Manajan kalmar shiga suna kara zama dole. Gaskiya ne cewa zamu iya tunanin cewa bamu buƙatar abu makamancin haka, musamman idan koyaushe kuna saita kalmar wucewa iri ɗaya akan duk hanyoyin yanar gizo inda zaku shiga. Idan kayi daidai hakan, dole ne mu sanar da ku cewa kuna yin gagarumin kuskuren tsaro.
Abinda yakamata shine mu sanya kalmomin mu daban kuma kar mu maimaita su a shafukan yanar gizo daban-daban, dan haka idan suka shiga daya daga cikin wadannan kuma sukayi amfani da kalmar sirrin mu, basa iya shiga sauran bayanan mu akan Facebook, Gmail kuma wanene ya san wani abu. Amma ba shakka, Lokacin da muke da kalmomin shiga da yawa, zai zama ba zai yiwu mu haddace su duka ba, shi yasa muka kawo muku mafi kyawun manajan kalmar wucewa kyauta.
KeePass
Mun fara tare da ɗayan mahimman al'adun gargajiya akan kasuwa, KeePass Ya kasance tare da mu na dogon lokaci, kuma ba ma wasa da mu daidai.
Da "dogon lokaci" Ina nufin hakan KeePass ya riga ya aiki tun zamanin Windows XP, babu komai kuma babu komai, don haka muna iya tunanin cewa suna da gogewa sosai ta wannan fannin, wani abu wanda a hankali zai zama abin fa'ida, kamar yadda suke faɗi: mafi sani sananne fiye da kyakkyawan sani.
A nasa bangaren, KeePass aikace-aikace ne na buda ido don haka kyauta. Yana ba mu damar adana kalmomin shiga a cikin rufin asiri wanda za a samu akan na'urar mu. Don samun damar wannan bayanan na KeePass zamu buƙaci amfani da maɓallin dijital, don haka dole ne a riƙe wannan maɓallin dijital na ƙarshe tare da babban zato.
Bayan lokaci sun ƙirƙiri sifofi da yawa kamar su KeeWeb da KeePassX, ƙarin waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da kyakkyawan aiki a kan wasu dandamali kamar Linux. Kuna iya sauke KeePass a sauƙaƙe kuma yi amfani da ayyukanta.
Bitwarden
Da farko Bitwarden da aka gabatar a matsayin mafi gaskiya da kuma bude tushen madadin ga sanannun LastPass. Yana aiki azaman sabis na yanar gizo, saboda haka ba kamar KeePass ba, za mu iya samun damar yin amfani da shi daga kowane burauzar, akan tebur ba shakka. Koyaya, a bayyane yake cewa kasancewa akan gidan yanar gizo na iya wahala wasu "hacking".
Duk da haka, dole ne mu tuna cewa duka a cikin iOS (download) kamar yadda a cikin Android (download) yana da aikace-aikacen hukuma na kansa, Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar azaman tsari da yawa kuma madadin kyauta wanda yafi ban sha'awa. Hakanan muna da wasu fa'idodi waɗanda ke sanya shi da kyau.
Bitwarden yana ba da dandamali ga masu amfani har ma ga kamfanoni, ma'ana, muna da API wanda zamu iya haɗa dukkan kayan aikin manajan kalmar sirri kyauta a cikin ƙungiyarmu. Yana da wahala a samu wanda ya ba da ƙari kaɗan, ko kuma dai, ba komai.
Muna iya gudanar da Bitwarden akan sabobin, masu bincike, PC da kuma wayoyin hannu, saboda haka muna da hanyoyi da yawa. Muddin waɗannan na'urori suna ƙarƙashin lasisin GNU (GPL 3.0) za mu sami damar yin amfani da abubuwan da ke cikin maɓallin keɓaɓɓiyar mu ta dijital, kuma a matsayin fa'ida nko kuma za mu yi kowane irin kwafi saboda an adana su a cikin sabobin kamfanin.
Fasto
Yanzu muna juyawa zuwa wani kyakkyawan tunani mai kyau don yanayin yanayin aiki. A bayyane yake cewa a yawancin ofisoshi da ke kula da kalmomin shiga na iya zama ainihin odyssey, Kuma babu rashin takamaiman abokin aiki wanda ke rubuta kalmar sirri ta kwamfuta akan post-it cewa ya manna akan allo (bayanin hankali: kar a yi shi).
Koyaya, musamman a fagen kasuwanci, kyakkyawan mafita koyaushe suna fitowa don matsaloli da yawa, menene ƙasa. A wannan yanayin zamu fara da Passbolt. Wannan mai sarrafa bakuncin kalmar sirri ne (dole ne mu adana kanmu) da kuma cewa an fi dacewa dashi don tsarin aiki.
Ana iya haɗa shi cikin sauri cikin masu bincike, imel har ma da kayan aikin aika saƙon kai tsaye idan kana da ilimin da ya cancanta. Dole ne ku ɗauki bakuncin tsarin gudanar da kalmar sirri a cikin sabar ku, abu ne mai matukar mahimmanci dole ne muyi la'akari dashi, musamman don sanin ko muna da kayan aikin da muke buƙata don aiwatar dashi.
Hakanan akwai sigar a cikin gajimaren wanda zai bamu damar daukar bakuncin kalmomin shiga kai tsaye akan sabobin kamfanin, Wannan zai dogara ne kamar koyaushe kan bukatunmu na tsaro da kuma yadda muka amince da tsarin da kansa.
psono
Haƙiƙa ita ce wannan manajan kalmar sirri yana da wahalar furtawa da farawa, amma hey, da zarar mun shawo kan wannan damuwa za mu iya mai da hankali kan abin da ke da mahimmanci, yadda yake aiki da kuma ko yana da ƙimar amfani da shi ko a'a, idan yana kan wannan jerin tabbas Ee.
Mun dawo tare da wani tsarin sarrafa kalmar sirri kyauta kyauta kuma mai budewa, akasari an tsara shi don kasuwanci ko yanayin ƙungiyar ƙungiyar. Kamar yadda yake tare da tsarin da ya gabata, Manajan kalmar sirri ne mai daukar bakuncin kansa, ma'ana, dole ne mu sami kayan aikin da suka dace don daukar nauyin sabis din.
Kuna da abokin ciniki dangane da tsarin yanar gizo da aka tsara a Python da ƙarƙashin lasisin Apache 2.0, Sabili da haka, tare da masu fasaha na IT masu dacewa, zamu iya haɗa shi cikin sauƙi kuma mu sami sakamako mafi inganci, amma kuma, an tsara shi don yanayin "ƙwararru" kuma tare da kayan aikin da ake buƙata.
Yana da sauƙi haɗi a cikin Psono kuma zai ba mu damar raba kalmomin shiga, sarrafa fayiloli har ma da ƙirƙirar tsarin fayil tare da su. A gefe guda, muna da kari don shahararrun masu bincike kamar Google Chrome ko Mozilla Firefox, wanda yake da mahimmanci.
Tawagar tawaga
Muna sake ci gaba tare da gudanar da kalmar sirri don ƙungiyoyi. Mafi mahimmancin batun da ya bambanta Teampass daga sauran duk shine gaskiyar cewa Yana da tsarin "offline" wanda zai iya fitar da ku daga matsala, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar.
Zamu iya samun damar tsarin fayil sannan mu fitar dasu tuni an rufesu da kowane matsakaici wanda bashi da intanet. Koyaya, Hakanan yana da wasu maki mara kyau, babban shine cewa ƙirar mai amfani da shi mafarki ne mai ban tsoro, wani abu mai mahimmanci a baya kuma hakan na iya zama mai wahala don amfani.
An lasisi a ƙarƙashin GPL 3.0 kuma hakan zai bamu damar ƙirƙirar tsarin matsayin masu amfani, gata har ma da isa ga takamaiman manyan fayiloli. Tabbas an tsara Teampass don takamaiman takamaiman rukunin masu amfani kuma ana nufin amfani da damar sarrafa fayil da tsarin samun damar babban fayil, wanda a ɗaya hannun ya zama "mai jinkiri" idan baku san shirin sosai ba.
Ya zuwa yanzu wannan babu shakka ɗayan mafi ƙarancin abin da aka ba da shawarar, amma saboda tsari da halaye na iya zuwa don warware wasu matsaloli na ƙungiyoyin da aka gudanar ta mummunar hanya.
Sauran hanyoyin da ba kyauta ba
Mun riga munyi magana game da manajojin kalmar sirri wadanda basuda cikakke, amma bawai kawai wadannan hanyoyin masu ban sha'awa bane, muna da a daya bangaren da yawa cewa, ba tare da samun yanci ba, suna bada gogewa wanda watakila yasa biyan kudin sabis ya zama mai matukar kwarjini, saboda haka, ku bari magana game da wasu daga cikinsu.
- 1Password: Muna farawa da ɗayan shahararrun mashahuran manajan kalmar sirri koyaushe. DAWannan ya shahara sosai a cikin Apple's iOS da macOS yanayi, kodayake abubuwan ingantawa na Keychain sun sanya 1Password ya zama ba a cikin masu amfani da shi ba. Yana da ƙirar mai amfani mai inganci, kuma yana da nau'ikan hukuma don Android da Windows. Yana da aiki tare mai ban sha'awa sosai tare da Dropbox, kazalika da kyakkyawan ci gaba a bayanta.
- dashlane: Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin shawarar. Abu ne mai sauqi ka yi amfani da shi kuma tare da ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙirar da muka gani a wannan ɓangaren, kuma ka yarda da ni idan na gaya maka cewa da wuya a sami mai sarrafa kalmar sirri mai sauƙi ya zama kyakkyawa. A halin yanzu, Dashlane yana da ɗan tsada mai yawa ga yawancin masu amfani, don haka ya kamata ku duba da farko don ganin ko da gaske ne ya cancanci biyan yuro 3,33 wanda kuɗin sayan sa na wata-wata. Yana da nau'ikan gwaji na na'ura don haka zaku iya gwada shi, duk da haka, yana ba mu damar canza kalmomin shiga na sabis da yawa a lokaci guda tsakanin wasu da yawa.
- Kewaye: Wannan madadin shine "freemium", yana bamu damar amfani dashi kyauta har zuwa kalmomin shiga 20, daga can zai nemi mu biya guda 9,99 euro. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne tare da ingantattun ayyuka da haɓaka kayan bincike, zamu iya cewa ɗayan ɗayan ƙananan hanyoyin masu ban sha'awa ne a kasuwa don masu kula da kalmar sirri da aka biya, amma ba tare da mantawa cewa yana buƙatar biyan kuɗi ɗaya na euro 9,99.
- Gyara: Wannan madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya kuma an tsara ta musamman don amfani dashi ta wayar hannu da kan tebur. Tabbas, ba zamu sami aiki tare da kalmar wucewa ba, mafi raunin ma'anar duk wannan aikace-aikacen. Yana da wasu ayyukan "ci gaba" waɗanda zasu buƙaci biyan shekara ta euro 23,88, ina nufin, wannan aikace-aikacen shine mafi ƙarancin shawarar duk sai dai idan da gaske kuna son yin kuɗin shekara-shekara, a cikin lamarin ba shi da kishi ga sauran aikace-aikacen.
Kuma waɗannan sun kasance madadin waɗanda muka ba ku a cikin mafi kyawun manajan kalmar wucewa kyauta.