Canza tsarin aiki na na'urar lantarki aiki ne wanda ya zama dole don samun ilimi mai yawa, tunda dole ne ku iya fuskantar duk matsalolin da zaku iya fuskanta a hanya.
Idan muna magana game da wayoyin komai da ruwanka, 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ya zama ruwan dare don nemo ROM na al'ada don wasu na'urori, ROMs waɗanda kawai dole ne ku girka saboda an ƙera su don takamaiman na'urori. Amma idan ba mu fita daga wurin ba, bai kamata ba canza Android OS na wayarku ta wani.
Tsarin aiki don na'urorin hannu
Tunda wayoyin komai da ruwanka suka shiga kasuwa a farkon 2000s, tsarin aiki da yawa sun yi ƙoƙarin yin nasara don samun gindin zama a kasuwa, kasuwa wacce a halin yanzu ta mamaye iOS da Android.
Windows Phone
Microsoft yana da damar shiga kasuwa a hannunsa amma sarrafa Windows Phone babban bala'i ne a hannun Steve Ballmer, Shugaba na Microsoft a lokacin.
Rashin kulawar Steve Ballmer ya taɓa Windows Phone. Da isowar Satya Nadella zuwa matsayin Shugaba na Microsoft, ya ga cewa babu abin da zai yi sai ya yanke shawarar barin Windows Phone har abada.
Windows Phone ta ba da haɗin kai mara kyau na wayar hannu tare da kwamfutar da ake sarrafa Windows, kamar iPhone tare da Mac. Microsoft ta daina bayar da tallafi don Windows 10 Wayar hannu a cikin Janairu 2020.
Microsoft ya mai da hankali kan ƙoƙarinsa na bayar da duk yanayin yanayin aikace -aikacen sa akan Android kuma a halin yanzu haɗin kai tsakanin Android da Windows kusan cikakke ne ta aikace -aikacen Wayarka.
Firefox OS
A cikin 2013, Gidauniyar Mozilla ta gabatar da Firefox OS, tsarin aiki na wayar salula ta HTML 5 tare da kernel Linux mai buɗewa. An tsara shi don ba da damar aikace -aikacen HTML 5 don sadarwa kai tsaye tare da kayan aikin na'urar ta amfani da API na Yanar Gizo da JavasScript.
An mayar da hankali kan wannan tsarin aiki akan ƙananan tashoshi da Allunan kamar ZTE Open (wanda Telefónica ya sayar) da Peak. Bugu da kari, an kuma samu don Rasberi Pi, TV mai kaifin baki, da na'urorin sarrafa kwamfuta masu amfani da makamashi.
Rayuwar Firefox OS ta takaice, kamar yadda a cikin 2015, Gidauniyar Mozilla ta sanar da cewa tana soke ci gaban Firefox OS don na'urorin hannu. Duk da fa'idar da ta samu daga jama'ar sa kai, masu kera wayoyin salula ba su goyan bayan ta ba, waɗanda a ƙarshe, koyaushe ne ke yanke shawara ko tsarin aiki na wayar hannu ya yi nasara.
Tizen OS
Kodayake Tizen koyaushe yana da alaƙa da Samsung, wannan tsarin aiki wanda ya danganci Linux da HTML 5 Gidauniyar Linux da Gidauniyar LiMo ne suka ɗauki nauyin ƙirƙirar tsarin aiki don allunan, littattafan rubutu, wayoyin komai da ruwanka, TV masu kaifin basira ...
Lokacin da aka saki sigar ƙarshe a cikin 2013, ya dace da aikace -aikacen Android. Tunanin farko na wannan aikin shine ƙirƙirar tsarin aiki mai buɗewa, amma lokacin da aka saki sigar 2 yana ƙarƙashin lasisi daga Samsung.
Tizen yana cikin duk Samsung smart TVs har ma da kayan haɗinsa. Kuma har zuwa kwanan nan, shi ma tsarin aiki ne don agogon smart na kamfanin Koriya.
A kan na'urorin tafi -da -gidanka, har zuwa kwanan nan Samsung ya ci gaba da ƙaddamar da wayoyin hannu tare da Tizen wanda aka ƙaddara don ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Ubuntu Touch
Kamfanin Canonical, wanda aka sadaukar don siyar da samfura da ayyuka tare da Ubuntu, ya gabatar da Wayar Ubuntu ta 2013, tsarin aiki wanda yayi amfani da ƙirar hoto ta hanyar ishara ta hanyar ƙirar Unity.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali shine ikon ɗora tebur na Ubuntu ta haɗa na'urar zuwa madannai da tashar linzamin kwamfuta.
Samsung ya karɓi wannan kyakkyawan tunani tare da Deck, aikin da ke ba mu damar haɗa linzamin kwamfuta da maballin zuwa wayar Samsung don yin aiki kamar dai kwamfuta ce da Ubuntu.
A cikin 2017, Canonical ya yi watsi da haɓaka wannan tsarin aiki. Zuwa yanzu kamfanonin BQ da Meizu ne kawai suka zaɓi hakan, kowannensu yana ƙaddamar da wayar salula a kasuwa tare da Ubuntu Touch.
Salfish OS
Tare da kwaroron linux kuma aka shirya shi a C ++, mun sami Sailfish OS, tsarin aiki don na'urorin hannu wanda kamfanin Finnish Jolla Ltd. ya ƙirƙira, kamfanin da tsoffin ma'aikatan Nokia suka ƙirƙiro lokacin da Microsoft ya sayi kamfanin kuma ya fara amfani da Windows Phone.
Sailfish OS yana da ikon gudanar da aikace -aikacen Android. Galibin wannan tsarin aiki software ne na kyauta sai dai mai amfani da aka sani da Sailfish Silica, don haka duk masu son amfani da shi sai sun biya lasisin.
Ba kamar sauran tsarin aiki na wayar hannu ba, Sailfish OS yana ci gaba da haɓaka godiya ga yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da kamfanin ya cimma da China, Rasha da wasu ƙasashen Latin Amurka saboda hauhawar iOS da Android da kuma shakkun yiwuwar leƙen asiri. .
gidan yanar gizo
Kafin Android ta shahara, Palm ya gabatar da webOS, tsarin tushen Linux wanda ke amfani da HTML 5, JavaScript, da CSS, wanda aka samu a cikin Palm Pre, na'urar da ta buga kasuwa a tsakiyar 2009.
Bayan siyan Palm ta hanyar pate daga HP, an ƙaddamar da sabbin na'urori guda uku a kasuwa, na'urorin da ba su yi nasara sosai a kasuwa ba har suka tilasta kamfanin ci gaba da haɓaka su a cikin 2011.
A cikin 2013, masana'anta LG sun sayi webOS don amfani da shi azaman tsarin aiki don wayoyin TV masu wayo. A cikin 2016 ta ƙaddamar da wayar salula ta farko tare da sabon webOS, Motorola Defy. Tun daga wannan lokacin babu wani abin da aka sani game da haɓaka webOS don wayoyin komai da ruwanka.
Bayan sanarwar LG don yin watsi da kasuwar wayar tarho, mun riga mun iya mantawa game da ganin wayar hannu tare da webOS a nan gaba.
wasu
Tsarin aiki na allunan Amazon, kamar wanda Huawei ke amfani da shi a wayoyin salula na zamani, ba komai bane illa Android forks, wato suna amfani da AOSP (Android Open Source Project) amma ba tare da aikace -aikacen Google ba, don haka har yanzu suna Android.
Canja tsarin aiki na Android?
Idan kun taɓa tunanin canza Android don wani tsarin aiki, ga dalilan da yasa ya zama mummunan ra'ayi.
Karfin direba
Don wani sashi don yin aiki a cikin tsarin aiki, kamar modem na sadarwa, dole ne tsarin aikin ya sanya direbobin da suka dace, ba tare da la'akari da tsarin aiki ba.
Yawancin abubuwan da za mu iya samu a cikin wayoyin Android ana tallafawa su ta hanyar Android kawai. Ba za ku sami tallafi ga waɗannan abubuwan ba, komai girman su a cikin sauran tsarin aiki kamar Windows Phone, Firefox OS, Tizen OS, Ubuntu, Sailfish, webOS ...
Matsalolin ayyuka
Dangane da sashe na baya, mu ma za mu sami matsalolin aiki, idan a wani lokaci za mu iya sa tsarin aiki ya yi aiki a waya.
Idan muka sami damar shigar da kowane madadin tsarin aiki zuwa Android, yana iya yiwuwa wasu fasalulluka na na'urar ba za su yi aiki ba, kamar haɗin Wi-Fi, haɗin bayanai, bluetooth ... da nemo direbobin da ake buƙata zai iya zama babban aiki idan ba mu da ilimin da ya dace.
Za ku rasa garanti
Idan wayoyin salula inda kake son gwada wani tsarin aiki bai kai shekaru biyu ba, ta shigar da wani tsarin aiki, za ka rasa garanti na mai ƙira, don haka yana da kyau kawai a yi ƙoƙarin aiwatar da wannan tsari akan tsohuwar wayar salula.
Ba za ku iya maido da tashar ba zuwa yanayin ta na asali
Wata matsalar da muke fuskanta ita ce ba za mu iya dawo da na'urar zuwa yanayin ta na asali ba, tunda wannan tsarin yana buƙatar share duk wata alama da ta gabata da aka adana akan na'urar, gami da madadin da ke ba da damar dawo da na'urar daga karce..