Idan kana son sani menene maganin antispyware kuma menene mafi kyawun shirye-shirye irin wannan, abu na farko da ya kamata mu yi shi ne sanin yadda muka kai ga wannan matsayi, batun da ke komawa zuwa farkon shekarun 90, lokacin da kwamfutoci suka fara isa ga adadi mai yawa na gidaje.
Kusan tunda kwamfyutocin farko suka fara isa gidajen mutane da yawa, kwamfyutocin farko sun fara yadawa. ƙwayoyin kwamfuta, ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suka samo asali don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban, don haka dole ne a ƙirƙiri wani rukunin don ya ƙunshi dukkan abin da ake kira malware.
Menene malware
Idan mukayi magana akan malware, dole muyi kayan leken asiri, adware, fansware, trojans da ƙwayoyin cuta Ainihi, kodayake akwai wasu bambance-bambancen da ba a saba amfani dasu a lokutan da muke rayuwa a ciki.
El sanyawa, alal misali, ba malware bane, tunda ba software bane da zata iya kaiwa ga ƙungiyarmu amma wata dabara ce ta ƙoƙarin satar bayananmu da na banki.
Kayan leken asiri
Kamar yadda zamu iya tantancewa daga sunan wannan cutar, wannan nau'in software an sadaukar dashi ne don tattara bayanan mai amfani daga duka rumbun kwamfutarka da kalmomin shiga, aikace-aikacen da aka sanya, da kuma tattara ƙididdigar amfani waɗanda daga baya ake sayarwa ga kamfanoni na uku zuwa gano ga masu amfani da iko mayar da hankali kamfen talla.
Adware
Wannan ɗayan malware ne mai ban haushi tunda yana kula da ci gaba da nuna mana tallace-tallace a kan kwamfutarmu, tallan da wani lokacin baya da alaƙa da yadda muke amfani da kwamfutarmu ... Ana yawanci nuna shi ta hanyar tallace-tallace da kuma a lokuta da yawa. , muna bayarwa m bayani da wacce suke son samun kudi a wurin mu.
ransomware
Ransomware ta zama malware da aka fi amfani da ita ta abokan wasu waɗanda ke zuwa kai tsaye don samun kuɗi daga kamfani ko abokin ciniki ta hanyar fansa. Irin wannan harin yana ɓoye duk abubuwan da aka adana akan kwamfutar. Maharan sun nemi kuɗi a madadin kalmar sirri da ke lalata bayanan. Matsalar ita ce babu wanda ya tabbatar mana cewa bayan biya, dan gwanin kwamfuta zai bamu lambar sirrin.
Maganin, yi kwafin ajiya kullun kuma a bayyane yake, koyaushe muna da riga-kafi a hannunmu wanda ke iya gano irin wannan malware ɗin don kamfanonin tsaro na kwamfuta ya zama ciwon kai.
Trojans
Trojans sun isa ga kwamfutoci da aka ɓoye kamar sauran aikace-aikacen da suke da halal tare da wata manufa daban, tunda aikinsu yana daga m sarrafa kayan aiki.
Godiya ga irin wannan malware, ana iya sarrafa adadi mai yawa na kwamfutoci daga nesa zuwa buga shafukan yanar gizo yin adadi mai yawa na buƙatu lokaci guda (hare-haren DDoS).
Idan uwar garken da aka shirya wannan shafin ba a shirya shi don irin wannan harin ba, yana da buƙatu da yawa a lokaci guda, ya ƙare da faɗuwa kuma ya daina aiki har sai hare-hare sun daina faruwa.
virus
Virwayoyin komputa ƙwayoyin cuta sune farkon farkon software wanda zai iya shafar aikin kwamfuta tare da justan layi kaɗan na rubutu. Ba wai kawai za su iya shafar ayyukanka ba, amma kuma, za su iya share abun ciki daga na'urar, share sassan, gyara tsarin boot ...
Menene mafi kyawun kayan leken asiri
Da zarar mun bayyana game da nau'ikan malware daban-daban waɗanda za mu iya fuskanta a yau da kullun, za mu mai da hankali kan kayan leken asiri da yadda za a hana kwamfutarmu zama m tushen bayanai don abokan wasu.
Abu na farko da yakamata mu bayyana game dashi shine cewa mafi yawan sanannun riga-kafi suna haɗuwa ba kawai kare kwayar cutar ba, amma har da malware, spyware, Trojans har ma da ransomware kodayake tare da wannan nau'in malware basu da tasiri tunda an kirkiresu musamman don kai hari kan sabobin kamfanoni na musamman.
Fayil na Windows
Amfani da riga-kafi wani abu ne da yakamata kowa yayi, matukar nasu ilimin yanar gizo da ilimin komputa yayi kadan. Kamar yadda bamu san yadda intanet ke aiki ba, mun san haɗarin saukar da aikace-aikace daga shafukan haɗi, haɗarin buɗe haɗe-haɗe a cikin imel ɗin mutanen da ba mu sani ba ...
Microsoft Defender na Microsoft an haife shi ne don waɗancan mutane masu iyakantaccen sani. Windows Defender shine riga-kafi wanda Microsoft ya haɗa a cikin Windows 10, riga-kafi kyauta kyauta wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyau a kasuwa daga masanan tsaro.
Antivirus na asali na Windows 10 yana kare mu, kamar sauran rigakafin da zamu iya samu a kasuwa daga malware, spyware, Trojans, ƙwayoyin cuta da ransomware.
A zahiri, yana bamu damar hana aikace-aikace yin canje-canje mara izini a cikin manyan fayilolin da muka zaɓa (manyan fayilolin da muke adana mafi mahimman bayanai), ta wannan hanyar, ba abin fansar da zai iya samun damar wannan bayanan kuma ya ɓoye fayiloli ba tare da izinin mai amfani ba.
Spyware Blaster 6
SpywareBlaster yana bamu kariya daga kayan leken asiri, adware, maharan burauzan da sauran software masu hatsarin gaske tarewa da shigar da lambobin ActiveX amfani da irin wannan malware.
Bugu da kari, hakanan yana toshe shigar da wasu mugayen cookies wadanda suka sadaukar da tara bayanai daga gare mu. Mafi kyau duka shinee yana aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba tare da Windows Defender, don haka zamu iya samun aikace-aikacen biyu sama da gudana.
SpywareBlaster 6 an saka farashi a $ 14,95 don lasisi na shekara-shekara kuma ya dace daga Windows 2000 zuwa gaba (XP, Vista, Windows7, Windows 8.x da Windows 10).
ɗan leƙen asiri
Spybot - Bincike & Rushewa wani kayan aikin ne da muke da shi don hana kayan leken asiri yin abin su a kwamfutar mu, tunda ita ke da alhakin ganowa da toshe duk wani aika sako daga kungiyarmu.
Tsarin asali yana bamu damar kare kayan aikin mu daga satar bayanan da basu da izini, amma kuma yana bamu kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, malware da sauran haɗarin da ke yawo yau da kullun akan intanet. Tsarin Gida na yana da farashin 11,99 Tarayyar Turai kuma ya dace da kowane mai amfani da gida.
SUPER AntiSpyware
Ba kamar tsohuwar riga-kafi ba wacce ke rage komputa (wani abu wanda, af, mai kare Windows baya aikatawa), SuperAntiSpyware ba ya rage jinkirin kwamfutarmu kuma yana aiki kafada da kafada da Windows riga-kafi. Yana ba mu kariya daga barazanar sama da biliyan na malware kamar spyware, adware, Trojans, ransomwares….
Yana amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don ba mu injinan ganowa wanda aka sabunta koyaushe. SUPERAntiSpyWare yana da farashin kowane $ 39,95 lasisi na shekara-shekara kuma za mu iya zazzage sigar gwaji wacce za mu iya amfani da ita tsawon kwanaki 14.
AntiSpywares don Windows
Kamar yadda nayi tsokaci a sama, da mafi kyau riga-kafi don Windows wanda ake samu a kasuwa shima yana bamu kariya daga kayan leken asiri. Koyaya, aikace-aikacen da na nuna muku a sama suna mai da hankali ga ayyukansu akan kayan leken asiri, don haka koyaushe rAna ba da shawarar amfani da ɗayan waɗannan mafita wannan yana mai da hankali akan su, fiye da ɗaya wanda yayi ƙoƙari ya rufe dukkan su ba tare da yin hakan ta hanyar ingantacciyar hanya ba.
Yi hankali da aikace-aikace kyauta
Kamar yadda aka riga aka nuna tare da riga-kafi na Avast, aikace-aikacen da ke ba mu damar kiyaye kayan aikinmu a kowane lokaci gaba ɗaya kyauta kyauta an sadaukar da su sata bayanai daga kungiyarmu don sayar da su daga baya ga wasu kamfanoni, don haka dole ne koyaushe mu yarda da su.