Android

I-Android iyi uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula nomthombo ovulekile, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa kumadivayisi eselula njengama-smartphone, kanye namathebulethi, amawashi ahlakaniphile, omabonakude, izimoto nezinye izinto zikagesi. I-Android iyisistimu yokusebenza edume kakhulu emhlabeni, ene- isabelo semakethe yomhlaba engaphezu kwama-85%. Idizayinelwe amadivayisi esikrini esithintwayo njengama-smartphones namathebulethi, futhi isekelwa i-Android Foundation, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo.

I-Android yadalwa inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseMelika i-Google futhi yaqala ukukhishwa ngo-2008. I-Android iyisistimu yokusebenza isekelwe ku-Linux kernel, okusho ukuthi isebenzisa i-kernel efanayo ne-Linux ekuxhumaneni namadivayisi wehadiwe nokuphathwa kwezinsiza. Isebenzisa inguqulo eguquliwe ye-Linux kernel, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Android kernel, eyenzelwe amadivayisi eselula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amadivayisi eselula e-Android angakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwe-Linux kernel, kanye nokuphepha nokuqina ekunikezayo.

Android isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumidlalo ukuya ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zigcinwa esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esaziwa ngokuthi Isitolo se-Google Play, engafinyelelwa nge-akhawunti ye-Google. Lesi sitolo sohlelo lokusebenza siqukethe izinkulungwane zezinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo ongakhetha kuyo, eminye imahhala kanti enye ikhokhiwe. I-Android iphinde ivumele ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwenkampani yangaphandle, okusho ukuthi onjiniyela bangakha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondiswe kusistimu yokusebenza ye-Android. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingalandwa futhi zifakwe esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-Android nayo isibe yi- inkundla yabathuthukisi bewebhu, ngamathuluzi afana ne-Apache Cordova, i-Ionic ne-PhoneGap yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Lawa mathuluzi avumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-HTML, CSS, ne-JavaScript, bese bazihlanganisela inkundla ye-Android. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziziphatha njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu, futhi zingasebenza kumadivayisi eselula e-Android ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ekugcineni, i-Android iyisistimu yokusebenza eguquguqukayo kakhulu Sekuyisistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.. Inikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi onjiniyela nabasebenzisi, kanye nenhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ongakhetha kuzo. Isekelwa umphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi nabasebenzisi, okusho ukuthi kuhlala kunothile ongasiza uma unenkinga. Uma ufuna isistimu yokusebenza yeselula eguquguqukayo, i-Android iyindlela enhle.