Linux vs Windows. Mutane da yawa sun yi wannan tambayar lokaci zuwa lokaci. Kuma da yawa su ne waɗanda a yau suke ci gaba da muhawara a cikin wannan matsala. Kwararru waɗanda ke nazarin ribobi da fursunoni na aiki tare da Linux Server ko tare da Windows Server suna tare da ita. Amma masu amfani da al'ada kuma suna ganin kansu a irin wannan matsayi.
Na farko zai ƙare samun amsar da ta dace ta hanyar kimanta abubuwa biyu: yarukan da za su yi amfani da su a rukunin yanar gizon su da kasafin kuɗin da suka tsara raba wa dandalin karɓar bakuncin yanar gizo. Sauran mu mortan adam za mu iya samun kanmu mun ɗan ɓata. Don haka ku yi hidimar gidan yau don ƙarin haske kan batun. Linux ko Windows? Me yafi?
Har zuwa kwanan nan kwanan nan, akwai imani da yawa cewa Linux tsarin aiki ne kawai wanda ya dace da ƙwararru, yayin da aka koma Windows zuwa amfani da masu amfani da “talakawa”. Jama'a, ku zo. Babu shakka wannan ɗan ƙaramin sauƙi ne sabili da haka ba daidai bane. Gaskiyar ita ce Kowane tsarin aiki yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin nasa. Zai zama aikin kowannen mu ya tantance wanne ne ya fi dacewa da abin da muke nema.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gudanar da cikakken bincike akan kowannensu da za mu kafa kwatancen Linux vs Windows bisa jerin takamaiman ma'auni. Bari kowa ya kawo nasa nasiha.
(*) Don bayyanannun dalilai, an cire Mac, ɓangare na uku cikin takaddama, daga wannan kwatancen. Musamman tunda an keɓe wannan tsarin aiki na musamman don na'urorin da Apple ya ƙera.
Windows, tsarin da aka fi amfani da shi a duniya
Windows 11, sabuwar sigar tabbatacciyar sigar sarkin tsarin aiki
Lokacin Windows ya bayyana a kasuwa a shekarar 1985 babu wanda har yanzu zai iya tunanin abin da zai kasance nan gaba. An haife shi azaman ƙaramin hoto mai sauƙi na MS-DOS. Tabbas, a wancan zamanin yana da wuyar hango yadda mahimmancin fasahar kwamfuta zai kasance a rayuwarmu ko kuma yadda wani abu da ake kira Intanet zai canza duniya har abada.
An kiyasta cewa a halin yanzu tara daga cikin masu amfani goma sun sanya Windows a PC ɗin su. Yaya kuke bayyana nasarorin da shaharar tasa? Wataƙila ɗayan dalilan shine yawancin mutane sun saba da gudanar da Windows kuma ba sa tunanin wata hanya ta amfani da kwamfutar su. Duk da haka, ya kamata a gane cewa tsarin aiki ne a bayyane yake ga matsakaicin mai amfani, ba lallai ne ku sami babban kwarewar kwamfuta ba. Babban alherin da ya kawo canji zuwa yanzu.
Wannan kusan cikakken ikon kasuwa ya haifar da jerin fa'idodin da ba za a iya musantawa ba. Daya daga cikinsu misali shine wanzuwar softwares masu jituwa marasa adadi. Yawancin waɗannan shirye -shiryen an haɓaka su ta Microsoft (kunshin nasara Office,, ba tare da ci gaba ba), kodayake wasu shirye -shirye ne na waje waɗanda aka ɗauka daga farko tare da Windows a hankali.
Amma ba kawai software ɗin ba: akwai samfura da yawa da masana'antun kayan aikin kwamfuta waɗanda ke siyar da su na'urorin da tsarin Windows an riga an riga an shigar dasu. Wannan yanayi ne mai ƙarfi ga masu siye don kada su ma la'akari da sauyawa zuwa Linux. Me yasa rikitarwa?
Amma a gaban duk waɗannan manyan fa'idodi, masu amfani da Windows suma suna fuskantar wasu gazawa, wasu sun fi wasu tsanani. Sakamakon wasu munanan abubuwan da ba a sani ba, ba kaɗan ne masu amfani suka tayar da shakku na fuskantar Linux vs Windows ba kuma wataƙila har ma da "canza bangarorin".
A gefe guda akwai kurakurai na Windows na yau da kullun cewa a cikin shekaru sun kasance tushen memes da yawa, barkwanci da barkwanci akan cibiyoyin sadarwa. Mai ban tsoro allon shuɗi, misali. A gefe guda, yana da ma'ana ga masu satar bayanai su kai hari ga hare -haren su (virus da malware) akan tsarin aiki tare da mafi yawan masu amfani a duniya. Masu amfani waɗanda, galibi, ba ƙwararru ba ne a cikin fasahar sadarwa don haka sune maƙasudai masu sauƙi.
Don haka, a matsayin taƙaitaccen bayani, zamu iya rarrabe fa'idodi da rashin amfanin Windows ta wannan hanyar:
AMFANIN GINDI
- Sauƙi don amfani, daidaitacce ga matsakaicin mai amfani.
- Yawancin software mai jituwa.
- Ya zo an riga an shigar da shi akan na'urori da yawa.
ILLOLIN GINDI
- Ba tsarin budewa bane.
- Shi ne makasudin hare -haren malware da yawa.
Linux da falsafar tushen budewa
Linux: tushen budewa da damar mara iyaka ga masu amfani da ita
Kada kowa ya ruɗe: Linux ba sabon tsarin aiki bane kamar yadda ake gani da farko. Asalinsa ya samo asali ne a shekarun 60, lokacin da ake kiran wani tsohon tsarin Unix. Wannan shine tushen da Injiniyan Ba'amurke asalin Finnish Linus Torvalds zai haɓaka wannan tsarin aiki fiye da shekaru talatin daga baya.
Babban halayyar Linux shine falsafar sa Bude tushen ko budewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa wannan software lambar da aka ƙera don isa ga jama'a: kowane mai amfani zai iya dubawa, gyara da rarraba lambar ta hanyar da suka ɗauka mafi dacewa ko kyawawa. Sabili da haka aiki ne mai rarrabawa da haɗin gwiwa. Sashin kasuwanci da tattalin arziki zalla da ke nuna Windows ba ya bayyana a nan.
Wani bambanci don haskaka adawar Linux vs Windows shine na rarraba daban -daban da wannan tsarin aiki ke bayarwa. A takaice dai: Linux yana gabatar da kansa ga masu amfani da shi ta hanyoyi daban -daban (wanda aka fi sani shine Ubuntu), wanda a lokaci guda yana da nagarta, tunda yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka ga masu amfani, amma kuma aibi, kamar yadda wannan kuma nauyi ne idan aka zo yin gasa da ƙaton Microsoft.
Akwai ra'ayin da ba a yi gardama ba cewa masu amfani da Linux suna da ƙarin ilimin fasaha fiye da masu amfani da Windows. Gudun daga elitism, ya zama dole a haskaka wani bangare game da ƙirar wannan tsarin aiki, wanda a lokuta da yawa yana buƙatar amfani da umarni a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo (wani abu wanda ba a iya tsammani a cikin Windows). Don kula da hakan cikin sauƙi, dole ne ku san yadda ake yi. A kowane hali, ana iya koyan komai.
Amma gaskiyar cewa ana ɗaukar Linux dandamali don iyakance masu sauraro yana da babban hasara a kanta: samammen software mai jituwa ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da wanda ke samuwa ga masu amfani da Windows. Yana da ma'ana: masu kirkirar waɗannan shirye -shiryen sun fi son tafiya lafiya da yin fare akan Windows.
Duk da hakan, gamsu da masu amfani da Linux ba su da shakku game da shi: wannan tsarin aiki yana ba su filayen amfani da yawa da damar daidaitawa fiye da Windows. Kuma wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci wanda suke ƙima fiye da kowane.
A ƙarshe, kamar yadda muka yi lokacin nazarin fa'idodi da rashin amfanin Windows, wannan shine taƙaitaccen ƙarfi da raunin Linux:
AMFANIN LINUX
- Aiki ne na buɗe tushen (Bude tushen).
- Yana ba da damar ci gaba mai girma.
- Yana da kyauta
ILLOLIN LINUX
- Software mai jituwa mai iyaka.
- Amfani da shigarwa yana buƙatar wasu ilimin fasaha na farko.
Linux vs Windows: hukunci na ƙarshe
Linux ko Windows?
Kamar dai damben dambe ne, abokan adawar biyu suna sanya junan su a kusurwar zobe kuma lokaci yayi da za a yanke shawara: Linux vs Windows. Wanne ya rage mana? Nasara, kamar yadda yake faruwa a yaƙe -yaƙe da yawa, za a yanke shawara akan maki. Bari mu sake duba dalla -dalla mafi mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan maki goma:
- Kwanciyar hankali: dan kadan mafi girma akan Linux.
- Interface: duka suna da hankali da sauƙi, kodayake Linux na iya buƙatar amfani da umarnin wasan bidiyo.
- Shigarwa da cirewa- Mai sauƙi akan Windows, amma mafi inganci akan Linux.
- Samfurin lasisi: Bambanci tsakanin tsarin aiki duka kamar dare da rana. Bari mu sake tuna cewa kernel Linux shine tushen buɗewa. Wannan ita ce babbar alamarta.
- Farashin: Ana biyan Windows, yayin da Linux galibi kyauta ne.
- Tsaro- Barazanar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayin Windows ya fi girma.
- software: yalwa don Windows, ƙarancin Linux.
- Taimako: Windows 'kamfani ne, yayin da Linux ke fitowa daga al'umma ɗaya masu amfani.
- Amfani: Don sarrafa Linux da kyau yana buƙatar wasu ilimin musamman waɗanda ba za su zama dole don yin aiki tare da Windows ba.
- Sauri: a ƙarƙashin yanayi ɗaya, Linux yana aiki da sauri.
ƙarshe: Idan aka yi la’akari da maki goma da suka gabata da idon basira, babu shakka Linux ya zarce Windows a yawancin su. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don samun fa'ida sosai daga wannan tsarin aiki ya zama dole ku sani kuma ku sarrafa shi da kyau.
A takaice dai, ga matsakaicin mai amfani wanda ba lallai ne ya kasance yana da manyan ƙwarewar fasaha ba, Windows ba tare da tambaya ba zaɓi mafi daɗi da sauƙi. Idan, a gefe guda, wannan baya wakiltar wani cikas da ba za a iya shawo kansa ba, yana da kyau a gwada Linux, tunda ladan na iya zama mai mahimmanci.