How to know the IP of our PC is much simpler than we think and although it is true it may seem like something that we are not going to use too many times, it can be really useful many times. That is why it is important to know how and where to find out the IP of my PC with Windows operating system, Mac, Linux or even iOS and Android.
In this case we have to be very clear about what the IP is and what use it can be to know this number that all the computers have. You have to know that there are also two types of IP address, one Public IP and a Private IP but let's go by parts.
What is the IP address?
The IP address of our equipment is as we say an identifier as a license plate or DNI that literally allows us easily identify the equipment on the network. This number allows other devices to connect to ours to share information, data and more.
It is a simple and effective way to know when our equipment is connected to the network and to be able to access all kinds of content. The IP is something that cannot be modified by the user but there are two types of IP, the Public IP and Private IP.
What is the Public IP?
In this case The Public IP is the number that the devices connected to our equipment see outside the local network, that is, the number seen by the computers connected to the same router will have a Public IP, since this router will be the same for all of them.
In any home or office this IP is the one that will be used so that you can connect to the network With your IP number associated with all the computers, in this way when browsing you will be identified and access to web pages, programs and other online services will have your IP registered. We are "under surveillance" at all times. You can find out what your public IP is by visiting directly this web link.
What is the Private IP?
In this case, the Private IP is the one used by the computer, mobile or any device to access a local network. With it we can connect several computers to a LAN network and logically from it we can connect to a router, with which we will be able to identify each of the connected computers.
We need to keep in mind that private IP addresses are classified into 3 ranges of numerical sets and are usually the following:
- Class A: from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255. This type of numbering is commonly used for large networks, such as those of multinationals
- Class B: from 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255. The IPs between these ranges are intended for medium-sized networks, such as that of a local company, shops or Universities
- Class C: from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. In this case, the IPs with this numbering usually correspond to small networks, among which are those of the home.
What is the static and dynamic IP connection?
Within these there are two types of IP address available, static IP and dynamic IP. As their name says, these IP addresses are distinguished by type. Static IP offers the user a higher download speed and greater stability, although it is true that they are more vulnerable to third-party attacks because they are always "the same numbers" which allows hackers to access them more easily as well as being IP's that require a monthly fee and manual configuration.
By your side dynamic IP it is the one most commonly used in most connections and offers a different numbering for each connection. This type of connection offers less stability and that is why many times the operators recommend us to restart the home router, to find a more stable IP.
How to know the IP of my PC
We arrived at the key moment and that is that now we are going to see how we can know the IP of our PC in a simple and effective way in two options. The first of them is the simplest and that surely each and every one of you will use to know what the IP of the equipment is. It is about using a command from the search window, for this we have to press two keys and directly open windows terminal.
For this we have to press the keys Windows + R and write the command cmd.exe in the dialog box. Now let's directly write the command ipconfig and all the data of our team will begin to load.
Of all these data, the one that interests us is those that appear associated with the network card and the details will be given to us by the IPv4 address which is responsible for indicating the assigned IP to our team.
How to know the IP from the Windows menu
Another option that we have available in Windows to see the IP of our equipment is to directly access the Windows menu, access the system tray and click on the Networks icon. In the Center of networks and shared resources we will find all the information about our IP, we have to click on the option Change adapter settings and select network card we are using.
By clicking on the Details button, the information about the IPv4 Address will appear, which is the same that we have seen previously with the other method. In any case, the IP in this case must match and this will also be a simple alternative to know this IP.
How to find out the IP on the Mac
It is clear that it does not matter the type of equipment you use to connect to the network, the IP is unique for each of the equipment connected to the same router, although it is true that it can change when you restart the router or turn it off, on any device that you have connected to the same router will always be the same for him. All devices have their unique IP for them but this may vary with a reboot of the router to which they are connected.
In this case, to see the IP on the Mac is as simple as using any of the options that we have available from the system itself, in this case there are also several ways to know it but we will show you one of them. It is as simple as accessing the System Preferences and click on the Network option. A window will open directly with all the connection information and the IP address of our equipment.
How to know the IP in iOS
If you have an iPhone, an iPad or iPod Touch, you can also find the IP address of these easily from the device itself. In this case it is just as simple as in the rest of the devices and we have to access the Settings of the same to know this IP address.
The point is that we have to access Settings> WiFi and then click on the "i" that appears on the right side of the network to which we are connected. At this moment all the data available for the connection appear. We can even configure the IP manually, see the subnet mask and other details.
The IP address on a Linux system
For Linux operating system there are also several options available with which you can see your IP assigned to the team. In this case we are going to explain an option for a computer that has this version of the operating system installed.
In this case we will see an option that seems the simplest to us. It is about doing click the right mouse button and click on the Network Connection option that appears, then we simply have to click on Connection information and we will see the active network connections in a window. It is in this section that all the data about the IP address that our equipment has and other information related to the connection appear.
How to find the IP on an Android device
The Android operating system of course also offers the option to see the IP of the device and it is just as simple as in the rest of the operating systems previously seen. For this we have to access the same menu Device settings and click on the WiFi section.
Once inside we have to click on the Options menu -which is in the icon with the three dots- and click on the Advanced WiFi settings. In this section we find all the information about the IP address of the Android device. This route to find the IP may vary a bit depending on the version of the operating system in which we are, but it is practically the same in all of them there is no loss.
Knowing the IP of any device is simple as we have been explaining throughout this article, but you have to know the site where to look for the information and don't get lost in the setup menus that are becoming more and more extensive.