Da farko, yana iya zama baƙon abu don sanya iPhone da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jumla ɗaya. Idan duk yanayin halittar da Apple ya kirkira kuma ya inganta ta sanannen abu ne, to tsaro da sirrin sa ne. Amma kamar yadda muka sani sosai, a cikin duniyar dijital da fasaha, babu wani abin da ba zai yuwu ba. A bayyane yake cewa damar samun wasu nau'ikan malware ko kutse a kan iPhone bai kai na sauran tsarin aiki ba, amma wani abu ne wanda ba zai taba zama tabbatacce 100% ba.
Kodayake Windows ko Android sune tsarin da yafi saurin samun ire-iren wadannan matsalolin, galibi saboda gaskiyar cewa suna buɗe tushen tsarin aiki, waɗanda aka aiwatar da su cikin ɗimbin samfura daga masana'antun daban. Hakanan sune tsarin tare da yawancin masu amfani da yawa a duniya. Koyaya, kodayake iPhone yana da kariya mafi girma a wannan batun saboda yana da tsarin rufewa. Duk da haka yana da wasu raunin da za a iya amfani da su. A cikin wannan labarin zamu gano yadda ake ganowa da warware su.
Menene ƙwayar cuta?
Yanar gizo babbar hanyar samun bayanai ce da kuma bayanan da muke amfana da su a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, amma kuma duniya ce cike da mutane da ke son amfani da 'yancinsu don cutar da su. Masu amfani suna amfani da kalmar "virus" sau da yawa don komawa zuwa kowane nau'in software da ba'a so amma a zahiri abin ba haka bane, wannan kalmar tana nufin wata software wacce ta fara cutar kwamfutarmu, sannan ta shiga wasu shirye-shiryen da aka sanya sannan kuma yada kai-kwafi.
Abin da muke son isarwa shi ne cewa kwayar cutar ita ce mafi ƙarancin abin da ke yawan shafar mu a kullum da kuma ba kasafai ake samun su a wayoyin komai da ruwanka ba. Amma ga waɗanda basu da ƙwarewar fahimta game da batun, yana da sauƙin rarraba duk malware azaman ƙwayoyin cuta.
Waɗanne ƙwayoyin cuta ne suka fi yawa ko yawaita a yau?
mai leƙan asirri
A halin yanzu, harin satar kudi ko shaidar zamba. Wannan shine lokacin da aka yaudari mutum da shi yaudarar tallata don canja wurin keɓaɓɓun bayananku na sirri ko ta hanyar wasiƙa ko gidan yanar gizo. Suna gama gari akan iOS amma kuma akan sauran dandamali, tunda wadannan basa bukatar kowane irin aikace-aikace ko shigarwa.
Misali: Muna iya ganin abin da yake kama da allon shiga don imel ɗinmu, ga alama hukuma na Hotmail ko Gmel, amma wannan a zahiri mahaukaci ne ya ƙirƙire shi don samun imel da kalmar sirri. Ta wannan hanyar ba kawai ba Zasu sami damar yin amfani da imel ɗin mu, har ila yau ga duk sabis ko bayanan sirri da muka haɗu da su zuwa wasiku. Tunda tare da dawo da kalmar wucewa zasu iya canza kalmar shiga kowane dandamali.
Shan taba
Hakanan mun sami damar ganin yawan murmushi wanda yake so Ta hanyar aika sako, kamar su Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp ko ma SMS. Waɗanda abin ya shafa suna karɓar abin da zai iya zama kamar saƙo daga sanannen kamfani da ke ba da wani nau'i na sabis ko bayarwa a farashi mai kyau, tare da hanyar haɗi don samun dama gare mu. Ta hanyar samun damar wannan haɗin yanar gizon, ana tura ku zuwa gidan yanar gizo na ƙarya, ƙirƙira ta da kuma satar bayanan da suka dace daga gare mu, ko dai kalmar sirrin mu ko bayanin banki, ko wasu nau'ikan saukar da shirin da ke da manufa iri daya.
Sauran ƙwayoyin cuta
Akwai kuma kasada cewa wasu tallan talla a cikin wasu shafukan yanar gizo, masu tsalle mana akan allo tare da da'awar tayin, matsala a tasharmu wanda dole ne mu gyara ko ma cewa an ba mu saboda kasancewarsa baƙo na dubu.
Dukansu suna gayyatarka ka latsa hanyar haɗin yanar gizon su, wanda ko dai ya sa wayarka ta shiga madaidaiciya da ke haɗa yanar gizo da yawa wanda da wannan ne suke samun damar ziyartar zamba.
Yadda ake sanin idan iPhone na da kwayar cuta
Yana da matukar wahalar sanin idan muna da kwayar cutar ta gaske ko kuma muna aiwatar da abubuwa marasa tsari ta tsarin kanta ko wasu lalatattun app. Yawancin mutane suna tsammanin suna da kwayar cuta lokacin da tashar tayi zafi, aikace-aikace marasa aiki ko batirin da ba ya yin kamar da.
Kowane mai amfani da kowane irin tashar yana son sanin dalilin da yasa tashar tasa ba ta yin aiki ko kuma ba ta yin halin dā, amma Sai dai idan kun yi lalata da tashar ku ta hanyar aiwatar da Jailbreak, da wuya a ce kuna da ainihin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ku iPhone. "Riga-kafi" wanda muke gani a cikin shagon Apple ba komai bane face maye gurbin da kawai abinda zasu cimma shine cinye batirin mu da lokacin mu.
Magani
Babu wata riga-kafi irin wannan a cikin iPhone, don haka ba mu da wata hanyar da za a iya sanin idan abin da muke sha wahala kwayar cuta ce ko wata matsala, abin da za mu iya yi shi ne zuwa «Saituna», muna neman zaɓi "Ganga". A wannan ɓangaren za mu nuna batirin da aka cinye shi dalla-dalla ta aikace-aikace, idan muka ga cewa aikace-aikace na amfani da batir fiye da yadda yake, zai iya zama dalilin cewa tashar ku tana fama da canjin aiki.
A cikin waɗannan abubuwan kamawa zamu iya ganin yadda Tafiya yana da matsalar batir mara kyau, tunda na ƙarshe iOS sabuntawa.
Muna da zaɓi biyu, cire wannan aikace-aikacen kuma sake shigar da shi, ko shiga «Saituna» Don bincika aikace-aikacen da aka faɗi da cire wasu izini, abin da aka fi sani shine zai hana shi sabuntawa koyaushe a ciki bango, wani abu da zai iya haifar da rashin aiki da yawan cin batir.
Kariya don kauce wa kwayar cuta
Mun sami nau'ikan aikace-aikacen tsaro da yawa don iPhone, amma babu ɗayansu da ke mai da hankali kan Malware. Saboda da gaske idan kuka dena fidda kai tare da tsarin aiki kuma kawai zaku dage da saukar da aikace-aikace daga Apple Store Store, yana da matukar wahala ka samu kwayar cuta.
Tare da menene idan dole ne mu kiyaye shi yana tare da abubuwan da aka ambata mai leƙan asirri ko yin murmushi, wanda ya kamata mu guji yin taka tsantsan koyaushe yayin buɗe baƙon imel ko saƙonni. Koyaushe lura cewa kulle kulle yana bayyana a cikin adireshin adireshin burauzarmu a lokacin sanya makullin mu.
Guji yantad da
Idan abin da muke so shine ya zama ya tabbata 100% cewa bamu sha wahala daga kowane nau'in malware da ke sanya bayanan mu cikin haɗari, kar a yi la'akari da kowane lokaci buɗe buɗaɗɗen tashar tare da Jailbreak. Wannan na iya zama abin sha'awa ga fa'idodin da yake da shi ga mai amfani, amma ana iya amfani da shi ga mutanen da suke son yin amfani da wannan don satar bayanai daga gare mu. Kamar yadda za mu fita daga aikin Apple.