Okunye ukungabaza okuza kithina kaningi ukuthi abasebenzisi abangazi ngempela ukuthi banaluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Lo mbuzo ungabonakala ulula ukuwuphendula uma unolwazi oluyisisekelo ukubona imininingwane yekhompyutha kanye nesoftware yayo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunabantu abangenayo imiyalo engako ye-PC, iMac, i-smartphone, njll, futhi bengazi ngokuphelele ngohlelo lokusebenza abalufakile. Namuhla sizophendula lo mbuzo ngendlela elula neqondile: Ngazi kanjani ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza enginalo?
Okwamanje sigcwele izibuyekezo nezinguqulo ezintsha ezinikezwa ngabadali besoftware ngokwabo kumakhompyutha ethu, ngakho-ke akubonakali kumangaza kithi ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi abangalona usuku lonke bedidizela ama-PC, ama-Mac noma i-inthanethi bebonke balahlekelwa imininingwane mayelana i uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza abalufakile .
Kwesinye isikhathi singasho ukuthi ukungayazi inguqulo yohlelo olusebenzayo oyifakile kwi-PC yakho noma kwi-Mac kungaba yinkinga ukufaka ezinye izinhlobo zamathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ikuphi imininingwane mayelana nohlelo lokusebenza. Ngeke sishaye sizungeze ihlathi ngakho-ke ake sifike ephuzwini.
Nginasiphi isistimu yokusebenza ku-Windows?
Siqala ngenye yezinguqulo ezisabalele kakhulu emhlabeni lapho sikhuluma ngama-PC noma ama-laptops. Yebo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi akuwona wonke amazwe asebenzisa iWindows ngabasebenzisi nezinkampani kepha njengamanje ngenkathi sibhala le ndatshana ingaphezulu kohlelo lokusebenza lweMac, iMacOS.
Lokho kusho ukuthi singasho ukuthi indlela esheshayo nelula yokubona uhlelo olusebenzayo lwanoma iyiphi iWindows PC ukuqala kuqala iseshini ngekhompyutha okukhulunywa ngayo bese ubheka ukuthi asikho yini ku-Windows XP. Manje sizoqhubeka, futhi isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele sisithathe ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngoba, kukhiyiwe, ngeke sikwazi ukubona inguqulo yohlelo. Manje yisikhathi sokudlula kufayela le- isithonjana esithi «My Computer» noma «Computer» bese ubheka inketho «Properties.
Uma sesiyivulile ewindini sizobona yonke imininingwane yemishini efana nemodeli yeprosesa, imemori ye-RAM efakwe yimishini, uhlelo lwe-Windows esilufakile nolunye ulwazi esilufunayo: uhlobo lwesistimu yokusebenza. Yile datha uqobo olusitshela uhlelo lokusebenza esilufakile futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lusinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nayo yonke i-PC. Kubalulekile ukuthi kucace ukuthi hlobo luni lwe isistimu yokusebenza ingama-64 noma ama-32 bit ukwazi ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izibuyekezo uqobo zohlelo.
Mayelana neWindows
Inketho esetshenziswa kabanzi yokubheka ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza enginalo ngenxa yejubane elisinika lona lolu lwazi iwindi "mayelana" ku-Windows. Ngalesi sikhathi okufanele sikwenze ukuchofoza ngqo kwimenyu ye-Windows ukufinyelela iwindi le- "Run".
Ku- "Run" konke okumele sikwenze ukuchofoza kukho bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo: "Winver" bese uchofoza ku- "Yamukela" ukuqala ukwenziwa kwayo. Manje iwindi lizovuleka ngokuzenzakalela kudeskithophu yethu futhi sizokwazi ukuthola zonke izakhiwo zohlelo lwethu futhi sibone ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza enginalo.
Buka isistimu yokusebenza kusuka kuphaneli yezilungiselelo
Enye inketho esinayo etholakala kuzinguqulo zesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows yilelo iya ngqo kuphaneli yezilungiselelo zohlelo bese uqhafaza kunketho ethi "Izilungiselelo" noma "Izilungiselelo" engeza isithonjana segiya lomqhele. Uma sekucindezelwe, kuzovuleka iwindi elisha futhi kulo kufanele sibheke inketho ethi "Mayelana" kwimenyu eseceleni. Iwindi elinalo lonke ulwazi mayelana nohlelo lwethu lokusebenza olufakiwe lizovuleka.
Le nketho inhle kubo bonke abasebenzisi awunaso isithonjana seKhompyutha kuDeskithophu. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokuthola uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza esilufakile ku-PC yethu.
Nginasiphi isistimu yokusebenza ku-Mac?
Uma une-Mac, kungenzeka ukubona uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe cishe lulula njengaku-Windows, singasho nokuthi unezinketho ezimbalwa zokwenza amaphutha ukuthola finyelela imininingwane ephelele mayelana nekhompyutha yakho nohlelo olusebenzayo ozifakile.
Kwa-Apple benza kube lula kulolu daba futhi ngokunengqondo lokho esizokubona kuyidatha enhle yedatha engaba wusizo ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukwazi ngazo zonke izikhathi eminye imininingwane evelele ye-Mac okukhulunywa ngayo. Imininingwane emayelana nehadiwe efana nesikrini, ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi kwama diski ethu, i-RAM esinayo noma imininingwane eminingi ngemishini ivela kalula sifinyelela imenyu ye-apula kubha yemenyu engenhla kusuka kwi-Mac.
Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sichofoze ku-logo ye-Apple phezulu bese kuvuleka iwindi ngayo yonke imininingwane emayelana nemishini. Sizobona isithombe-nenye idatha ngokunengqondo- njengaleyo esinayo phezulu kwale migqa, nayo yonke imininingwane ebalulekile yethimba lethu.
Vuselela uhlelo ku-macOS
Le nketho kanye nenketho yombiko wesistimu, zivela ewindini elifanayo elibonisa imininingwane yohlelo lokusebenza. Njengamanje i-Apple isenguqulweni ye-macOS Catalina 10.15.5 njengoba ubona ku-skrini futhi kubalulekile luhlale luvuselelwa uhlelo ukugwema izinkinga zokuphepha.
Abasebenzisi abaningi bathi inguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza ayisihle ngaso sonke isikhathi kumsebenzisi, le yinkulumo mpikiswano evulekile kuzo zonke izici ezingaba khona kusukela inkampani ivame ukubheja ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo zezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza kepha imishini kaningi ayikho "Isimanje-ke" ukwenza inguqulo isebenze kahle. E-Apple imvamisa azikho izinkinga ezinkulu maqondana nalokhu, noma kuyiqiniso ukuthi izikhalazo kwesinye isikhathi zivela ezindabeni zezinsiza noma ezifanayo.
Hlala uvuselela inguqulo yakamuva ye-OS
Lesi sihloko sibalulekile ukugqamisa kokubili kubasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows, nakulabo abasebenzisa ama-macOS noma ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza kumakhompyutha abo. Yiba ne-Izinhlobo zamanje kukhompyutha yakho zingagwema izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphepha futhi izikhathi eziningi sibona izinkampani, yebo, izinkampani, ezisebenzisa izinhlobo ezindala ukugwema ukukhokha amalayisense, ukungahambisani nenye isoftware noma ubuvila bokushintsha isoftware ezinkulungwaneni zamakhompyutha.
Lapho singavuseleli uhlelo olusebenzayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu futhi empeleni singakwazi ukufaka inguqulo entsha, cishe ngokuqinisekile sishiya umnyango uvulekele abasebenzisi. ukuhlaselwa ngamakhompyutha okungenzeka ngabantu besithathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sisengozini enkulu njengoba singasebenzisi ithuba lokuphepha noma ukuphepha nokuthuthuka okusetshenzisiwe kunguqulo yakamuva yohlelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele uzifake esimweni samazwe amakhulu noma izinkampani ezinesoftware ethile yomsebenzi wazo, lokhu kungenye inkinga. Ukutshala imali ku-R & D ukukhuphula imishini yakho yezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha nokuvuselelwa kwesoftware kuyahambisana, ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi izindleko lapha zanda kakhulu kepha ukulahlekelwa ekuhlaselweni nakho kukhulu.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zezinhlelo zokusebenza
Ukuqedela olunye udaba olubalulekile lapho kufanele sithenge ikhompyutha nokuthi namuhla kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwe-macOS ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Singasho ukuthi kunezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ezikhona namuhla ezifana ne-Ubuntu, Linux, njll, kepha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yiWindows bese kuba yi-macOS. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo futhi asifuni ukuhlehla kuzo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha lezi ezimbili zifakwe kakhulu.
Kulokhu singasho ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili inengxenye yayo enhle futhi ayinayo ingxenye enhle kangako. Ukuthengwa kwemishini emisha yasekhaya, ehhovisi noma efanayo kuzohlala kuxhunyaniswa nama-smartphones esiwasebenzisayo njengamanje futhi kuzuzwe uhlelo lwemvelo oluphelele ngokuphelele kanye nohlelo lokugcina amafu oluhlangene.
Abasebenzisi beWindows banenzuzo ngaphezu kwabasebenzisi be-MacOS futhi lokho ukuthi bangaba ne-PC enenguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows futhi akudingeki badele umkhiqizo we-Apple noma kufanele bathenge i-smartphone ye-Android. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usunayo iMac ekhaya, into ephephe kunazo zonke ukuthi phambilini unayo i-iPhone noma enye idivayisi yefemu. Lo akuwona umthetho ophoqelekile obhaliwe ngoba wonke umuntu angazenzela umathanda, kepha imvamisa kuba njalo.
Singasho ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye ukhululekile ukuthenga lokho akufunayo futhi noma kunini lapho ethanda khona, ukukhetha isistimu yokusebenza emfanele kakhulu emzuzwini ngamunye nasesimweni njengoba lokhu kuyisinqumo esihle ngempela. Njalo kufanele ucabange ngengxenye enhle nengakhi yohlelo ngalunye lokusebenza njengoba kufanele ucabange ngokuhambisana namanye amadivayisi wethu, kwenze kucace ukuthi Akudingekile ukuthi siboshwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo njengoba nathi kungafanele siboshwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo.