Ngokungafaniyo neMacOS, inkqubo yokusebenza yeekhompyuter ze-Apple, nganye inguqulelo yeWindows yenzelwe ukuhambelana nenani elikhulu leziqwenga ezahlukeneyo zekhompyutha. Ngenxa yale meko, xa iqela lilawulwa ngu Windows 10 ayizukuqalisa, inani lezinto abazibandakanyayo liphezulu kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha elide ukufumana ingxaki.
Izizathu zokuba ikhompyuter yeWindows iyeke ukuqalisa ukusebenza ayinokunxulumana kuphela nekopi yeWindows, kodwa inokunxulunyaniswa nezixhobo zekhompyuter, nokuba kungenxa yengxaki yomzimba echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo, uhlaziyo lomqhubi ... ndifuna ukwazi ukuba wenze ntoni xa Windows 10 ayizukuqalaNdiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.
Izixhobo azivuli
Nangona kunokubonakala kungenangqondo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isiqwenga samandla okanye isokethi apho sixhuma khona izixhobo zethu, ayiqhagamshelekanga kwimayinsKe ngoko, asinakukuvula. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba izixhobo ziya kuhlala zivuliwe nokuba ezinye izinto zakhona ziyasilela, nokuba ingxaki inxulumene nokunikezelwa kwamandla.
Kule meko, iqela iya kukhupha ii-beeps eziqhubekayo, kodwa iya kuhlala ivuliwe. Ukuba ayivuli, kwaye izixhobo zixhunyiwe kumbane, enye ingxaki enokwenzeka inokunxulunyaniswa neqhosha lamandla lezixhobo, iqhosha elingahlali lisilela kuma-99% exesha, kodwa kuhlala kukho ixesha lokuqala.
Ukuba yikhompyuter ye-desktop, iindleko zeqhosha ukuqala ikhompyuter zii-euro ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ilaptop, le nto inzima kuba kuya kufuneka siyise kwinkonzo yezobuchwephesha bekhompyuter (nayiphi na imisebenzi) ukuze bathathe indawo yeqhosha elitsha.
Sine-USB drive, i-hard drive okanye iDVD kwi-drive eqhagamshelwe
Xa uqala ikhompyuter okokuqala, ukuba ayinayo inkqubo yokusebenza, kufuneka singene kwi-BIOS yekhompyuter khetha idrive apho ikopi yenkqubo yokusebenza ikhoyo Siza kuyifaka ukuze iqale ikhompyuter kwaye siyifake.
Ukuba siyifakile inkqubo yokusebenza, asisusi iyunithi okanye sifake enye i-USB, idiski enzima okanye iDVD kwaye ikhompyuter isalungiselelwe funda enye yezi yunithi kuqala, kodwa ezi azinayo ikopi yenkqubo yokusebenza esifuna ukuyifaka, kodwa ngokulula idatha, ikhompyuter iya kushiyeka icinga ngescreen esimnyama ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili.
Isisombululo kule ngxaki silula njenge susa zonke izixhobo kunye nokuqhuba okubonakalayo esinakho kwikhompyuter ukuze, ngokungakhangeli nayiphi na idrayivu eyongezelelweyo ephambili kwihard disk apho inkqubo yokusebenza ikhoyo, kwaye iqala kwakhona njengesiqhelo.
Isandi esifutshane sebhips xa uqala ikhompyuter
Le yenye yeengxaki ezinzima esinokuzifumana xa iqela lethu lingafuni ukuqala ingxaki engenasisombululo silula kuba oko kuthetha ukuba ibhodi yomama, apho onke amacandelo ayinxalenye yekhompyuter edityanisiwe, Uyekile ukusebenza.
Esona sisombululo kukugqitha buyisela i-motherboard yekhompyuter, inkqubo yokuba ukuba siyayiqonda ikhompyuter, nokuba incinci, sinokuzenza thina, kuba zonke izinto zekhompyuter zinokudityaniswa kuphela kwindawo ethile, ingathi iphazili.
Sihambise ikhompyuter
I-beeps ezivakalayo xa uqala izixhobo zinokungangqinelani nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhodi yomama yezixhobo zethu, kodwa nazo ngalo naliphi na icandelo lalo:
- Ukuba isixhobo sikhupha ii-beeps ezi-5 ezifutshane, yi ukusilela kweprosesa.
- Ukuba izixhobo zikhupha ii-beeps ezimfutshane ezi-8, ingxaki inokufumaneka kwifayile ye- Imizobo khadi okanye enye yeemodyuli zememori.
- Ukuba ikhompyuter ibetha izihlandlo ezili-11, impazamo ikwi cache yekhompyutha.
- Ukuba ikhompyuter ibetha i-12 okanye 13, Isiphoso sikwi-BIOS, inkqubo yokusebenza elawula ibhodi.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi, uninzi lwezi mpazamo lubangelwa ngamanye amacandelo omzimba ayinxalenye yezixhobo sitshintshile kancinane kwaye abanxibelelani kakuhle nesitya. Isisombululo kukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo abethelelwe kakuhle kwibhodi yomama kwaye uzame kwakhona.
Iscreen esimnyama sokufa
Nangona kuya kusiba yinto encinci sifumana ikhusi eliluhlaza lokufa (isikrini esikwabonakala kwi-macOS), ukuba sikhe sasifumana esi sikrini kwikhompyuter yethu, isizathu sinxulumene iifayile ezonakeleyo ezibangela ukungazinzi nokungahambelani kwezixhobo.
Ukuba esi sikrini sibonakala nje emva kokufaka usetyenziso, uhlaziyo okanye isixhobo esitsha, sinokukhawuleza sazi ukuba ngubani unobangela. Isisombululo sigqityiwe khipha usetyenziso kunye / okanye ususe icandelo elitsha lezixhobo zekhompyutha esiyifakileyo. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, buyisela kuhlobo lwangaphambili lwe Windows 10 ebesinayo kwikhompyuter, ukuba nje sinayo yokugcina malunga nokusixhasa.
Ikhompyuter iyaqala kodwa icotha kakhulu
Izizathu zokuba a ikhompyuter iqala kwaye ibaleka kancinci, inokwahluka kwaye ayisoloko ihambelana nengxaki yezixhobo. Esinye sezizathu zokuba iqela lethu lithathe ixesha elide ukuqala kwaye lilungele ukusebenza linxulumene ne inani lezicelo esinazo ekuqaleni yeqela lethu.
Ukuba elo nani liphezulu, ixesha lokuqalisa liya kuba lide kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba i-hard drive yethu yi-HDD hayi i-SSD. Ukuba idiski enzima yi-SSD, kwaye nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuqalisa liphezulu kakhulu, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba i-hard disk (SSD) uneengxaki zokusebenza kwaye malunga nokuyeka ukusebenza.
Ukujonga ukuba isiphoso sikwi-hard disk, singasebenzisa umyalelo "chkdsk / fc:" ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa kwaye phi c: yeyunithi esifuna ukuyihlalutya. Umahluko "/ f" unoxanduva lokulungisa naziphi na iimpazamo kwidiski enokuba nayo ngexesha lokujonga inkqubo, inkqubo enokuthatha iiyure ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bediski ekhuni.
Ukubhala lo myalelo, kufuneka sivule Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza nge-CMD njengomlawuli. Ukuba asifikeleli kumyalelo wokuyalela njengomlawuli, ngekhe sibe neemvume eziyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukuqhuba isicelo seCheckdisk.
Ikhompyuter ibuyisela kwakhona rhoqo rhoqo
Xa iqela lethu liqala ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ngexesha elifutshane Iqalisa kwakhona kwaye ingena kwi-loop yokuqalisa kwakhona apho singenakuphuma, ingxaki ifumaneka kumqhubekekisi. Ngethamsanqa, ayisiyongxaki yokungasebenzi kakuhle kweprosesa esinyanzela ukuba siyitshintshe, kodwa kungenxa yokuncamathisela okushushu okubekwe phakathi kwebhodi kunye neprosesa.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, isincamathelisi eshushu soma ngaphandle, izinto ezonakeleyo kunye nomsebenzi eziwenzayo, ukugcina iqondo lobushushu leprosesa lisemngciphekweni, alunakwenziwa. Iiprosesa zicwangcisiwe ukwenzela ukuba xa ziphakamisa ubushushu bazo yeka ukusebenza ide ipholile kwakhona.
Isisombululo kukuvula ikhompyuter, susa iprosesa kunye buyisela unamathisele oshushu, inkqubo elula nexabiso eliphantsi, ukusukela Ixabiso lokuncamathelisa okufudumeleyo alidluli kwi-euro ezili-10 kwiAmazon.
Khangela into engalunganga
Ukuba asifumani siphoso esivumela ukuba sisebenze ngesiqhelo kwizixhobo zethu, singayisebenzisa Indlela ekhuselekileyo / Indlela ekhuselekileyo, imowudi esivumela ukuba siqale ikhompyuter yethu ngaphandle kokulayisha nayiphi na into yokuqhuba kwezinto eziyinxalenye yayo.
Ngale ndlela, sinako Khawuleza ulawule ukuba sisixhobo sehardware okanye isoftware. Imowudi yokungaphumeleli ayilayishi kuphela abaqhubi bezinto, kodwa ayilayishi naziphi na iinkqubo esizisekele ekuqaleni kwekhompyuter yethu.
Ukuba ikhompyuter isebenza ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, Singalawula ukuba izixhobo zekhompyutha ube yingxaki, ke ukuba asiyifumenanga ingxaki, esona sisombululo sisiso kukufomatha ikhompyuter kunye nokwenza ufakelo olucocekileyo lweWindows 10.
Silibele i-PIN yokufikelela
Nangona ihlala inqabile, kunokwenzeka ukuba sinayo ndilibale i-PIN ukufikelela kwiqela lethu. Kwezi meko, sinokuphinda sikwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo zethu ngokunqakraza kwi Ndilibele i-PIN yam.
Emva koko kuya kuboniswa iwindow ekufuneka sibhale kuyo iakhawunti ye-imeyile yeMicrosoft enxulumene neqela lethu, qinisekisa ukuba asingomatshini ngokuqinisekisa i-captcha ebonisiweyo kunye nokukhetha enye yeendlela esinika zona.
- Ukuba songeze eyethu inombolo yefowuni kwiakhawunti, kufuneka sikhethe olo khetho lokufumana ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa isazisi kunye nokufikelela kwiWindows kwakhona.
- Ukuba siyongezile, siya kuba nethuba lokufumana i-imeyile kwiakhawunti yokufumana kwakhona, i-imeyile enekhowudi ekufuneka siyifakile kwiWindows ukungqina ukuba singabanini beakhawunti.
- Olokugqibela ukhetho kufuneka siphinde sikwazi ukufikelela kwikhompyuter yethu, ukuba asikhange simisele nokuba loluphi ukhetho olwenziweyo ngaphambili Ukuphendula uthotho lwemibuzo Malunga nathi kwaye sinxulumene neakhawunti yethu njengoko sifumene kuye ii-imeyile mva nje, esiye sathumela kuzo ii-imeyile kutshanje.