Impikiswano ejikeleze ii-cookies kunye nokusebenziseka kwazo kwavela kusuku olunye ukuya kolandelayo kwi-European Union kunye nolunye uthotho lwamaziko olawulo. Oku kuvelise izaziso ezingenakubalwa kwiiwebhusayithi zethu ezithembekileyo nakwezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ngakumbi ngeicookies kwaye wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iqulathe ntoni. Sikuxelela ukuba zeziphi ii-cookies kwaye ziyintoni, ukuze ube nokukhuseleka ukhangela umnatha kwaye wazi ukuba wamkela ntoni. Njengesiqhelo, hlala nathi kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni esemva kweicookies ezidumileyo kunye nendlela yokunxibelelana nazo.
Zenziwe njani ii-cookies kwaye zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo?
Nangona ngoku bebengabaphambili ngakumbi kunakuqala, ii-cookies ayisiyonjongo yanamhlanje. Iicookies bezikunye nathi ukusukela ngo-1994 xa iNetscape yenza ikuki yokuqala. Indlela enomdla kakhulu yokunciphisa indawo kwiiseva.
Injongo yayikukudala inkqubo eya kuvumela ukukhunjulwa kwenqwelo yokuthenga ye-intanethi ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo kwiseva. Ngaloo ndlela bagqiba kwelokuba Olona khetho lulungileyo yayikukugcina olu lwazi kwisikhangeli somsebenzisi. Yiloo nto ke kwazalwa ukusetyenziswa kweicookies ezihambelana neNetscape kunye neInternet Explorer 2.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zekuki, i «Iikuki zeseshoni» Ezizezona zinendawo emfutshane yokusebenzisa, oko kukuthi, ziyasuswa ngalo lonke ixesha uvala isikhangeli. Olunye uhlobo lweecokies zilolu hlobo «Cookies Eqhubekayo»Oko kugcina unxibelelwano lwethu kunye newebhu kwisikhangeli ngokusisigxina.
Ukongeza kwezi sine «Cookies ekhuselekileyo»Zeziphi ii-cookies ezigcina ulwazi lwangasese kwaye zisebenza kuphela kuqhagamshelo lwe-HTTPS, kunye ne "Zombie cookies" Ukuphinda zizenzele, ezi zigcinwa kwisixhobo kwaye hayi kwisikhangeli, zezona kanye ziphikisanayo.
Yintoni ikuki?
Sele siyazi ukuba zenzelwe ntoni kwaye ziluhlobo luni lwe cookies, kodwa asikaqiniseki ukuba ziyintoni. Ilula kunokuba sinokucinga, kuba Icookie sisicatshulwa sokubhaliweyo esicacileyo esinemisebenzi eyahlukileyo kuxhomekeke kumxholo.
Banokugcina idatha yokusebenza kobugcisa, ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ulwazi malunga nendawo yesixhobo kunye nolwazi olucwangcisiweyo malunga nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo nephepha elithile lewebhu eligqibe kwelokuligcina.
Iicookies ngokubanzi azizigcini iinkcukacha zobuqu yomsebenzisi enokubeka esichengeni imfihlo yabo. Nangona kunjalo, banokuthi baphathe umngcipheko othile kuxhomekeke kwindlela umboneleli ngenkonzo azisebenzisa ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imithetho emininzi kwi-European Union (LINK) malunga nokuba ii-cookies kufuneka zisetyenziswe njani ukuze zingabeki ingxaki yezokhuseleko.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhula kwezorhwebo kwi-Intanethi Bajolise ekusebenziseni iicookies ukubonelela ngohlalutyo lomsebenzisi kwaye ke bayile iiprofayili zentengiso ezinceda ukuthengisa ngakumbi. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi sifumana intengiso kanye yile nto siyifunayo okanye ngokweminqweno yethu.
Ngaba iikuki ziyingozi kubucala bethu?
Inyani yile yokuba zonke iiwebhusayithi zineekuki, ngobuninzi okanye ubuncinci, kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukugcina inkonzo. Kungenzeka ukuba, uqhubeke wamkela ii-cookies ngaphandle kokucaca malunga nenjongo yazo. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, Iinethiwekhi zentlalo ezinje nge-Facebook okanye i-Instagram zivelisa iicookies.
Mhlawumbi awuzange ucinge ukuba zezona webhusayithi kanye ezivelisa olu hlobo lomxholo, kwaye ngabo apho sithetha kakhulu ngeziqu zethu.
Iicookies azikho spam okanye iintshulube zekhompyuter. Ezi fayile zifumana nje ulwazi malunga nathi, ithiyori ngokungaziwayo, kwaye Kuxhomekeka kwinjongo zabo, banokuba zezi zilandelayo, ngokwemiqathango ye-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweDatha yaseSpain (ENLACE).
- Iinkqubo: Ukulawula ukugcwala kwewebhu.
- De ukwenza umntu: Malunga nolwimi, isikhangeli okanye ingingqi.
- De Uhlalutyo: Ukulinganisa umsebenzi kunye nokuhlalutya indlela esiziphatha ngayo.
- Intengiso: Ukulawulwa kwentengiso ebonisiweyo kumsebenzisi.
- Publicidad indlela yokuziphatha: Benza iprofayili ethe ngqo neyodwa yomsebenzisi.
Njengoko sele ubonile, bafumana ulwazi oluphambili kwaye bahlala bejolise kuko Phinda uthumele ukuhlangana kwethu kwiwebhu.
Loluphi ulwazi ngam ezi cookies zinazo?
Ngokwenene sele sifumene ukuba ii-cookies zi iifayile ezincinci zetekisi ezinoxanduva lokuxela iibrand kunye neenkampani ezivelisa umsebenzi wethu kunye nokuziphatha kwi-intanethi. Ngale ndlela banokusinika iimveliso ezithile okanye iinkonzo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusinika ezo mveliso okanye iinkonzo gcina olu hlobo lolwazi malunga nathi:
- Iidilesi ze-imeyile kunye neephasiwedi.
- Inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi.
- Idilesi yethu ye-IP.
- Inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter yethu.
- Isikhangeli esisisebenzisayo.
- Imbali yokukhangela yakutshanje.
Inokuba lulwazi ngakumbi kunokuba ubucinga, kodwa sifuna ukugxininisa ukuba ithiyori, ezi cookies kubandakanya kuphela ulwazi olungaziwayo (LINK) ubuncinci yile nto iboniswa yi-European Union kunye namanye amaqumrhu alawulayo.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, siza kwahlula ezinye Iindidi ezimbini zekuki ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli okanye ngendlela esiziphatha ngayo:
- Yakho: Zenziwe kwiwebhu esikutyelelayo.
- Ukusuka kumaqela esithathu: Ngabathengisi okanye abo baphetheyo bokulawula olu lwazi, kodwa hayi kwiwebhusayithi esiyisebenzisayo.
Ngokukhawuleza xa sicinga ngee-cookies "zomntu wesithathu", sicinga ukuba iwebhu iyathengisa idatha yethu, kwaye oku kunjalo. Inyaniso, Ngokokuhlalutya kweManyano yaseYurophu, iipesenti ezingama-70 zeicookies zivela kubantu besithathu kwaye umsebenzi wazo kukusinika intengiso eyenzelwe wena.
Zindichaphazela njani iikuki?
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba unokufumana ulwazi lwentengiso olugqithisileyo olujolise kukhetho lwakho, olunokuthi ngamanye amaxesha lube luncedo, ii-cookies Banokubangela umngcipheko.
Ngaphandle kokuya phambili, banokugqibela ngokuvelisa isixa esikhulu sedatha yethutyana kunye esisigxina ezihlala kwindawo yokugcina engafunekiyo, eya kuthi ikhokele ekubeni silawule le datha ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka.
Omnye umzekelo kukuba ezinye izikhangeli ungoyiswa lulawulo lwezi zixhobo, oku kungagcwalisa izixhobo kwaye siza kugqibela ngokusebenza okungafunekiyo kwenkqubo. Ngendlela efanayo, ukuba ugqithiso oluqhubekayo lolwazi, banokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nenqanaba ledatha kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.
Ngokufanayo, Kukho iinkqubo zespyware ezinakho ukufikelela kulwazi oluqulethwe kwiicookies kwaye oku kunokubeka emngciphekweni ubumfihlo bethu ngendlela enzulu kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Okokugqibela ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo, kodwa iyavakala.
Ungazicima njani iicookies
Ukuphelisa iicookies lukhetho olukhoyo kuzo zonke izikhangeli ze-intanethi, ngokuyimfuneko ngokomthetho. Sicebisa ukuba ucime ikuki rhoqo kwisikhangeli sakho ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi.
Ukucima ii-cookies kuhlala kungekho candelo lithile, into esiyenzayo kukukhetha "ukucima idatha yokukhangela" efumaneka kwiGoogle Chrome, Mozila Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer kunye neSafari phakathi kwezinye. Sicebisa ukuba ucime idatha yakho yokukhangela ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ayisiyiyo yakutshanje.
Olunye ukhetho yile qwalasela isikhangeli sethu ukuba sibhloke zonke iicookies. Eli luphawu olukhoyo kwizikhangeli ezinjengeSafari kunye neChannel. Ukongeza, uGoogle sele elumkisile ukuba kuhlelo oluzayo lweChannel zonke ii-cookies ziya kuvalwa ngokungagqibekanga.
Ngokuhamba nje kuseto lwangasese lwebrawuza yethu, siya kuba nakho ukuvimba ii-cookies ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, Oku kunokubangela ukuba amanye amaphepha ewebhu angasebenzi njengoko besisenza kude kube ngoku okanye asivumelekanga ukuba senze ukhetho oluthile ukuba asivumi ukugcina ezi cookies, eziya kuxhomekeka kuthi.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwicookies kwixesha elizayo?
Imimandla ethile, ngakumbi i-European Union, ibhengeze imfazwe ngecookie, kwaye iinkampani zetekhnoloji sele zifuna ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa ezi ndlela. Ngokuqinisekileyo lIicookies zizinto ezivelisa isibonelelo esingahoywanga kubasebenzisi kodwa isibonelelo esikhulu kwiimveliso, nangaphezulu, ubumfihlo kuphela okanye ukhuseleko olunokuthi lube sengozini ngqo yile yabasebenzisi.
Ke ngoko, yonke into ibonisa ukuba Kungekudala, ii-cookies ziya kugqiba "ukucima" okanye zilungele ngokusisigxina kumthetho omtsha. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba zingabalulekanga kwaye kube lula ukuzilawula.
Okwangoku, Isiphithiphithi seicookies sigcwalisa amaphepha ewebhu ezentengiso kunye neebhena ezicaphukisa ngakumbi iiwebhusayithi ezisekwe ngaphandle kwe-European Union.
Singawulawula umxholo wethu woVavanyo lweeKuki ngqo kwi iwebhusayithi «I-Europa Analytics» (LINK) Apha siza kufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinye iiwebhusayithi, ngakumbi ezo zeKhomishini yaseYurophu.
Le ndlela yokusebenza inyanzeliswa ngokucacileyo kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi, ke isebenza njengomzekelo ocacileyo wolawulo lwecookie oluthembekileyo. Okwangoku, asizukukhetha ngaphandle kokuqhubeka samkela izaziso ezivela rhoqo kwiwebhusayithi esoloko sizindwendwela malunga nokusetyenziswa kwecookies kunye nokukhetha kwethu.