Wani muhimmin abu don shiga Intanet shine browser, software da aka keɓe musamman don ziyartar shafuka daban-daban cikin sauƙi, sauƙi kuma don mai amfani ya sami cikakkiyar gogewa, amma, Shin kun san ainihin menene mashigin yanar gizo?
Yana da ban mamaki sau da yawa cewa abubuwan da muka fi amfani da su, ba mu san yadda za mu ba su ma'anar tsari ba. A cikin wannan labarin Za mu bayyana muku ta hanya mai mahimmanci menene mashigin yanar gizo, amfaninsa da kuma ɗan tarihi game da shi.
Menene burauzar yanar gizo
Za mu iya sauri da sauƙi ayyana mai binciken gidan yanar gizo azaman a software da ke ba ka damar ziyartar wurare daban-daban akan intanet, kuma yana ba ku damar duba rubutu, hotuna, bidiyo da kowane abu.
Masu binciken gidan yanar gizo akai-akai suna fassara jerin lakabi da lambobi don nunawa ta hanyar sada zumunci akan na'urorinmu.
Irin wannan kayan aikin kwamfuta yana ba ku damar ziyartar gidajen yanar gizo daga ko'ina cikin duniya, mayar da hankali kan nuna aminci ga abubuwan da masu zanen yanar gizo da masu haɓakawa suka gabatar.
Yadda mai binciken gidan yanar gizo ke aiki
Ga mai amfani, ya zama ruwan dare don shigar da yanki kuma lokacin dannawa, lura da abun cikin cikin tsari tare da duk abubuwan sa. Duk da haka, aikinsa ya wuce haka.
Don dawo da bayanan, browser yana buƙatar canja wurin bayanai ta hanyar ka'idar Canja wurin Hypertext, wanda aka sani da a takaice HTTP. Ta wannan hanyar, rubutun da fayilolin multimedia suna isa ga kwamfuta ko na'urar hannu.
Mai lilo yana buƙatar tsari don tsara bayanin kamar yadda ake sa ran gabatar da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke ba da tsari ga gidajen yanar gizo shine HTML, a takaice don Hypertext Makeup Languege, a tsarin da ta hanyar lakabi ke tsara bayanai da sauran abubuwa.
Wani muhimmin abu a yau ga sashin gani na gidajen yanar gizo shine CCS Cascading Style Sheets, tsarin da ke ba da salo ta hanya mai lamba da kuma cewa mai bincike yana fassara, tsarawa da nunawa.
Ba duk masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizo na yanar gizo da kuma masu haɓakawa ba, suna gudanar da aikinsu ta hanya ɗaya, da kuma fassarar tsarin gidan yanar gizon, yana iya haifar da wata hanya ta daban ko ma a karkashin wani tsari.
A matakin mai amfani, wannan na iya nufin cewa gidan yanar gizon yana aiki, amma ya bambanta da na asali da aka tsara, yana kawar da ƙwarewar binciken yanar gizo.
Don rage wannan matsala, an ƙirƙiri matakan yanar gizo, waɗannan suna tabbatar da cewa mai amfani, ba tare da la'akari da mai binciken ba, yana jin daɗin ƙira da abun ciki wanda mai gidan yanar gizon ya gabatar.
Mafi shaharar mashahuran yanar gizo
Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin haɗin yanar gizo na duniya shine bambance-bambancen masu binciken gidan yanar gizon, wanda duk da cewa a halin yanzu suna sarrafa ka'idoji iri ɗaya dangane da ziyartar gidan yanar gizon, yana ba da damar daidaita kayan aiki da sauran abubuwa.
Daga cikin shahararrun mashahuran yanar gizo a halin yanzu sune:
Google Chrome
Chrome Katafaren fasaha na Google ne ya kirkireshi, a halin yanzu yana daya daga cikin manyan mashigar bincike a duniya.
An fito da shi bisa hukuma a cikin shekara ta 2008, wanda aka samo daga buɗaɗɗen tushe, amma tare da rufaffiyar gyare-gyare. Sunan ta ya fito daga kalmar Ingilishi da aka yi amfani da ita don mahaɗar hoto.
Ya zuwa yau an fassara shi zuwa harsuna 47 kuma ana iya sauke shi gaba ɗaya kyauta daga gidan yanar gizon aikin.
Mozilla Firefox
Budaddiyar hanyar bincike ce, wacce Mozilla Foundation ta kaddamar a cikin 2004. Wani ɓangare na nasararsa shine injin Gecko da aka yi amfani da shi don yin shafukan yanar gizo.
Mozilla Firefox An fassara shi zuwa fiye da harsuna 90 kuma yana da farin jini sosai, godiya ga tsaron bayanansa, saurinsa da kuma amfani da ka'idojin gidan yanar gizo.
Ci gabansa ya dogara ne akan harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban, sanannun, C++ da JavaScript, abubuwan da ke ba da ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali ga mai binciken.
Opera
Kamfanin na Norway, Opera Software ne ya haɓaka. Wannan web browser An ƙirƙira shi don shigar da shi akan babban adadin dandamali.
A halin yanzu da browser Opera Suna da masu amfani da fiye da miliyan 350 a duk duniya, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun software na intanet.
An fara lura da shi don kayan aikin VPN (Virtual Private Network) wanda aka haɗa a cikin software. Wannan ya ba da izinin rufe ainihin adireshin IP na mai amfani, tsarin da ke ba da babban sirri.
Microsoft Edge
Wanda a da ake kira Microsoft Internet Explorer, shi ne mashigar masarrafar kwamfuta ta Windows. Ci gabansa ya dogara ne akan wani buɗaɗɗen tushen burauzar da ake kira Chromium kuma ƙaddamarwarsa ta fito fili a watan Yuli 2015.. Microsoft Edge a halin yanzu yana samuwa don wasu tsarin, kamar Linux da Mac.
Sigar baya ta Microsoft Edge, duk da kasancewarsa ɗaya daga cikin masu bincike na farko, yana da abubuwa marasa ban sha'awa kuma waɗanda ba su da amfani, waɗanda kuma suka canza fasalin shafukan da aka ziyarta.
Apple safari
Rufaffen tushen gidan yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizo na yanar gizo, wanda babban kamfanin Apple ya kirkira, da farko keɓanta ga na'urorin tafi-da-gidanka da na tebur. Tun daga shekarar 2012, Safari an sake shi don Windows.
Ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance a cikin Janairu 2004 da injin ɗinsa na LGPL, wanda Apple ya tsara don software.
Apple Safari yana ba da kyakkyawan gyare-gyare ga abubuwa da ayyukan sa, wanda ya sa ya zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu amfani da shi.
Muna da tabbacin cewa hakan ma zai ba ku sha'awa:
