedi ekufuneka siyitshintshe rhoqo ukuba asifuni mmelwane oneenjongo ezimbi zokufikelela kwinethiwekhi.
Abaqhubi, Abasebenzisi kuphela ii-SSID ezifanayo kwii-routers zabo, kodwa ndinomkhwa ombi wokusebenzisa igama elifanayo. Kwi-intanethi sinokufumana iilayibrari zephasiwedi ngokwamagama ee-SSID. Ayizizo zonke iirobhothi ezinegama elifanayo ezinamagama agqithisiweyo afanayo, kodwa anoluhlu olunqongopheleyo lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo, ke kufuneka uzame iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinikezelwa lolu hlobo lwethala leencwadi ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kuzo.
Ngaba i-SSID ingatshintshwa?
Into elungileyo esinokuyenza xa sisandula ukufaka unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi yile tshintsha i-SSID. Ngale ndlela, ayizukusivumela ukuba sazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngubani igama lenethiwekhi yethu (ngakumbi ukuba sifuna ukuyabelana notyelelo) kodwa sikwa thintela nawuphi na ummelwane oneenjongo ezimbi ekuthatheni umxholo womnatha wethu okanye ukuyisebenzisa kwisibonelelo sayo kwimisebenzi efuna ibhendi enkulu njengokukhuphela umxholo, ukusasaza amaqonga evidiyo ...
Ungayitshintsha njani i-SSID
Ukutshintsha igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi (SSID) kufuneka fikelela kumzila ngokusebenzisa idatha eboniswe emazantsi erutha. Nje ukuba sibe ngaphakathi kwi-router, singena kwi-C tabukulungiswa (emelwe yicogwheel) kwaye emva koko upolishe Fi (W engenazingcingo).
Ukutshintsha igama lenethiwekhi yethu, kufuneka singene kweli candelo Igama le-SSID kwaye siyitshintshele le siyifunayo. Kwicandelo le-WPA PreSharedKey (ukuba sinayo imowudi yokubethela ye-WPA / WPA2 PreSharedKey) kufuneka simisele igama eligqithisiweyo esifuna ukulisebenzisa.
Ngaphambi kokwenza olu tshintsho, kokubini igama eligqithisiweyo kunye ne-SSID, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba zonke izixhobo ezixhumeneyo ngoku ziya kuyeka kwaye kuya kufuneka sizidibanise kwakhona usebenzisa i-SSID entsha kunye / okanye iphasiwedi.
Ndazi njani ukuba umntu uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi?
Njengamanqaku okufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi anegama elithile, zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshela kule node, banegama elithile, igama esivumela ukuba sibachonge kwinethiwekhi. Oku kusivumela ukuba sijonge ukuba zeziphi iikhompyuter ezinokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yethu ye-Wi-Fi kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, zisigxothe ukuba ayinguye omnye wabo sinolwazi.
Enye yezicelo ezibonelela ngezona ziphumo ezilungileyo yiFing, isicelo esisebenza nje, Iskena zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiwe ngaxa lithile kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, akufuneki ukuba idityaniswe ngalo mzuzu ukuze iboniswe kwirejista.
Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu, igama lesixhobo aliboniswanga, kwaye sinokulichonga, sinako yongeza igama Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yethu kunye nokuthintela umntu ekungeneni.
Ngaba i-SSID ingafihlwa?
Njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, iinethiwekhi zeWi-Fi sesichengeni ngakumbi kunonxibelelwano lwe-ethernet, kuba bonke abasebenzisi abakuluhlu lwabo banokuzama ukufikelela kuyo. Isisombululo esinye kukufihla inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ukhetho olunyanzela abasebenzisi abafuna ukudibanisa ukuseta ngesandla i-SSID kunye negama lokugqitha.
Kodwa, nokuba zifihliwe, oko akuthethi ukuba abahlobo babanye abanakubafumana. Kwi-intanethi sinokufumana usetyenziso olufana ne-Acrylic Wi-Fi sivumele ukuba sifumane ezi ntlobo zonxibelelwano ngokulula, ngenene, ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko, awuyi kulifumana ngokufihla igama lenethiwekhi yakho.
Kule nqaku sihlala sizibeka kweyona meko imbi, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kukhuseleko kwiinkampani eziphakathi okanye ezinkulu. Kwinqanaba labucala, Akufanele siwele kwi-paranoia ukuba sijolise kubo kwaye kufuneka sikhusele uqhagamshelo lwethu lwe-intanethi ngazo zonke iindlela.
Nciphisa uqhagamshelo kwi-router usebenzisa iMAC
Ngelixa i-SSID ingesiso isixhobo esahlukileyo nesikhethekileyo, i-MAC ukuba kunjalo. I-MAC ifana nelayisensi yemoto elizweni, ikhowudi enamanani kunye neeleta ezingenakuphindwa kwilizwe elinye, nangona kule meko, i-MAC isebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi.
Indlela yokuthintela abahlobo babanye abantu ekunxibelelaneni nenethiwekhi yethu ye-Wi-Fi nangona banokufikelela kwi-password yethu, kuthintela ukufikelela kwi-router nge-MAC. IiRouters zisivumela ukuba sinciphise ukufikelela kuzo kuphela kwizixhobo esele sizigunyazisile ngaphambili ngokufaka i-MAC yazo.
Ukuba i-MAC yesixhobo ofuna ukusidibanisa asikho phakathi kwezixhobo ezamkelweyo, soze uphinde ukwazi ukudibanisa. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba i-MAC yezixhobo ezinokufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi inokwenziwa, into yokuqala ekufuneka bayenzile kukufikelela kuyo, into engenakulindeleka ngaphandle kokuba abo bachaphazelekayo / abanomdla bayazana ngobuqu.