Ezikhathini zamuva nje, uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo iTelegram beluthola abalandeli abasha oluzoba yikho imbangi enkulu ye WhatsApp. Nokho, kusenokungabaza okuningi mayelana neziqinisekiso zobumfihlo ezinikezwa yilolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ingabe iTelegram iphephile? Sizozama ukuphendula lowo mbuzo ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Impumelelo emangalisayo ye-WhatsApp emhlabeni wonke isiholele ekutheni sikholwe ukuthi yayingekho enye indlela yokuphakama kwayo. Futhi kwaba njalo isikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, yonke into yashintsha ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuyimfihlo okuhlobene nokwabelana ngedatha ne-Facebook. Lokhu kukhuthaze abasebenzisi abaningi be-WhatsApp ukuthi bazame ezinye izinkundla zokuxoxa, kuhlanganise neTelegram, okwathi ekuqaleni kuka-2001 yafinyelela inani elingenakuqhathaniswa 500 izigidi zabasebenzisi.
Empeleni ukuphela kwento emise abasebenzisi ukuthi baye ngobuningi baye kuTelegram umbuzo wokuthi ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo. Futhi into ukuthi kube nolwazi oluningi (olunye luyiqiniso, olunye lungamanga) ngalolu daba. Yingakho konke ukungabaza kuye kwazungeza lo mbuzo: Ingabe iTelegram iphephile?
Iyini i-Telegram?
Nakuba cishe wonke umuntu usevele esazi lolu hlelo lokusebenza, noma okungenani usezwile okuningi ngalo, akulimazi ukubukeza ezinye izici: uyini umsuka walo nokuthi kungani selidume kangaka.
Abadali beTelegram ngabazalwane baseRussia U-Nikolai noPavel Durov, owethula isicelo ngo-August 2013. Naphezu kwalokho, impumelelo yangempela ifike maduzane. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko wuhlu lwayo olude lwemisebenzi:
- Amaqembu (okusesidlangalaleni noma okuyimfihlo), ngamaphrofayili omlawuli anezimvume eziqondile nezinketho zokuphina imilayezo phezulu engxoxweni, phakathi kwamanye amathuluzi.
- Iziteshi, okuyizikhala ezihlukene emaqenjini. Basebenzela ukusakaza imilayezo ezithamelini ezinkulu, nakuba amandla abo okusingatha ababhalisile angenamkhawulo.
- Izingxoxo ezizilimazayo. I-Telegram ikuvumela ukuthi udale imilayezo esuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi nemizuzwana yokwamukelwa.
- Isitoreji samafu sisebenzisa ukubethela.
- Amabhuzu okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi afinyelele ulwazi ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu.
- Stickers, engenziwa ngezifiso futhi kwabelwane ngayo.
Yonke le misebenzi iyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa ibizohlala ngemuva uma bezingekho izindlela ezinhle zokuphepha zabasebenzisi bazo.
Ukubethela kanye nesitoreji samafu
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa iTelegram?
Ngokungafani nezinye izimbangi zayo eziqondile, ezifana Isignali, iTelegramu ayikusebenzisi ukubethela kokuphela kuya ekupheleni ngokuzenzakalelayo (ekupheleni-kuya-ekupheleni noma E2E) emilayezweni yakho. Le sistimu ivimbela noma yimuphi umlayezo obanjwe umuntu wesithathu ekubeni ungenzeki ukuchazwa.
Kodwa-ke, ikhona indlela yokwenza iTelegram isebenze ukuze isebenzise lolo hlelo lokubethela. Udinga nje ukusebenzisa "ingxoxo eyimfihlo" inketho.
Sekukonke, iTelegram igcina ukuthi yayo uhlelo lokuxoxa kabili yisixazululo esiphephe kunazo zonke sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza olusetshenziswa kabanzi. Guqula phakathi kwezingxoxo zamafu nezingxoxo eziyimfihlo, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi. Isisekelo sale ndlela yokuphepha wuhlelo lokugcinwa kwamafu olubethelwe, lona olusekelwe ekubetheleni kweklayenti leseva, olubizwa ngokuthi Ukubethela kwe-MTProto. Ake sibone ukuthi kusebenza kanjani:
Ukubethela kwe-MTProto
Isendlalelo se-MTProto (inguqulo yaso yamanje i-MTProto 2.0 ihlolwe futhi yanconywa ngezinga layo eliphezulu lokuvikela) sisekelwe ekubetheleni kweklayenti leseva futhi siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezizimele:
- Okokuqala nje, a ingxenye yezinga eliphezulu A echaza inqubo lapho imibuzo nezimpendulo ze-API (i-application programming) ziguqulelwa kumilayezo kanambambili.
- Umzuzwana owodwa ingxenye ye-cryptographic (okuthiwa ungqimba lokugunyaza), ukuchaza imodi yokubethela yemilayezo ngaphambi kokudlulela engxenyeni elandelayo.
- Ekugcineni, a ingxenye yezokuthutha, echaza indlela iklayenti neseva eyidlulisela ngayo imilayezo kusetshenziswa izivumelwano zenethiwekhi ezihlukene (HTTP, HTTPS, UDP, TCP, njll).
Kuyafaneleka ukuveza ukuthi isitoreji samafu ibuye ibe nezimbi zayo. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi konke okuqukethwe kohlelo lokusebenza kufinyeleleka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ngokugcinwa emafini, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ukulawula ulwazi olwabiwe kuncane. Futhi lokhu kumelela ingcuphe yokuphepha engaba khona.
Igama lomsebenzisi
Esinye isici sokuphepha esingabalula yileso se- Igama lomsebenzisi. Futhi kuleli phuzu iTelegram isebenza ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo. Esikhundleni sokubonisa inombolo yethu yocingo, njengabasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza uma sifuna singavele sibonise igama lethu lomsebenzisi. Lokhu kusinika ukulawula okungcono kokuthi yiluphi ulwazi olutholakalayo nokuthi abantu bangasithinta kanjani ngokuzayo.
I-Telegram iyicubungula kanjani idatha yabasebenzisi bayo?
Abasebenzisi abaningi bohlelo lokusebenza bayazibuza ukuthi iTelegram iphephile yini nokuthi idatha yabo yomuntu siqu icutshungulwa kanjani
Iphrothokholi yokuvimbela ugaxekile nokuhlukumeza esetshenziswa iTelegram ihlanganisa ukuqoqa ulwazi olufana namakheli e-IP, imininingwane yedivayisi, umlando wezinguquko zegama lomsebenzisi, nenye idatha ebucayi. Le datha igcinwa isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokuthi isuswe.
Kufanele futhi sicabangele iqhaza lika Abaphathi beTelegram. Bangafunda imilayezo yengxoxo evamile ephawulwe ngokuthi "ugaxekile" kanye "nokuhlukumeza". Lokhu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile, nakuba futhi kusho ukuthi kukhona ofunda imilayezo yethu.
Ekugcineni, isicelo kungaba futhi ukugcina imethadatha kwengezwe ukuze uthole ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Akukho kulokhu okusha (noma okukhathaza kakhulu) endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi beTelegramu bazi ukuthi iTelegram iyicubungula kanjani idatha yabasebenzisi babo ngaphambi kokuthi siqalise ukwabelana ngolwazi oluthile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusenomunye umbuzo okufanele ubuzwe: ITelegram yabelana nobani idatha egciniwe? Esigabeni sesi-8 seNqubomgomo Yobumfihlo Ye-Telegram, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Okungase kwabelwane naye idatha yakho yomuntu siqu", isicelo sicacisa ukuthi sinelungelo lokudalula ikheli lethu le-IP kanye nenombolo yocingo kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Kodwa makungabikho muntu othukayo: lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela esimweni lapho inkampani ithole umyalelo wenkantolo obonisa ukuthi umsebenzisi usolwa ngobuphekula. Kuphela kuleso simo esiqondile.
Ukuze sibe nokuthula kwengqondo, ekhasini layo le-FAQ, iTelegram ichaza ukuthi enye yayo izimiso zobumfihlo ku-inthanethi "ukuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu kubantu besithathu, njengabakhangisi, abakhangisi, njll." Lokho kwenza umehluko omkhulu ezinsizeni eziningi ezihlinzekwa yi-Facebook, Google, Amazon, nezinye.
I-Cryptocontest: umncintiswano wokuphepha weTelegram
Ukuqinisekisa abasebenzisi bayo ukuthi iTelegramu iphephile, uhlelo lokusebenza luhlele imiqhudelwano eminingi yezokuphepha noma imincintiswano ye-crypto.
Okuthile abagqugquzeli bezokuphepha abayishayela ihlombe ngeTelegram ukuthi noma ubani onolwazi olwanele angabheka ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo lokusebenza, iphrothokholi, ne-API. Futhi noma kungeyona isoftware yomthombo ovulekile, izinga lokubonisa izinto likhulu.
Okuthakazelisayo ngakho konke lokhu ukuthi Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angahlola ukuphepha kweTelegram. Noma ubani onolwazi olwanele lobuchwepheshe angaziqinisekisa ngokwakhe ukuthi ikhodi yeTelegramu ethunyelwe ku-GitHub iyafana nekhodi enika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ozilandayo ezitholakala ku-Apple App Store noma ku-Google Play Store.
Baqinisekile abadali bokusetshenziswa kwezinga layo eliphezulu lokuvikeleka kangangokuthi muva nje baye baba nesibindi sokubiza a qhudelana nokususa ukubethela kweTelegramu, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi I-Cryptocontest. Noma ngubani okwazile ukucacisa imiyalezo yeTelegramu ngokweqa izilawuli angafisa ukuwina umklomelo ka-$300.000. Kuze kube manje, akekho ophumelele (lokho kuyaziwa).
Imiklomelo emincane nayo inikezwa uma isiphakamiso siphumela kukhodi noma kushintsho lokucushwa.
Isiphetho
Kunenkulumompikiswano eshubile enetheni mayelana nokuthi iTelegram iphephe kangakanani ngempela kune-WhatsApp, iSignal kanye nezinye izimbangi zayo. Ngaphandle kokungena ezicini eziqondile, kungashiwo kabanzi ukuthi, ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lokubethela olunamazinga amaningi, Idatha yomsebenzisi weTelegramu inesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Futhi lokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubheka kanjani, kuyinzuzo enkulu futhi kudala ukuthula kwengqondo okuningi.
Udaba oluhlukile umbuzo wokuthi imfihlo. Kuyi-chimera ukulangazelela ubumfihlo obuphelele, njengoba emhlabeni wedijithali yonke into iya ngokuya ilawulwa yimithetho yamazwe ngamazwe. Yonke into isengozini yokuba "yizimpimpi" ngabaphathi, inqobo nje uma kukhona ukuthethelelwa kwangempela, kunjalo.
Ngakho ingabe iTelegram XNUMX% iphephile? Kungaba ukudukisa ukusho ukuthi kunjalo, njengoba kungekho lutho emhlabeni we-inthanethi oluvikeleke ngokuphelele. Okungashiwo ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokuduma nokuvikeleka, kube enye indlela ethakazelisa kakhulu kulabo abaqhathanisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ehlukene.
Ngamafuphi: ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele eziyisisekelo, iTelegram iyisicelo esiphelele sokuxhumana nabangane bethu, umndeni kanye namakhasimende. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuyilanda futhi uzenzele ukuhlolwa.