Unokuba udlala ngombono wokuthenga umzila ngekhadi sim. Sisixhobo esinokusisebenzisa ukwenza inethiwekhi engenazingcingo kwindawo apho kungekho nxibelelwano luthe ngqo kumgca wefowuni. Igajethi esebenzayo kakhulu ukuba yintoni esiyifunayo qinisekisa ukuba siya kuhlala sinxibelelana.
Abantu abaninzi bathenga olu hlobo lwe-router xa kufuneka baye eholideyini kwindawo ethile ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi (indlu yedolophu, umzekelo). Abanye bavele bayithenge ukuze babe nohlobo lwenetha yokhuseleko xa uqhagamshelo oluvela ekhaya okanye emsebenzini lusilela.
Kule post siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ezi zixhobo, zisebenza njani kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyihlawule xa uthenga enye. Olu lwazi lunomdla kakhulu kwaye luluncedo, ke siyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke ufunda:
Injani iRouter eneSIM khadi?
Ezi ntlobo zeerotha zifana ne Imizila yeWiFi esinazo emakhayeni ethu, nangona ngokukodwa ukuba ezi Banendawo yokubeka iSIM khadi, elinye lala makhadi asetyenziswa ziimfonomfono.
Yiyo kanye eli khadi elijongene nokudibanisa i-router kwinethiwekhi yeselula, ngaloo ndlela inikezela uxhumano lwe-Intanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa iintambo zaluphi na uhlobo.
Olunye uphawu lweerotha ezineSIM khadi kukuba zine i-eriyali yangaphandle. Umsebenzi ophambili wale eriyali kukunyusa ukwamkelwa komqondiso womnatha ongenazintambo. Kwelinye icala, ikwenza kube lula ukuba i-router ifikelele kwisantya esiphezulu soqhagamshelo kwaye izinze ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba iimodeli ezithile zee-routers ezinekhadi le-SIM zibandakanya umsebenzi we firewall ukukhusela zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi.
Qwalasela i-Router eneSIM khadi
Irouter eneSIM khadi iqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yeselula nge itekhnoloji engenazingcingo njenge-3G okanye i-4G. Idatha efunekayo ukuseka uxhulumaniso oluxeliweyo (ikhowudi yenethiwekhi, inombolo yomnxeba, idatha ye-akhawunti, njl.) ziqulethwe kwi-SIM khadi ngokwayo.
Ukongeza koku, phantse zonke iirouter ezineSIM khadi zine isiseko se-ethernet yokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezinje ngekhompyuter okanye i-smartphone. Umbono woku kukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babelane ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi.
Ukuze yonke into isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubeka ngokufanelekileyo iSIM khadi kwi-router. La ngamanyathelo omawawalandele ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka sijonge ukuba Ikhadi le-SIM into esizakuyifakela yona iyahambelana ne-router.*
- Emva koko, kufuneka faka ikhadi kwindawo yokubeka. Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubhenele kuncedo lwe-a iadaptha.
- Emva koko ufuna vula ikhadi ukusuka kujongano lomsebenzisi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Ukufikelela ngesikhangeli.
- Ngenisa idilesi ye-IP ye-router.
- Yiya kwicandelo lokuseta kwaye wongeze iinkcukacha zeSIM khadi (inombolo yefowuni, i-PIN, njl.)
Nje ukuba inkqubo yangaphambili igqityiwe, kufuneka uye ku qwalasela umzila, esinokuyenza kwithebhu yoqwalaselo ye-router ngokwayo. Ukusuka apho siya kukwazi ukutshintsha izicwangciso zoqhagamshelwano ukuze yonke into iqale ukusebenza.
(*) Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba ikhadi leSIM aliphelelwanga. Xa kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ihlaziywe.
Yintoni omawuyazi ngaphambi kokuthenga
Emva kokuba sigqibe ukuthenga i-router nge-SIM khadi, sifumana iindidi ezininzi zeemodeli kunye namaxabiso. Kuba khetha kakuhle kwaye singenzi mpazamo ekukhetheni kwethu, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kuthotho lwemiba:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka siqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukuba kukho ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yeselula kwindawo apho siceba ukubeka i-router. Ngaphandle koko, isixhobo asiyi kuba luncedo kuthi. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufumanisa kukuqhuba uvavanyo lokuqala kunye nefowuni yethu yeselula ukujonga ukulayisha kunye nokukhuphela isantya, kunye ne-latency.
- Akukho nto ibaluleke kangako khangela ukuhambelana kwe-router kunye neebhendi zefrikhwensi ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ngabaqhubi abakhulu. Nangona oku kunjalo ngokubanzi, akulimazi ukuqiniseka ukuba uphepha izinto ezothusayo. Njengomthetho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ii-routers ezinikezela ngenkxaso ye-4G networks.
- ihlala ingcono ukuba izibuko leWAN lahluliwe kwizibuko zeLAN. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amachweba amaninzi akhoyo, ngaloo ndlela aphindaphinda amathuba oqhagamshelwano lwe-router.
- Ekugqibeleni, kuyimfuneko ukucaca ukuba umda womnatha omtsha owenziweyo uya kukwanela iimfuno zethu. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zekhaya lethu okanye indawo yokusebenza kunye noluhlu lwe-WiFi ye-router enekhadi leSIM. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, xa kuyimfuneko, ungasoloko ubhenela ekusebenziseni a Isandisi se-WIFI.