Guqula i-IP yesixhobo, inokuba ngumsebenzi ongaphantsi okanye olula, kuxhomekeke kwinto ekufuneka siyenzile kunye ne-IP ekufuneka siyitshintshe, kuba ayifani nokutshintsha i-IP yekhompyuter / isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya ngeWi- Fi. Fi okanye ngentambo ye-ethernet kunonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi.
Ukutshintsha i-IP ukuba unxibelelwano lwethu lube nolunye oluvela kwelinye ilizwe, iyasivumela ukufikelela kumxholo othintelwe yi-geoNokuba kungokusasaza iinkonzo zevidiyo okanye amaphepha ewebhu athe ahlolwa ilizwe. Yomibini le misebenzi yeyona nto iphambili ekunikeni iinkonzo zeVPN.
Yintoni i-IP
IP yi Ipleyiti yelayisensi esiyisebenzisa ukukhwela kwi-intanethi. Ngalo lonke ixesha sifikelela kwiphepha lewebhu, indawo ekuya kuyo igcina i-IP yethu, ubhaliso lwethu, ukuze bazi ngexesha lokuba ngubani ofikelele iinkonzo zabo. Le IP, ebonelelwa ngumboneleli wethu we-intanethi (ISP), inokulungiswa okanye iguquke.
Ukuba i-IP ilungisiwe, siza kuhlala sine-IP efanayo xa sihamba kolo nxibelelwano, ukuze umsebenzisi adibanise loo IP kunye negama lethu kwaye azi ngalo lonke ixesha esikwenzayo kwi-intanethi. Ukuba i-IP iyahluka, itshintsha rhoqo, kodwa isadibaniswa negama.
Yintoni iVPN
Omnye wethu ucacile malunga nokuba yintoni i-IP, kufuneka sithethe malunga neenkonzo zeVPN. Ezi nkonzo zenza uthungelwano lwangasese lwabucala (iVPN kwisifinyezo sayo ngesiNgesi) phakathi kwezixhobo zethu kunye neeseva zayo, ukuze umqhubi wethu akayazi into esiyisebenzisela uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, ke ayinakurekhoda umsebenzi wethu.
Kodwa kwakhona, xa usebenzisa inkonzo ye-VPN, i-IP esiyisebenzisayo ukuhamba yahluke ngokupheleleyo, iyi- IP yelizwe esikhethe ukuhamba kulo. Ngale ndlela, sinokufikelela kumxholo ovaliweyo ngokwejografi, nokuba sisasaza iinkonzo zevidiyo okanye amaphepha ewebhu acacisiweyo kwilizwe lethu.
Ungayitshintsha njani i-IP
Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, ndivakalise ukuba ayifani nokutshintsha i-IP yesixhobo kuthungelwano lwasekhaya kune-IP esiyisebenzisa kwi-Intanethi. Nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele tshintsha zombini ii-IPs kunye naziphi izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga abasinika zona.
Guqula i-IP kuthungelwano lwasekhaya
Ngasinye nesinye sezixhobo esinazo ekhaya ezinonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi, zine Isazisi se-IP esiqala nge-192.168.xx Esi sichongi sivumela ezinye izixhobo zekhaya ukunxibelelana. Ukuba sitshintsha i-IP yenye yazo, kufuneka sitshintshe i-IP edibeneyo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinxibelelana nayo.
Ngaba kufanelekile ukutshintsha i-IP yendawo? Akufanelekanga utshintsho, njengoko kufuneka sitshintshe i-IP kuzo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshela kweso sixhobo. Esona sizathu sinokusinyanzela ukuba sitshintshe i-IP yesixhobo sasekhaya iya kuba kukungqubana nezinye izixhobo, oko kukuthi, esinye isixhobo sasine-IP efanayo nayo, into engenakwenzeka kodwa engenakwenzeka.
Ukutshintsha i-IP yesixhobo esixhumeke kwinethiwekhi yendawo, kufuneka singene kukhetho lokumisela isixhobo, nokuba yi-Wi-Fi okanye ngentambo ye-ethernet kwaye simisele i-IP emiselweyo. Ngale ndlela, ayizukuba yinethiwekhi eya kuthi ikunike idilesi ye-IP, kodwa endaweni yoko ibe sisixhobo esiya kuthi silungiselele isazisi ofuna ukwaziwa ngaso.
Guqula i-IP yonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi
Xa utshintsha i-IP yonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi, oko kukuthi, i-IP esetyenziswa zizo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshela kwi-intanethi ngemodem efanayo okanye umzila, sinezinto ezintathu esinokukhetha kuzo.
Qala kabusha i-router
Eyona ndlela ilula yokutshintsha i-IP ehambelana nemodem okanye i-router yile qalisa isixhobo. Kuxhomekeka kumsebenzisi wethu, kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kokuyiqala kwakhona, siza kuqhubeka ukuba ne-IP efanayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-IP yethu ilungisiwe, oko kukuthi, isazisi sethu kwi-ISP sihlala sinye, asinayo i-IP eyahlukileyo.
Ukuba ne-IP emiselweyo kuyasivumela yenza iseva yakho kwikhompyuter yakho, umncedisi esinokufikelela kuwo nge-IP yethu (ukhetho olufumaneka kwi-IPs eyahlukileyo kodwa yinkqubo entsonkothe ngakumbi). Abanye abaqhubi bayakuvumela ukuba utshintshe i-IP eguquguqukayo kwisimo esisigxina, ukhetho olunomdla ukuba ufuna ukwenza iseva yakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-NAS.
Sebenzisa iVPN
Enye indlela esinayo yokutshintsha i-IP kukusebenzisa inkonzo ye-VPN. Xa sisebenzisa iVPN, ngaphambi kokuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi, kufuneka sisebenzise usetyenziso lwenkonzo esenze isivumelwano nayo khetha ilizwe apho besifuna ukudibanisa.
Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi wethu, ngekhe azi nangaliphi na ixesha, esisebenzisa yona uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olusisivumelwano. Enkosi ngokungaziwa ukuba ezi nkonzo zisinika zona, sinokuzikhuphelela kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomxholo we-intanethi (njengeziThuthi) ngaphandle kokuba umqhubi wethu azi ngayo kwaye ngenxa yoko sikwazi ukwazisa abasemagunyeni, kuba kwamanye amazwe akuvumelekanga kwaphela.
IiVPN ezihlawulwayo, ungagcini irekhodi lokhangelo lwethu kwi-Intanethi, ke xa ukhetha inkonzo yolu hlobo, kuhlala kucebiseka ukuba usebenzise enye ehlawulelweyo. IiVPNs zasimahla, ukuba bayayigcina imisebenzi yethu ngenjongo yokuthengisa kunye nedatha yethu njengabaqhubi.
Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor
I-Thor sisikhangeli esivumela ukuba sihambe IWebhu emnyama, iphi yonke Umxholo ongabhalwanga ziinjini zokukhangela ezinje ngeGoogle, ikakhulu kuba ngumxholo ongekho semthethweni. Xa sisebenzisa i-Thor, isikhangeli sinxibelelana neseva esisinika okwethutyana i-IP ukuhamba kwi-Intanethi, hayi kwiwebhu emnyama kuphela.
I-IP osinike yona okwethutyana, ke ayisiyondlela yokungena kwi-VPNs ukuba sifuna ukufikelela kumxholo okhawulelweyo ngokwendawo, kodwa ukukhangela ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi we-intanethi akwazi ukulandelela yonke imisebenzi yethu. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba isantya sokubrawuza sisezantsi kakhulu kuneso sinikezelwa yi-ISP yethu.
Isiphelo
Nje ukuba sazi ukuba yintoni i-IP kwaye isebenza njani i-VPNs, akukho nzima ukugqiba ukuba iyinyani akukho zicelo zifunekayo ukutshintsha i-IP. Le nkqubo inokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo esisisebenzisayo ukunxibelelana ne-intanethi ngoxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi okanye usebenzise iVPN ngokuthe ngqo.
Kwi-intanethi sinokufumana inani elikhulu lezicelo ezisiqinisekisa ukuba zisivumele ukuba sitshintshe i-IP yethu uqhagamshelo simahla, usetyenziso oluthi kwiimeko ezininzi lubandakanye uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware.