Yadda ake kunna fayil da babban fayil a cikin Windows

Ƙarshen ya biyo baya lokacin kunnawa fayil da babban fayil matsawa shine rage girmanta don samun ƙarin sarari akan kwamfutocinmu. Magani ne mai ban sha'awa da gaske, tunda amfani da shi baya shafar abun ciki ko tsarin fayil ɗin. Babu cinikin, sarari da suka mamaye kawai ya rage.

Wannan shine batun da zamu tattauna a cikin wannan post ɗin. Hanya mafi kyau don aiwatar da wannan aikin kuma ku more fa'idodin da yake ba mu. Amma kafin shiga cikin lamarin, mamaki idan ya zama dole ko dacewa don ba da damar matsa fayil da babban fayil a kan faifan mu.

Yaushe za a kunna matsa fayil da babban fayil?

Kodayake a gaba ɗaya aikin koyaushe ne mai ba da shawara, an ba da shawarar musamman don damfara fayilolin a cikin lamuran masu zuwa:

1. Lokacin da akwai buƙatar ajiye sarari akan mu PC. Idan haka ne, ana ba da shawarar a matse manyan fayiloli ko waɗanda ba kasafai ake amfani da su ba.
2. A halin da ake ciki aika fayiloli da yawa ta imel. Ba za a iya loda manyan fayiloli ba.

Duk fayilolin mutum da manyan fayiloli za a iya matsa su. A yanayin na ƙarshe, ana amfani da matsawa daidai gwargwado ga duk fayiloli da manyan fayiloli mataimakan da suka ƙunsa.

Lokacin da kuke damfara a babban fayil, sabon babban fayil ɗin da aka matsa (yana iya samun .zip, .rar ko wani tsawo) yana bayyana ta atomatik a wuri ɗaya da babban fayil na asali. Waɗannan fayiloli guda biyu, fayil na asali da fayil ɗin da aka matsa, gaba ɗaya masu zaman kansu ne.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa ba duk fayilolin da aka matsa zuwa matakin ɗaya ba. A zahiri, akwai "digiri" daban -daban na rage girman fayil, dangane da abin da ke ciki. Misali: fayilolin rubutu an matsa su fiye da fayilolin hoto.

Matsa fayil ɗin NTFS

Idan muna aiki tare da tsarin aikin Windows, muna da kayan aiki mai kyau don yin irin wannan aikin: tsarin fayil Sabuwar Fayilolin Fayil na Fasaha NTFS).

A cikin Windows 10, wannan tsarin ya haɗa da aikin matsawa mara nauyi musamman tsara don rage girman fayil. Babbar fa'idar wannan aikin ita ce, ban da adana sarari da yawa akan kwamfutar, yana ba da damar samun damar fayiloli ba tare da yin amfani da rarrabuwa da hannu ba.

da abubuwan amfani na NTFS matsawa suna da yawa kuma sanannu ne. Da farko, mafita ce mai inganci don 'yantar da sararin samaniya. A gefe guda, yana ba mu damar saita naúrar don adana waɗancan fayilolin da kawai muke amfani da su da wuya.

Duk da komai, akwai kuma wasu wahala. Ya kamata a lura cewa kunna matsi na NTFS na iya shafar aikin na'urorin mu. Wannan yana faruwa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, saboda fayilolin sun lalace kuma an sake matsa su a duk lokacin da muka isa gare su. Kuma wannan tsari ne mai amfani sosai.

Yadda za a kunna matsa fayil da babban fayil?

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa don damfara fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a ciki Windows 10 yana amfani da Mai Binciken Fayil. Ana iya yin matsi akan fayilolin mutum, manyan fayiloli, har ma akan gaba ɗaya. Tsarin yana da sauri kuma yana gudana kamar haka:

1. Da farko, dole ne ku danna dama akan babban fayil ko fayil ɗin da kuke son aiki.
2. Mun zabi zaɓi na «Kadarori».
3. Akwai, a cikin tab "Janar", za mu zaba "Na ci gaba" don samun damar sifofi na ci gaba.
4. Wannan shine muhimmin mataki: in "Damfara" ko "Encrypt halayen" muna yiwa zabin "Matsi abun ciki don adana sararin faifai".
5. Don tabbatarwa, danna "KO" da kuma bayan "Aiwatar".

Wata hanya don kunna fayil da matsa fayil shine ta hanyar umarni da sauri, ta amfani da umurnin m. Ga yadda ake yi:

1. Muna zuwa babban fayil ɗin da muke son damfara, latsa Shift + Control + Button Dama, don zaɓar zaɓi na "Bude taga umarni anan".
2. Muna shigar da umarnin daidai da aikin da muke son yi:
   • Don damfara fayil guda: sunan fayil karami / c.
   • Madadin haka, don damfara duk fayilolin da ke cikin babban fayil ɗin da muke amfani da su: sunan fayil karamin / c *.
   • Kuma don damfara fayiloli da manyan fayiloli na babban fayil: sunan fayil karamin / c / s.

Yadda za a musaki fayil da matsa fayil?

Don yin kishiyar aikin, wato, kashe matsa fayil a cikin Windows, kawai za mu aiwatar da matakai iri ɗaya kamar na kunnawa, amma cire alamar zaɓin da muka yi alama a baya:

1. Muna sake dannawa tare da maɓallin dama akan babban fayil ko fayil wanda muke son aiwatarwa.
2. Gaba za mu je zaɓi na «Kadarori».
3. Muna neman tab "Janar", a cikin abin da muka zaɓa "Na ci gaba" domin samun damar samun damar sifofi na ci gaba.
4. Bambanci yana cikin wannan matakin: lokacin da muke ciki "Damfara" ko "Encrypt halayen" muna cire zaɓi na "Matsi abun ciki don adana sararin faifai".
5. A ƙarshe za mu tabbatar da tsarin ta latsa farko "KO" da kuma bayan "Aiwatar".

Anan akwai hanyoyin da za a bi ta amfani da NTFS matsawa da fasalin rarrabuwa. Amma har yanzu muna da wani kayan aikin da za mu bincika don samun madaidaicin ikon sarrafa irin wannan ayyukan a kwamfutarka.

Yi amfani da Editan Manufofin Rukuni don kashe matsa fayil

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri idan abin da muke so shine mu hana Windows 10 daga damfara fayiloli akan kwamfutarka ba tare da izini ba: musaki matsawa fayilolin NTFS ta amfani da editan manufofin kungiyar.

Kayan aiki ne na ciki wanda tsarin aikin Microsoft ke da shi. Wannan editan yana ba mu damar motsa jiki a mafi girma iko akan aikin PC ɗin mu kuma yana ba mu ikon yin wasu gyare -gyare waɗanda ba a cikin Kwamitin Kulawa ko cikin Saitunan Tsarin Gabaɗaya.

Anan akwai matakan da za a bi don kashe matsa fayil ɗin NTFS tare da Editan Manufofin Rukuni:

1. Muna latsa mabuɗan Windows + R bude da gudu akwatin maganganu.
2. A cikin akwati muna rubutu msc kuma danna «Shiga».
3. Da zarar Editan Manufofin Rukuni Mun zaɓi hanyar zaɓin mai zuwa: Kanfigareshan Kwamfuta> Samfuran Gudanarwa> Tsarin> Tsarin fayil> NTFS.
4. Daga zaɓuɓɓukan da ke buɗe a ƙasa, muna zaɓar "Kada ku ba da damar matsawa akan duk kundin NTFS". Can muka danna "An kunna" kuma tabbatar da maɓallin "Aiwatar".

Don aiwatar da akasin aikin, wato, kunna matsawa, kawai bi waɗannan matakan guda ɗaya kuma a cikin mataki na 4 zaɓi "A kashe" maimakon "An kunna".

A kowane hali, don canje -canjen su fara aiki dole ne mu sake kunna kwamfutarmu.