Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yintoni i-antispyware kwaye zeziphi ezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo yolu hlobo, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukwazi ukuba sifikelele njani kweli nqanaba, inqaku elibuyela kwangoko kwii-90s zakudala, xa iikhompyuter zaqala ukufikelela kwinani elikhulu lamakhaya.
Ngokwenyani ukusukela oko iikhompyuter zokuqala zaqala ukufikelela kumakhaya amaninzi, iikhompyuter zokuqala zaqala ukujikeleza. iintsholongwane zekhompyuter, intsholongwane eziye zavela zaza zayenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ke ngoko udidi kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba lwenziwe ukuze lubandakanye konke okubizwa ngokuba yi-malware.
Yintoni i-malware
Ukuba sithetha nge-malware, kufuneka ispyware, i-adware, intlawulelo, ii-trojans kunye neentsholongwane Ngokuyintloko, nangona kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingasetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kumaxesha esiphila kuwo.
El phising, umzekelo, ayisiyo malware, kuba ayisosoftware enokufikelela kwiqela lethu kodwa bubuchule bokuzama ukuba idatha yethu yobuqu kunye neebhanki.
Spyware
Njengoko sinokuqonda kakuhle kwigama lale malware, olu hlobo lwesoftware lunikezelwe ekuqokeleleni idatha yomsebenzisi kuzo zombini iihard drive kunye neephasiwedi, usetyenziso olufakelweyo, kunye nokuqokelela amanani okusetyenziswa athi emva koko athengiselwe iinkampani zomntu wesithathu ukuba zifunde kubasebenzisi namandla Gxila kwimikhankaso yentengiso.
Adware
Le yenye ye-malware ecaphukisayo kuba inoxanduva lokuqhubeka nokusibonisa intengiso kwikhompyuter yethu, intengiso ngamanye amaxesha engahambelani nokusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter yethu ... Ihlala iboniswa ngokuthengisa okuzivelelayo nakwezinye izinto ezininzi. iimeko, sinikela ulwazi olulahlekisayo bafuna ukufumana ngayo imali kuthi.
ransomware
Intlawulelo iye yaba yeyona malware isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabahlobo babanye abaya ngqo ukufumana imali kwinkampani okanye kumthengi ngentlawulelo. Olu hlobo lokuhlaselwa lubhala ngomxholo wonke ogcinwe kwikhompyuter. Abahlaseli bacela imali ngokutshintshela ipassword echaza idatha. Ingxaki yile akukho mntu usiqinisekisayo ukuba emva kokuhlawula, i-hacker iya kusinika iphasiwedi.
Isisombululo, yenza iikopi zokulondoloza mihla le kwaye ngokucacileyo, sihlala sinayo i-antivirus esesandleni ekwaziyo ukufumana olu hlobo lwe-malware kwiinkampani zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter iye yaba yintloko ebuhlungu.
I-Trojans
IiTrojans zifikelela kwiikhompyuter ezifihliweyo njengezinye iinkqubo ezibonakala zisemthethweni ngeenjongo ezahluke ngokupheleleyo, kuba ukusebenza kwazo kukuba izixhobo zokulawula ukude.
Ndiyabulela kolu hlobo lwe-malware, inani elikhulu leekhompyuter linokulawulwa kude knock phantsi amaphepha ewebhu ukwenza inani elikhulu lezicelo ngaxeshanye (uhlaselo lwe-DDoS).
Ukuba umncedisi apho elo phepha ligcinwe alilungiselelwanga olu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, ukuba nezicelo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, iphelela ekuweni kwaye iyeke ukusebenza lude uhlaselo luyeke ukwenzeka.
Virus
Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter ziyimbonakalo yokuqala yesoftware enokuthi ichaphazele ukusebenza kwekhompyuter enemigca embalwa yokubhaliweyo. Ayisiyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza kwakho, kodwa kwakhona, banokucima umxholo kwisixhobo, bacime izahlulelo, baguqule inkqubo yokuqalisa ...
Zeziphi ezona spyware zilungileyo
Nje ukuba sicacelwe malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-malware esinokujongana nazo mihla le, siza kugxila kwi-spyware kunye nendlela yokuthintela ikhompyuter yethu ekubeni Umthombo wolwazi onokubakho kubahlobo babanye.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyicacisile yile yokuba uninzi lweyona antivirus idumileyo iyadibanisa hayi nje ukukhusela intsholongwane, kodwa ngokuchasene ne-malware, i-spyware, i-Trojans kunye ne-ransomware, nangona olu hlobo lwe-malware alusebenzi kuba luyilwe ngokukodwa ukuhlasela iiseva zeenkampani ezithile.
Windows Defender
Sebenzisa i-antivirus yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngumntu wonke, okoko nje Ulwazi lwe-intanethi kunye nesayensi yekhompyuter luphantsi kakhulu. Kancinci njengoko siyazi ukuba isebenza njani i-intanethi, siyabazi ubungozi bokukhuphela usetyenziso kwiphepha lamakhonkco, umngcipheko wokuvula okuncamathiselwe kwi-imeyile yabantu esingabaziyo ...
Windows Defender Defender wazalelwa abo bantu banolwazi olulinganiselweyo. I-Windows Defender yintsholongwane ethi iMicrosoft ibandakanye kuyo Windows 10, iantivirus yasimahla ethathwa ngokuba yiyo enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwintengiso ziingcali zokhuseleko.
I-antivirus yemveli Windows 10 iyasikhusela, njengayo yonke intsholongwane esinokuyifumana kwintengiso evela kwi-malware, ispyware, iTrojans, ii-virus kunye ne-ransomware.
Ngapha koko, isivumela ukuba sithintele usetyenziso ekwenzeni utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwiifolda esizikhethayo (iifolda apho sigcina ezona datha zibalulekileyo), ngale ndlela, akukho zihlawulelo ziya kuba nakho ukufikelela kule datha kwaye zibethele iifayile ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
IspywareBlaster 6
SpywareBlaster isinika ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ne-spyware, i-adware, izigebenga zebrawuza kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinokuba yingozi kuthintela ukufakwa kweekhowudi ze-ActiveX isetyenziswe lolu hlobo lwe-malware.
Ukongeza, ikwathintela ukufakwa kweicookies ezinikezelweyo ukuqokelela ulwazi kuthi. Okona kulungileyo kuko konkeisebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ngeWindows Defender, Ke sinako ukuba nesicelo zombini kwaye sisebenze.
I-SpywareBlaster 6 inexabiso kwi $ 14,95 ilayisensi yonyaka kwaye iyahambelana ukusuka kwiWindows 2000 ukubheka phambili (XP, Vista, Windows7, Windows 8.x kunye neWindows 10).
Ispybot
Spybot-Khangela kunye nokutshabalalisa sesinye sezixhobo esinazo zokuthintela ispyware ekwenzeni into kwikhompyuter yethu, kuba inoxanduva lokuchonga kunye thintela nakuphi na ukuthunyelwa kolwazi kwiqela lethu.
Inguqulelo esisiseko iyasivumela ukuba sikhusele izixhobo zethu kubusela bedatha obungagunyaziswanga, kodwa ikwasinika ukhuseleko kwiintsholongwane, i-malware kunye nezinye iingozi ezijikeleza yonke imihla kwi-intanethi. Inguqulelo yoHlelo lwaseKhaya ine ixabiso le-11,99 euros kwaye ilungele nawuphi na umsebenzisi wasekhaya.
ISUPERAntiSpyware
Ngokungafaniyo ne-antivirus yakudala ecothisa ikhompyuter (into ethi, ngendlela, Windows Defender ayenzi), SuperAntiSpyware ayicothisi ikhompyuter yethu kwaye isebenza ngokubambisana ne-Windows antivirus. Isinika ukhuseleko kwizisongelo ezingaphezu kwesigidi sezigidi ze-malware ezinje nge-spyware, i-adware, iTrojans, intlawulelo….
Isebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa ukusinika i-injini yokufumanisa ehlaziywa ngawo onke amaxesha. I-SUPERAntiSpyWare inexabiso ngalinye $ 39,95 yelayisensi yonyaka kwaye sinokukhuphela ingxelo yolingo esinokuyisebenzisa kangangeentsuku ezili-14.
AntiSpywares yeWindows
Njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, i Eyona ntsholongwane yeWindows Iyafumaneka kwintengiso kwaye isinika ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ne-spyware. Nangona kunjalo, usetyenziso endikubonise lona ngasentla lujolise kwimisebenzi yabo kwi-spyware, ke ihlala ihleli rKuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe esinye sezisombululo Lowo ugxile kubo, lowo uzama ukuwagubungela onke ngaphandle kokwenza ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Lumkela usetyenziso olusimahla
Njengoko sele kubonisiwe nge-Avast antivirus, usetyenziso olusivumela ukuba sigcine izixhobo zethu zikhuselekile ngalo lonke ixesha simahla zinikezelwe yeba ulwazi kwiqela lethu ukuthengisa kamva kubantu besithathu, ke kufuneka sisoloko singabathembi.