Windows 10 shine sunan da ke karɓar nau'ikan Windows a halin yanzu wanda Microsoft ke samar mana, nau'ikan Windows kenan zai ci gaba da wannan sunan a cikin thean shekaru masu zuwa (Babu sauran sunan da zai canza kowane shekara 4 ko 5). An fito da wannan sigar ta Windows a watan Yulin 2015.
A cikin shekarar farko ta fitarwa, Microsoft ta ba duk masu amfani da kwamfutocinsu ke aiki Windows 7 ko Windows 8.x haɓaka zuwa Windows 10 kyautamatukar dai sigar asali ce, ba irin ta satar fasaha ba.
Bayan shekarar farko, Microsoft ta rufe yiwuwar sabunta kwamfutocin da Windows 7 da Windows 8.x ke gudanarwa kyauta, don haka an tilasta mana mu sayi lasisin Windows 10 na hukuma idan muna son jin daɗin sabuwar sigar ta Windows. Koyaya, a duk waɗannan shekarun, lokaci zuwa lokaci Microsoft ya ba da izinin sabunta kayan aikin kyauta kamar shekarar farko.
Domin cin gajiyar wannan tagar sabuntawar kyauta, dole ne muyi ƙoƙari, tunda daga Microsoft ba su sanar da shi a hukumance ba. Tare da ƙarshen tallafin Microsoft na hukuma don Windows 7 a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2020, ƙungiyar Redmond ta ƙare alƙawarin shekaru 10 don tallafawa Windows 7, sigar da ta faɗi kasuwa ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2009..
Me yasa yakamata ku haɓaka zuwa Windows 10
Ya zuwa Janairu 14, 2020, duk Kwamfutoci suna aiki da Windows 7 sun daina karɓar bayanan tsaroSabili da haka, duk kwamfutocin da aka sarrafa ta wannan sigar ta Windows suna da saukin kamuwa da duk wani sabon rauni, wanda ya cancanci sakewa, wanda aka gano a cikin Windows 7 daga yanzu.
Duk kwamfutocin da Windows 7 ke sarrafawa sun ci gaba da aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba, amma idan kayan aikin sun haɗu da intanet yana da kyau a sabunta shi da wuri-wuri don kauce wa haɗarin tsaro. Idan ba haka ba, kwamfutar na iya ci gaba da aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba tsawon lokacin da za ta ɗauka, matuƙar kayan aikin na hardware na ci gaba da aiki. Idan muka sake girka Windows 7, kwamfutar zata ci gaba da aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Idan kana son ci gaba da samun tallafi na sabunta tsaro a kwamfutarka ta yadda za a kiyaye shi daga duk wani sabon yanayin rauni da aka gano, mafi kyawun abin da zamu iya yi shine haɓakawa zuwa Windows 10, sigar da za a sabunta muddin wannan sigar ta kasance ta yanzu, kuma kamar yadda na ambata a farkon wannan labarin, Windows 10 ba za ta karɓi sababbin sigar ba, amma za a sabunta ta ta ƙara sabbin ayyuka bisa ga sabuntawa da ba bisa sabon juyi.
Bukatun Windows 10
Duk da cewa an fito da Windows 7 a shekarar 2009, kasancewar ya dace da mafi yawan kwamfutocin lokacin, Windows 10 ta dace da mafi yawan kwamfutocin lokacin, tunda bukatun kusan iri daya ne. Don samun damar girka Windows 10 akan PC, ƙaramar buƙatun sune:
- Mai sarrafawa a 1 GHZ ko mafi girma
- 1 GB na RAM don sigar 32-bit da 2 GB na RAM don sigar 64-bit.
- DirectX 9 ko kuma katin zane mai jituwa tare da WDDM 1.0 direba
- 800 × 600 mafi ƙarancin ƙudurin allo
Yadda ake haɓakawa zuwa Windows 10
Kafin sabunta Windows 10 dole ne mu kasance a bayyane game da wasu fuskoki. Abu na farko shine wane nau'in Windows muke so mu girka: rago 32 ko 64. Dukansu nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da farashi iri ɗaya, duk da haka, fa'idodin da kowannensu ke ba mu ya bambanta.
Sigogin 64-bit sun bamu damar sami mafi kyawun ƙungiyarmu, tunda ba mu sami iyakancewa ba idan ya zo ga cin gajiyar duk ƙwaƙwalwar RAM kuma za mu iya cire duk ƙarfin daga mai sarrafawa. Hakanan, duk aikace-aikacen da aka tsara a cikin 32-bit na iya gudana akan Windows 64-bit, amma akasin haka.
Wani bangare Abin da dole ne muyi la'akari da shi kafin sabuntawa shine yin ajiyar ajiya don samun damar yin tsaftataccen girke daga karce, ba tare da jawo kowane irin aiki ba wanda kwamfutar ke wahala. Kamar yadda shekaru suke shudewa, kuma muna girka aikace-aikace, an sake yin rajistar Windows, gyare-gyaren da a wani lokaci zai shafi aikin kwamfutar, don haka yayin sabuntawa zuwa sabon sigar Windows, yana da kyau koyaushe a fara daga farko.
Da zarar mun bayyana game da abubuwan da suka gabata waɗanda dole ne muyi la'akari dasu kafin sabunta kwamfutarka zuwa Windows 10, to sai mu nuna muku matakan da za a bi:
Yi ajiyar waje
Abu na farko da dole ne muyi shine madadin fayilolin da muke son kiyayewa. Don yin wannan, muna buƙatar kawai rumbun kwamfutarka na waje ko kuma pendrive inda za mu kwafa duk abubuwan da muke son adana, ba takardu kawai ba, har da hotuna da bidiyo.
Zazzage hukuma ta Windows 10 ISO
Da zarar mun yi kwafin ajiya na dukkan bayanan da muke son adana su, dole ne mu yi hakan zazzage kai tsaye daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft mai sakawa na Windows 10, mai sakawa wanda zai bamu damar zazzage nau'ikan Windows da za mu girka.
Don sauke kayan aikin shigarwa, danna kan Zazzage kayan aikin yanzu. Na gaba, za a zazzage fayil ɗin MediaCreationToolXXXX.exe, inda XXXX shine lambar sigar Windows wacce ake samu yanzu.
Yi Windows 10 shigarwa USB ko DVD
Lokacin da kake gudanar da aikace-aikacen MediaCreationTool, zai bincika wane irin Windows muke da shi a kwamfutarmu don zazzage sabon sigar da ake samu a wancan lokacin na Windows 10.
Don ƙirƙirar USB ko DVD, dole ne mu zaɓi Createirƙiri kafofin watsa labarai shigarwa.
Gaba, dole ne mu zaɓi harshen sigar, fitowar da kuma gine-ginen. Idan kuna Spain, zaɓuɓɓuka iri ɗaya waɗanda zaku iya gani a hoton da ke sama za a nuna su ta atomatik ta tsohuwa. Idan kuna zaune a Latin Amurka, za'a nuna shi a cikin Harshen Spanish (Mexico).
A ƙarshe dole ne mu zaɓi wane matsakaici muke son ƙirƙirar: USB drive (yana buƙatar drive 8GB) ko fayil ɗin ISO, fayil wanda daga baya dole mu kona shi zuwa DVD idan za mu girka daga DVD.
Fara shigar da Windows 10
Da zarar mun shirya USB ɗin girkawa, dole ne mu saka DVD ɗin a cikin kwamfutar kuma mu kashe ta. Idan USB ne, zamu saka shi cikin tashar USB ɗin kayan aikin mu da zarar an kashe.
A cikin wannan zaɓin dole ne mu zaɓi sassan da muke son kayan aikin su karanta don farawa. A wannan halin, dole ne mu saita kebul na USB ya zama farkon wanda zai fara karantawa sannan DVD. Da zarar mun kafa wannan rukunin a matsayin babban naúra, za mu sake kunna kwamfutar da wannan Zai jagorantar mu ta hanyoyin da muke bayani dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Farkon taga wanda aka nuna, yana bamu damar szabi yare na sigar da za mu girka, tare da tsarin lokaci da kudin waje da kuma maballin da zamu yi amfani da su. Da zarar mun ƙaddamar da zaɓuɓɓuka iri ɗaya waɗanda aka nuna a hoton da ke sama (wanda ya bambanta idan ƙasar Latin Amurka ce), danna gaba.
A taga ta gaba, mai shigarwar ya gayyace mu zuwa shigar da maɓallin samfurin Windows 10. Idan ba mu da shi a hannu, za mu iya danna kan ba ni da maɓallin maɓallin samfura, don haka za mu iya shigar da shi daga baya idan girkin ya cika.
Gaba dole ne mu zaɓi Sigar Windows wacce tayi daidai da lasisinmu. Ka tuna cewa lasisin gidan na Windows yana ba ka damar shigar da wannan sigar ba Pro ba. Idan ba mu bayyana game da lasisin da muke da shi ba, dole ne mu bincika shi kafin mu ci gaba, saboda idan muka sami sigar da ba daidai ba, dole ne mu sake shigar da Windows.
A ƙarshe mun danna Next don haka fara aikin shigarwa. Tsarin shigarwa zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ko kadan dangane da nau'in rumbun kwamfutarka da muke da shi. Idan HDD ne, aikin zai dauki lokaci mai yawa fiye da idan ya kasance SSD ne.
Da zarar an gama shigarwar, kwamfutar zata sake farawa kuma tsarin shigarwa zai fara gamawa neman asusun mai amfani da mu, kiran mu don kafa kalmar shiga ko lambar PIN ...
Sayi lasisin Windows
Kamar yadda na ambata a sashin da ya gabata, lambar lasisin gida ta Windows 10 ba daidai take da lambar lasisin Windows 10 Pro ba.Shirin na Pro yana ba da jerin abubuwan da ba za mu iya samu ba a cikin gidan ba, don haka Idan muka girka Windows 10 Pro sannan ka shigar da lambar lasisin Windows 10 Home, kwafin baza'a kunna ba kuma za a tilasta mu fara daga karce.
Koyaya, idan muka girka Gidajen Windows 10 akan kwamfutarmu kuma muna da lambar lasisin Windows 10 Pro, eh, zamu iya amfani da shi, tunda Windows 10 ce zata dauki nauyin saukar da shi daga intanet sauran fayilolin da suka wajaba don samun damar kunna kwafin da duk ayyukan da ke cikin sigar Pro.
A lokacin saya lasisin Windows 10, zaɓi na farko, kodayake ba a ba da shawarar ba, shine kai tsaye zuwa gidan yanar gizon Microsoft. Wani zaɓi, mafi bada shawara saboda yana da rahusa sosai, shine zuwa Babu kayayyakin samu.ko zuwa eBay kuma nemi lasisi na OEM.
Wadannan lasisin sune wadanda kamfanin Microsoft yake saukake wa masu kera kwamfutoci, lasisi da suka ƙare akan intanet (saboda dalilai daban-daban) kuma waɗanda suke daidai kamar waɗanda za mu iya samu a shafin yanar gizon Microsoft.