Kana iwe uchida kuziva chii chinonzi antispyware uye ndeapi mapurogiramu akanakisa zverudzi urwu, chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuziva kuti tasvika sei panguva iyi, poindi iyo inodzokera kuma 90s ekutanga, apo makomputa akatanga kusvika kuwanda remisha.
Chaizvoizvo kubvira makomputa ekutanga paakatanga kusvika kudzimba zhinji, makomputa ekutanga akatanga kutenderera. mavhairasi emakomputa, mavhairasi akashanduka kuita mabasa akasiyana, saka chikamu chaifanira kugadzirwa kutenderera zvese zvinonzi malware.
Chii chinonzi malware
Kana isu tichitaura nezve malware, isu tinofanirwa spyware, adware, ransomware, trojans uye mavhairasi Kunyanya, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvakasiyana izvo zvisingawanzo kushandiswa munguva dzatiri kurarama.
El phising, Semuyenzaniso, haisi malware, sezvo isiri software inogona kusvika kuchikwata chedu asi hunyanzvi hwekuedza kuba data redu pachedu nerekubhengi.
Spyware
Sezvo isu tichigona kufungisisa kubva kuzita reiyi malware, iyi mhando yesoftware yakatsaurirwa kuunganidza dhata kubva kune vashandisi vese hard drive nemapassword, maficha akaiswa, pamwe nekuunganidza mashandisirwo emashandisirwo ayo anozotengeswa kumakambani echitatu-bato. kuziva kune vashandisi uye simba tarisa kushambadzira mishandirapamwe.
Adware
Iyi ndeimwe yeanoshungurudza malware nekuti ndiyo iri mutoro wekuramba uchitiratidzira kushambadza pakombuta yedu, kushambadza iyo dzimwe nguva isina hukama nekushandisa kwatinoita komputa yedu ... Inowanzo kuratidzwa kuburikidza nekutengesa pop-up uye mu zviitiko zvakawanda, tinopa mashoko anotsausa yavanoda kuwana nayo mari kubva kwatiri.
ransomware
Rudzikunuro rwave iyo malware inonyanya kushandiswa neshamwari dzevamwe vanoenda kunotora mari kubva kukambani kana mutengi kuburikidza nerudzikunuro. Rudzi urwu rwekurwisa runonyora zvese zvirimo zvakachengetwa pakombuta. Vano kurwisa vanokumbira mari mukutsinhana nephasiwedi inodonhedza iyo data. Dambudziko nderekuti hapana anotivimbisa kuti mushure mekubhadhara, mubirimi anotipa password.
Mhinduro, gadzira makopi ekuchengetedza zuva nezuva uye pachena, isu tinogara tine antivirus iri padyo iyo inokwanisa kuwana iyi mhando ye malware iyo yemakomputa ekuchengetedza makambani rava musoro.
Trojans
VaTrojans vanosvika kumakomputa akavanzwa semamwe mafomu anoita kunge ari pamutemo nechinangwa chakasiyana zvachose, nekuti mashandiro awo ndee ari kure kudzora michina.
Nekuda kwerudzi urwu rwe malware, nhamba hombe yemakomputa inogona kudzorwa kure kure rova pasi mapeji ewebhu kuita nhamba yakakura yezvikumbiro panguva imwe chete (DDoS kurwisa).
Kana iyo sevha kune iyo peji irinogarwa isina kugadzirirwa yerudzi urwu rwekurwisa, iine zvikumbiro zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, inopedzisira yadonha uye inomira kushanda kusvikira kurwisa kwamira kutora nzvimbo.
Virus
Makomputa mavhairasi aive ekutanga kuratidzwa kwesoftware iyo inogona kukanganisa mashandiro ekombuta nemitsetse mishoma yezvinyorwa. Kwete chete izvo zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ako, asi zvakare, vanogona kudzima zvemukati kubva muchigadzirwa, kudzima zvikamu, kugadzirisa iyo system boot ...
Ndeapi akanakisa spyware
Kana tangojekesa nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemarware dzatinogona kutarisana nadzo zuva nezuva, tichazotarisa spyware uye maitiro ekudzivirira komputa yedu kubva pakuve ingangoita sosi yeruzivo shamwari dzevamwe.
Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kujekesa nezvacho ndechekuti mazhinji eanonyanya kuzivikanwa antivirus anobatanidza kwete kungodzivirira hutachiona, asi zvakare nekurwisa malware, spyware, Trojans uye kunyangwe irikudzora rudzikunuro kunyangwe nerudzi urwu rwe malware ivo vasingashande sezvo zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa maseva emakambani chaiwo.
Windows Defender
Kushandisa antivirus chimwe chinhu chinofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu wese, sekureba sekunge kwavo ruzivo rwe internet uye komputa sainzi yakaderera kwazvo. Zvishoma sekuziva kwedu kuti internet inoshanda sei, isu tinoziva njodzi dzekurodha pasi mafomu kubva kumapeji ekubatanidza, njodzi dzekuvhura zvinonamirwa mutsamba dzevanhu vatisingazive ...
Windows Defender yeMicrosoft yakaberekerwa vanhu avo vane ruzivo rwakaganhurwa. Windows Defender ndiyo antivirus inosanganisirwa neMicrosoft mukati Windows 10, antivirus yemahara zvachose inoonekwa seiri imwe yeakanakisa pamusika nenyanzvi dzekuchengetedza.
Iyo yemuno antivirus ye Windows 10 inotidzivirira, senge mamwe maantivirus atinogona kuwana mumusika kubva kune malware, spyware, Trojans, mavairasi uye ransomware.
Muchokwadi, zvinotibvumidza kudzivirira kunyorera kubva mukuita shanduko dzisingatenderwe mumafaira atinosarudza (maforodha matinochengetera akanyanya kukosha data), nenzira iyi, hapana rudzikunuro rwunokwanisa kuwana iyi data uye kunyorera mafaira pasina mvumo yemushandisi.
Spyware Blaster 6
SpywareBlaster inotipa chengetedzo kubva ku spyware, adware, browser makororo nemamwe ma software angangoita njodzi ichivhara kuiswa kweAlexX makodhi inoshandiswa nerudzi urwu rwe malware.
Uye zvakare, iyo zvakare inovhara kuiswa kweanokanganisa makuki ayo akatsaurirwa kuunganidza ruzivo kubva kwatiri. Zvakanakisa pane zvese izvoe inoshanda pasina matambudziko neWindows Defender, saka tinogona kuva nezvose zviri zviviri mashandiro kumusoro uye nekumhanya.
SpywareBlaster 6 inotengeswa pa $ 14,95 rezinesi regore uye rinoenderana kubva paWindows 2000 zvichienda mberi (XP, Vista, Windows7, Windows 8.x uye Windows 10).
spybot
Spybot - Tsvaga & Kuparadza ndechimwe chishandiso chatinacho chekudzivirira spyware kubva pakuita zvinhu zvacho pakombuta yedu, sezvo iri basa rekuzivisa uye bvisa chero kutumira ruzivo kubva kuchikwata chedu.
Iyo yekutanga vhezheni inotibvumidza isu kuchengetedza midziyo yedu kubva kune zvisiri pamutemo kubiwa kwedata, asi zvakare inotipa dziviriro kubva kumavirusi, malware uye dzimwe njodzi dzinotenderera zuva nezuva painternet. Iyo Yekutanga Edition vhezheni ine mutengo we11,99 euros uye inokodzera chero mushandisi wepamba.
SUPER AntiSpyware
Kusiyana neyekare antivirus iyo inononoka kudzora komputa (chimwe chinhu icho, nenzira, Windows Defender isingaite), SuperAntiSpyware hainonoke komputa yedu uye inoshanda yakabatana neWindows antivirus. Iyo inotipa isu kudzivirirwa kubva kune anopfuura bhiriyoni kutyisidzira ye malware yakadai se spyware, adware, Trojans, rudzikunuro….
Inoita kushandisa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira kutipa injini yekuona iyo inogadziridzwa nguva dzese. SUPERAntiSpyWare yakatengwa pamutengo $ 39,95 rezinesi regore uye tinokwanisa kurodha muedzo vhezheni yatinogona kushandisa kwemazuva gumi nemana.
AntiSpywares yeWindows
Sezvo ini ndataura pamusoro, iyo antivirus yakanakisa yeWindows inowanikwa mumusika inotipawo kudzivirira kubva kune spyware. Nekudaro, iwo mafomu andakakuratidza pamusoro anotarisa zvavanoita pane spyware, saka zvinogara zviri rInokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yeaya mhinduro iyo inotarisana navo, iyo inoedza kufukidza vese vasina kuzviita nenzira inoshanda chaizvo.
Ive nekuchengera mahara maapplication
Sezvo zvainge zvatoratidzwa neAvast antivirus, maapplication anotibvumidza isu kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakachengetedzwa nguva dzese pasina muripo zvakatsaurirwa kuba ruzivo kubva kuchikwata chedu kuti gare gare tivatengese kune vechitatu mapato, saka isu tinofanira kugara tisingavimbe navo.