Ukuba uhlala kwikhaya elikhulu okanye unenethiwekhi enkulu yasekhaya enezixhobo ezininzi, ukongeza i-router yesibini inokuba sisisombululo esona sisombululo sokwandisa zombini iintambo kunye neentambo ezingenazingcingo. Ukongeza, oku kuphumelela ukuphucuka kwindlela yokusebenza ngokubanzi. Kule post siza kubona indlela yokudibanisa iirotha ezimbini kumgca ofanayo, iingenelo zayo kunye nezinye iindlela eziphambili.
Kulungile: kuyenzeka ukuba uqwalasele iirotha ezimbini kuthungelwano olufanayo. Zimbini okanye nangaphezulu, ukuba yiloo nto esiyifunayo okanye esiyifunayo kwinethiwekhi yethu yasekhaya. Umzekelo, unokuseta i-router yesibini ukuze isebenze njenge-a Uluhlu oluqokelelweyo, okanye inokuthi iqwalaselwe ukwabelana nge-SSID efanayo njenge-router eyintloko, oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho ziya kuhlala zidibanisa kwi-router enika uphawu olunamandla.
Kuzo zombini ezi meko, izibonelelo ziyabonakala:
Izibonelelo zokudibanisa ii-routers ezimbini kumgca ofanayo
Indlela yokudibanisa ii-routers ezimbini kumgca ofanayo
Iingenelo eziphambili zolu qhagamshelwano kabini zezi zilandelayo:
- Uqhagamshelo olukhulu lwezixhobo ezineentambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-router ephambili kuthungelwano lwasekhaya inenani elilinganiselweyo lezibuko ze-LAN ezifumanekayo zokudibanisa izixhobo ezinocingo (kwimeko engcono kunokubakho ukuya kuthi ga ezintlanu). Ke ngoko, ukongeza i-router yesibini kwandisa kakhulu inani lamachweba e-Ethernet akhoyo.
- Inkxaso engcono kwiiseti zengcingo ezixubeneyo kunye nezingenazingcingo. Ukuba ne-router yesibini kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba unenethiwekhi yasekhaya enentambo ofuna ukuqhagamshela kuyo ezinye izixhobo ezine-Wi-Fi. Ii-routers zinokwahlulwa ngokomzekelo onje: izixhobo ezinocingo ziya kuqhubeka nokuxhuma kwi-router ephambili, ngelixa zonke izixhobo ezingenazintambo ziya kuxhuma kwisibini. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba izixhobo zakho ezineentambo zibekwe kwelinye icala lendlu kwizixhobo zakho ezingenazingcingo.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezixhobo ezithile. Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba ezinye zezixhobo esinazo ekhaya zisebenzise unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ngendlela eqatha. Zezona sizisebenzisa rhoqo, njengelaptop okanye i-smartphone. Kwezi meko, iirotha ezimbini zinokucwangciswa ukwahlula izixhobo ezithile kwaye zithintele ukugcwala kwetrafikhi yomnatha ekuchaphazeleni ezinye izixhobo. Umzekelo, kuya kwenzeka ukwahlula iPC esihambisa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo iifayile ezinkulu okanye esichitha iiyure ezininzi sidlala imidlalo kwi-intanethi nge-smart TV.
- Uphuculo lokhuselo locingo. Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuxhuma i-router yesibini kumgca ofanayo. Isinceda ukuba sandise uqhagamshelo olukhoyo lwe-Wi-Fi, siphucule kakhulu ukhuselo kwikhaya lethu kunye nokubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo olungenazingcingo nakwizixhobo ezikude kakhulu.
- i-router yokugcina. Njengesithintelo, akulimazi ukuba ne-router yesibini "yogcino" ekhaya elungele ukusetyenziswa kwimeko apho i-router ephambili ingaphumeleli okanye iyeke ukusebenza.
Iirotha ezimbini, inethiwekhi enye
Indlela yokudibanisa ii-routers ezimbini kumgca ofanayo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka sigqibe ngayo yeyiphi kwii-router ezimbini eya kuba yeyokuqala kwaye iya kuba yesibini. Eyona nto isengqiqweni kukunika indima yenombolo yokuqala ye-router ukuya kweyona intsha, nangona ukuba sineendlela ezimbini ezifanayo, akukhathaliseki nokuba yeyiphi na.
Emva koko, zombini iirotha kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane nekhompyuter esiya kuyisebenzisela uqwalaselo. Emva kokuba inkqubo igqityiwe, sinokuzibeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ekhaya.
Kwakhona kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo yintoni esijonge ukuyifezekisa nge-router yesibini, kuba udidi loqhagamshelwano luya kuxhomekeka kuyo:
- I-LAN ukuya kwi-LAN ukwandisa uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi olukhoyo kunye ne-SSID ukubandakanya umzila wesibini. Olu nxibelelwano luvumela ukuba sabelane ngeefayile phakathi kwezixhobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-router baxhuma kuyo.
- I-LAN ukuya kwi-WAN ukwenza inethiwekhi yesibini ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi engundoqo evumela ukuba sibeke izithintelo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esidibanisa kuyo. Kubalulekile: Ulungelelwaniso olunjalo aluxhasi ukwabelana ngefayile phakathi kwenethiwekhi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
Qhagamshela iirotha ezimbini usebenzisa i-Ethernet
Qhagamshela iirotha ezimbini usebenzisa i-Ethernet
La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele xa sikhetha le ndlela:
Uqhagamshelo kwirutha engundoqo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhangela ukuba i-router iqhagamshelwe kuqala kwimodem ngentambo ye-Ethernet. Emva koko kufuneka qhagamshela ikhompyuter kwi-router, usebenzisa enye intambo ye-Ethernet. Iimodeli ezithile zeePC kunye neeMacs azifiki zixhotyiswe nge-Ethernet port. Kwezo meko, akukho khetho ngaphandle kokuthenga i-Ethernet kwi-adapter ye-USB ukuze ukwazi ukwenza olo nxibelelwano ngentambo.
Ngena kwi-router ephambili
Oku kuya kuba yi-router eya kuthatha ulawulo loqhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi ngemodem. Kufuneka siyiqwalasele ngokungathi yiyo yodwa. Kuba oku kufuneka fikelela kujongano lwewebhu lwerouter. Oku kwenziwa ngokungenisa idilesi ye-IP yerouter kwibar ye-URL yesikhangeli sewebhu kunye nokungena ngezantsi.
Las iziqinisekiso ngenxa yokungena (ukuba asizange sizitshintshe) zibekwe kwikhadi ngasemva kwesixhobo. Ukucwangciswa kwe-router nganye kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi kunye nomzekelo. Xa ungathandabuzeki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-router manual okanye undwendwele icandelo lenkxaso ye-intanethi kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.
Uqwalaselo lweDHCP
Eli nyathelo liyimfuneko kuphela kwimeko ye-LAN ukuya kuqwalaselo lwe-WAN. Oku kumalunga nokuqwalasela i-DHCP ukubonelela ngeedilesi phakathi kwe-192.168.1.2 kunye ne-192.168.1.50. Emva koko, ukuze utshintsho lugcinwe, kufuneka uvale iseshoni ye-router kwaye uyikhuphe kwikhompyutheni.
Eli nyathelo liya kufana xa i-DHCP kufuneka iqwalaselwe kwi-router yesibini.
Ukucwangciswa kwe-router yesibini
Singena kwi-router yesibini, kanye njengoko senzile ngeyona nto iphambili. Ubumbeko lwedilesi ye-IP luya kuxhomekeka kudidi loqhagamshelwano:
- I-LAN ukuya kwi-LAN: Guqula idilesi ye-IP ihambelane naleyo yomzila oyintloko, kuphela ngokutshintsha idijithi engaphambili kwinani. Umzekelo: Ukuba i-router ephambili inedilesi ye-IP ye-192.168.1.1, i-router yesibini kufuneka isebenzise i-192.168.2.1.
- I-LAN ukuya kwi-WAN: Kufuneka utshintshe idilesi ye IP ukuya 192.168.1.51.
Ukuqhagamshela iirotha
Inyathelo lokugqibela kukudibanisa zombini iirutha omnye komnye, nangona izibuko ekufuneka sisebenzise iya kwahluka kwimeko nganye:
- I-LAN ukuya kwi-LAN: qhagamshela isiphelo esinye sentambo ye-Ethernet kwenye yezibuko ze-LAN ezifumanekayo ngasemva kwe-router engundoqo kwaye enye isiphelo kwi-port ye-LAN ekhoyo ngasemva kwesibini.
- I-LAN ukuya kwi-WAN: Qhagamshela isiphelo esinye sentambo ye-Ethernet kwelinye lamazibuko e-LAN akhoyo ngasemva komzila ophambili kwaye ke elinye isiphelo kwizibuko le-WAN ngasemva kwenye indlela. Ngamanye amaxesha ibhalwe "i-Intanethi."
Qhagamshela iirotha ezimbini ngaphandle kwamacingo
Indlela yokudibanisa ii-routers ezimbini kumgca ofanayo
Ngaphambi kokuzama ukucwangcisa i-router yesibini ngaphandle kwamacingo, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile qinisekisa ukuba zombini izixhobo ziyahambelana. Uninzi lweerotha ezingenazingcingo zinokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokufikelela ngaphandle kwamacingo okanye njengendawo yokufikelela ngaphandle kwamacingo, nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ezinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza inethiwekhi yakho ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yerutha ephambili. Xa ungathandabuzeki, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba udibane ne-router manual okanye uqhagamshelane newebhusayithi yomenzi.
Ukuba kukho ukuhambelana, amanyathelo alandelayo alandelayo:
Uqhagamshelo lwerouter engundoqo
Ukwenza ukuseta kokuqala kwi-router ephambili, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba iqhagamshelwe kuqala kwimodem ngentambo ye-Ethernet. Siza kufuna enye intambo ye-Ethernet ukuqhagamshela kwikhompyuter. Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuthenga i-Ethernet ukuya kwiadaptha ye-USB ukwenza olu qhagamshelwano ngeengcingo.
Ngena kwi-router ephambili
I-router ephambili yiyo eya kuthatha ulawulo loqhagamshelwano lwe-Intanethi ngemodem. Ukungena kufuneka ufikelele kuyo ngokungenisa idilesi ye-IP ye-router kwibar ye-URL yesikhangeli sakho sewebhu kwaye ungene.
Njengoko sele sibonisile ngasentla, i iziqinisekiso ngenxa yokungena (ukuba asizange sizitshintshe) zibekwe kwikhadi ngasemva kwesixhobo. Ukucwangciswa kwe-router nganye kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi kunye nomzekelo.
Ngena kwiNdlela yesibini
I-router yesibini ixhunyiwe kwikhompyutheni ngentambo ye-Ethernet (akukho mfuneko yokudibanisa i-router kwimodem kule nyathelo). Ukungena, sivula iphepha lokucwangcisa, apho siya kukhangela "imowudi yeNethiwekhi" kwi "Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano" okanye "imodi engenazintambo".
Okulandelayo kufuneka sikhethe ifayile "imowudi yebhulorho" (kwezinye iimodeli ibizwa ngokuba “yiNdlela yokuPhinda”).
Uqwalaselo lwe-IP yendlela yesibini
Idilesi ye-IP ye-router yesibini kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuze ibe njalo ngaphakathi koluhlu lweDHCP lomzila oyintloko. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba imaski ye-subnet ihambelana naleyo yomzila oyintloko.
Kunconywa ukuba unikeze igama elikhethekileyo kwi-router yesibini, ukuphepha ukudideka. Kukwasebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo ukuba nje lomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela naluphi na ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga. Kwaye yiloo nto.