Bayanda abantu abathathe indawo yesipaji nge-smartphone. Endaweni yokuba baphathe imali, bakhetha ukuhlawula ngeselfowuni yabo, enezinto ezintle kunye neengxaki zayo, kufuneka kuthiwe. Kwaye okufanayo kuya kumaxwebhu. Thatha i ID kwiselula Iquka iingenelo ezininzi kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu.
Konke oku kujikeleza kumbuzo wokuzazisa. Kwiminyaka ezayo, imiba emininzi yobomi bethu iya kudlula kwi-digitization engenakuphepheka. imisayino ebonakalayo, izatifikethi zedijithali kunye nokuchongwa kwedijithali kuya kusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiingcamango kwixesha elizayo elikufutshane. Enyanisweni, kwiimeko ezininzi sele ziyinyani. Uxwebhu olufanayo lwesazisi somzimba luya kuthi shwaka ekugqibeleni, endaweni yalo ngokungenakuthintelwa lufakwe DNI ye-elektroniki.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ngokwayo isebenze ukususela ngo-2021 ukwenza isakhelo esisemthethweni sokudala iseti yeenkcukacha ezisemthethweni ze-digital identity kuyo nayiphi na amazwe angamalungu. Ingcamango kukuba bonke abemi baseYurophu kufuneka bathwale a isipaji sedijithali kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo, ezinjengeemfonomfono, apho i-DNI, iPaspoti kunye namanye amaxwebhu esazisi anokugcinwa khona.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kuseyimfuneko ukuba siphathe isazisi somzimba kunye nathi ukuze sizichaze kwaye senze iinkqubo ezithile. Kuyinyaniso ukuba, ngamaxesha amaninzi, ifoto yoxwebhu kunokuba luncedo kakhulu njengendlela yokuchonga, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ngeenjongo zomthetho ayinakungqinisisa. Ngamanye amazwi: akukho lawulo lusemthethweni okanye ishishini labucala liya kwamkela ifoto okanye umfanekiso oskeniweyo wesazisi sekhadi lethu esiligcine kwimemori yefowuni yethu ephathwayo.
Ke, singasiphatha njani isazisi kwiselfowuni kwaye siyisebenzise njengesazisi esisemthethweni?
DNI ye-elektroniki
Ngelixa silinde iiprojekthi ze-EU ukuba zibe yinyani kwaye ipotifoliyo yedijithali yaseYurophu enamaxwebhu ahlukeneyo aqinisekisiweyo kunye namaxwebhu asebenzayo aqala ukujikeleza, ekuphela kwendlela esinayo ngoku yeyokuba. I-DNI yombane okanye i-DNIe.
Imalunga nokuvela kwe-DNI ebonakalayo, ngoku iguqulelwe kwisixhobo sedijithali. Ingqikelelo efana kakhulu naleyo yamakhadi ebhanki anetshiphu ehambelana nawo. I-DNIe isebenza ngesitshixo sabucala esaziwa ngumnini woxwebhu kuphela kwaye ivumela ufikelelo kwiintengiselwano ezininzi ze-telematic kunye nokutyikitywa kwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki.
Nje ukuba sikhutshwe kwaye sisebenze, sinako sebenzisa i-DNIe kwikhompyuter yethu ngoncedo lomfundi wehardware (njengalowo uboniswe kumfanekiso ongentla), isixhobo esingabizi kakhulu esinokuthengwa nakweyiphi na ivenkile yekhompyutha. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili enkulu emele oku, akuloncedo kuthi ukuba siphathe kwaye sisebenzise i-DNI kwifowuni ephathwayo.
Kwixesha elizayo elikufutshane: i-DNIe App kunye ne-European digital wallet
Isisombululo esiqinisekileyo sokukwazi ukuthwala i-DNI kwiselula kunye nokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokusemthethweni njengoko isazisi sihamba ngesicelo I-DNIe App, apho amaPolisa eSizwe asebenze iminyaka ethile. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokufanayo nesicelo se-DGT, apho umsebenzisi anokuba neLayisensi yokuQhuba kunye namanye amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo.
Ngokwenyani, i-DNIe App yayicwangciselwe ukusungulwa ekuqaleni kuka-2022, kodwa kubonakala ngathi iprojekthi isemva kweshedyuli. Enyanisweni, uLawulo lugqibe ekubeni lunganikezeli naluphi na umhla omtsha okanye umhla wokugqibela malunga nokuqaliswa kokugqibela kwesicelo.
Kukho ingcaciso enokwenzeka yoku kulibaziseka: kusenokwenzeka ukuba eSpain bagqibe kwelokuba balinde ukusungulwa kwesaziso. i-app yokuchonga yaseYurophu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-digital wallet, isisombululo ebesikhe sathetha ngaso ngaphambili, ebesiya kubandakanya iDNI ngokwayo.
Esi sipaji sedijithali saseYurophu siya kukhusela amaxwebhu ethu ngothotho lwe Iimvumba zebhayometri (umfundi weminwe, ukubonwa kobuso, njl. njl.) kwaye iya kudibanisa i-DNI, ilayisenisi yokuqhuba okanye ikhadi lezempilo laseYurophu, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Unokubandakanya iseva ekhuselekileyo yokugcina amagama ayimfihlo kunye nenkqubo yokuhlawula ekhuselekileyo.