I-Ethernet ayinakho ukumiselwa kwe-IP okusebenzayo: kufuneka wenze ntoni?

Zonke iikhompyuter emhlabeni zisebenzisa I-adress ye-IP (IProtokholi ye-Intanethi) ukunxibelelana ne-Intanethi. Le yidilesi esetyenziselwa ukuchonga isixhobo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isetyenziselwa ukumisela unxibelelwano nezinye izixhobo okanye i-Intanethi. Xa umyalezo uvela Msgstr "" "i-Ethernet ayinaso isakhelo esisebenzayo se-IP" kuthetha ukuba ikhona into esilelayo kule nkqubo.

Isiseko sengxaki kukuba uqhagamshelo lwethu lwe-Ethernet alufumani dilesi ye-IP esebenzayo kwi-DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). Oku yi Inkqubo yenethiwekhi evumela amaseva ukuba abele ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ye-IP kwikhompyuter yenethiwekhi ethile. Xa le protocol isilele, akunakwenzeka ukwabela idilesi ye-IP esebenzayo kwikhompyuter. Iziphumo zoku: isixhobo asinakho ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi okanye kwi-Intanethi.

Las unobangela ezibangela lempazamo zininzi kwaye zahlukile. Umzekelo, inokubangelwa ziziphene zeadaptha yenethiwekhi okanye iisetingi zenethiwekhi ezingachanekanga, phakathi kwezinye izizathu. Kule posi siza kuhlalutya izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neendlela lungisa impazamo Msgstr "" "I-Ethernet ayinaso ubumbeko lwe-IP olusebenzayo" olunokubangela iintloko ezininzi kangaka.

Isisombululo 1: Ukuseta kwakhona nzima

Le iya kuba yi isisombululo sokuqala ukuba sonke kufuneka sizame. Ayothusi into yokuba iingxaki zokusebenza kwezixhobo zethu zinyamalale emva kokuziqala ngokutsha. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwenza njalo, kufanelekile ukugcina wonke umsebenzi owenziweyo ukuze ungalahli nto. Kuphela emva koko, siyayicima ikhompyuter.

Nantsi into ekufuneka siyenzile:

Ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter

1. Sivula imenyu yokuqalisa ngokunqakraza i icon yeWindows kwibar yomsebenzi.
2. Ke kwi icon Vuliwe, sicofa ukhetho Qalisa kwakhona. Ngokwenza oku, ikhompyuter iyakucima ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye emva kwemizuzwana embalwa iphinde ivule kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba senze nantoni na.
3. Ekugqibeleni, singena kwiakhawunti yethu yomsebenzisi kwaye sivumela Windows 10 ukulayisha i-backup.

Ukuqala kwakhona i-router okanye imodem

1. Siye sakhupha i-router okanye isixhobo semodem kwaye silinde phakathi kwemizuzu emi-2 nesi-5. Elo lixesha elincinci elinconywayo lokuqinisekisa ukuqala kwakhona ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Emva kweli xesha siyayidibanisa kwaye silinde ukuba iqale. Izibane ze-LED kwisixhobo ziya kubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokuqalisa igqityiwe.

Ukuba umyalezo othi "i-Ethernet ayinalo ubumbeko lwe-IP olusebenzayo" awusabonakali, silungise ingxaki. Ukuba endaweni yoko iyaqhubeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda umsebenzi usebenzisa enye intambo yonxibelelwano.

Isisombululo 2: Khubaza ukhetho lokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza

Le yenye indlela yokusombulula ingxaki ye "i-Ethernet ayinalo ubumbeko lwe-IP olusebenzayo" kwiikhompyuter zethu. Ukhetho lwe Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza iza ngokusilelayo kuninzi lweWindows 10 iikhompyuter.Yenzelwe ukuvumela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza emva kokulala okanye ukucima. Kodwa inokucinezelwa ukuba isinika iingxaki. Masibone ukuba yenziwa njani:

1. Kuqala siya kwifayile ye- ibha yokukhangela ngasezantsi ngasekunene uze ubhale "iphaneli yokulawula". Unokuvula umsebenzi wokukhangela ngonqumlo lwebhodi yezitshixo, ngokucinezela amaqhosha eWindows + S.
2. Silungiselela imo yokubonisa ukuze izinto zePaneli yokuLawula ziboniswe kwiimpawu ezincinci. Emva koko sicofa "Ukhetho lwamandla".
3. Kwikholamu yasekhohlo, cofa kwikhonkco «Khetha indlela oziphethe ngayo nangaphandle kwamaqhosha ».
4. Apho, sicofa ukhetho "Guqula iisetingi ezingafumanekiyo ngoku." Kungenzeka ukuba okwangoku le nkqubo isinyanzele ukuba singenise iphasiwedi yomlawuli.
5. Ukugqiba, sukukhangela ibhokisi "Sebenzisa ukhetho olukhawulezayo (kuyacetyiswa)" Kwimenyu yokuCima ukucima. Njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongentla. Ngale ndlela siwenza ungasebenzi umsebenzi onokubangela ukubuyela umva. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, kufuneka ugcine utshintsho.

Nje ukuba konke oku kwenziwe, kuya kufuneka siqale kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye sijonge ukuba ingxaki isonjululwe na.

Isisombululo 3: Useto lweadaptha yenethiwekhi

Ukuba ezi ndlela zimbini zingasetyenziswanga, lixesha lokuba uzame oku. Ngokwesiqhelo, i umkhweli ngokuzenzekelayo ichaza isixhobo ngasinye esidityaniswe kuyo kwidilesi ye-IP ngokungagqibekanga. Nangona kunjalo, inokuqwalaselwa kwakhona ukuba nika kuphela idilesi ye-IP emileyo. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphela ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ethernet ayinangxaki yempazamo ye-IP".

Ukuba ufuna ukuzama, ngala manyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Ukuqala, sicinezela indibaniselwano yesitshixo Windows + R ukuvula umsebenzi wokuSebenza. Kwibhokisi sibhala umyalelo "Ncpa.cpl" kwaye siyayamkela. Ngale nto siza kuvula iwindow Msgstr "Unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi".
2. Cofa ekunene "Uqwalaselo lweadaptha ye-Ethernet" kwaye sikhetha ukhetho «Iimpawu».
3. Kwidayalog "Iimpahla ze-Ethernet", sifuna Inguqulelo 4 ye-Intanethi (TCP / IPv4) kwaye sicofa kabini kuyo.
4. Kwibhokisi evula ngezantsi, ebizwa "Iinkcukacha zeProtokholi ye-Intanethi yesi-4 (TCP / IPv4)", ezi ndlela zilandelayo mazenziwe:
   • Fumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo.
   • Fumana idilesi yeseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwithiyori, oku kuya kwanela ukulungisa ingxaki. Kodwa ukuba isilela, icandelo lokugqibela lenkqubo kuya kufuneka liguqulwe, elihambelana ne Ukucwangciswa okwenziwa ngesandla kwedilesi ye-IP kunye ne-DNS.

Ngokwenyani, kuya kufuneka siphumeze la manyathelo akhankanywe apha ngasentla kwakhona, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuwo, le ikwi "Properties of the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" box, we khetha and edit the following options:

Kuqala sisebenzisa idilesi ye-IP elandelayo kwaye sigcwalise iinkcukacha ngala manani:

• • Idilesi ye-IP: 192.168.1.15
  • Isigqumathelo se-Subnet: 255.255.255.0
  • Isango lokungagqibeki 192.168.1.1

Emva koku sisebenzisa ezi dilesi zeseva ze-DNS kwaye sigcwalise iinkcukacha ngala manani (zizi Useto lweGoogle DNS):

• Umncedisi okhethiweyo we-DNS: 8.8.8.8
• Enye iseva ye-DNS: 8.8.4.4

Isisombululo 4: Qala kabusha i-TCP / IP

Isitshixo sale ndlela kukusetyenziswa kwe netsh myalelo, esivumela ukuba sijonge kwaye siguqule ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi kwikhompyuter yethu. Yindlela esebenza ngayo:

1. 1. Siqala ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yesitshixo esaziwayo IWindows + S ukuvula ibar yokukhangela.
   2. Emva koko ucofa ekunene "Phumeza njengomlawuli" ukuvula isikhawulezisi somyalelo (Umyalelo wokuphakanyiswa ophakamileyo). Siqinisekisa nge "Ukwamkela". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba okwangoku Ulawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi. Kwimeko apho, siklikha nje "Ewe" ukuvumela usetyenziso ukuba lwenze utshintsho kwisixhobo sethu.
   3. Sele ngaphakathi komyalelo wokuyalela, sibhala oku kulandelayo umtya wokuyalela, ucofa u-Enter emva nganye nganye ukuze babulawe:
      • Netsh Winsock
      • setha kwakhona i-IP yokubuyisela kwakhona i-IP
   4. Xa sisenza umthetho wokuqala, siya kufumana umyalezo osicela ukuba siqale ikhompyuter. Kuya kufuneka ungayihoyi.
   5. Ngoku ewe, emva kokuba yomibini imiyalelo yenziwe ngempumelelo, lixesha lokuba Qala kabusha inkqubo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ingxaki sele isonjululwe kwaye umyalezo othi "i-Ethernet ayinaso isakhelo esifanelekileyo se-IP" ayisaboniswa.

Isisombululo 5: Cima i-cache yenethiwekhi

Kwaye okokugqibela, enye indlela yokuzama ukusombulula kube kanye kunye nako konke ukungasebenzi kwe-IP ye-Ethernet kwikhompyuter yethu. Into elula njengokucoca i-cache yenethiwekhi. Ukufezekisa oku kuyakufuneka usebenzise i ipconfig myalelo kwifestile emnyama ye kha wuleza umyalelo.

Lo myalelo unakho ukusibonisa ubumbeko lwangoku lwe-IP efakiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukuvumela ukuba usete kwakhona umxholo we-cache yeklayenti yokusombulula iklayenti kunye nokuhlaziya uqwalaselo lwe-DHCP. La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukugqiba inkqubo:

1. Sibhala "Uphawu lwenkqubo" kwibar yokukhangela ezantsi ngasekhohlo kwesikrini. Sinokusebenzisa enye indlela ngezitshixo IWindows + S ukuvula ibar yokukhangela.
2. Emva koko sicofa "Phumeza njengomlawuli" ukuvula isikhawulezisi somyalelo esiphakamileyo. Siya kucelwa imvume yokuqhubeka, nesiza kuyinika ngokunqakraza "Ukwamkela".
3. Emva koko, kwiwindow emnyama umyalelo ophakamileyo ophakanyisiweyo, sichwetheza le miyalelo ilandelayo:
   • ipconfig / ukukhutshwa
   • ipconfig / iiflushdns
   • Kwaye ekugqibeleni ipconfig / hlaziya
4. Emva komyalelo ngamnye kuya kufuneka ucinezele u-Enter ukuze wenze ngamnye kubo. Emva kokugqiba le miyalelo mithathu, ekuphela kwento eseleyo ukuyenza kukuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye ujonge ukuba impazamo isonjululwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uluhlu lwethu lwezisombululo. Siyathemba ukuba ezinye zazo zikuncede ukusombulula ingxaki ngendlela eyonelisayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba akukho nanye kula maqhinga ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo, kungcono ukunxibelelana nombuzo kumnikezeli wakho weenkonzo ze-Intanethi.